Polaris ATV 400 2x4 1994 1995 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: ATV 400 2x4 Model Variant: Sportsman 400 Model Designation: AWD/2WD Capable (2x4 Drive Selected) Codes Vin Decoder Information: Manual likely contains information for VIN decoding relevant to the model years covered. Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size utility ATV Target Audience: Recreational riders, utility users, and farm/ranch operators. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Yamaha Kodiak/Warrior, Honda FourTrax, Kawasaki Bayou, Suzuki QuadRunner. Key Features Traction System: 2x4 drivetrain emphasizing agility and lighter weight, with potential for AWD engagement depending on specific model variant within the 400 2x4 designation. Transmission Type: Automatic (CVT) for ease of operation. Suspension Design: Independent front suspension (IFS) and a swingarm rear suspension for a balance of comfort and capability. Cargo Capacity: Front and rear rack system for carrying gear and supplies. Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Applicable Years: 1994, 1995 Primary Market: North America Page Count Estimated Page Count: 300+ Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Download Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Comprehensive coverage of engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including top-end (cylinder head, valves) and bottom-end (crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons). Fuel System: Carburetor service, fuel pump operation, fuel tank and line inspection, and fuel filter replacement. Ignition System: Ignition coil testing, spark plug specifications, CDI unit testing, and timing procedures. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, and coolant hose inspection and replacement; coolant capacity and type. Transmission And Drivetrain: CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) operation, belt inspection and replacement, roller weights, clutch assembly service, and drive axle inspection. Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension component inspection, repair, and adjustment; steering linkage, tie rods, and wheel alignment procedures. Brakes: Brake caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, and brake pad service; brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator/stator operation, battery testing and maintenance, lighting system service, and fuse/relay identification. Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection for damage, mounting hardware torque specifications, and accessory installation guidance. Bodywork And Plastics: Removal and installation of body panels, fenders, and racks. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, air filter cleaning/replacement, lubrication points, and general inspection schedules. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement across all major systems. Disassembly Reassembly: Detailed instructions for taking apart and putting back together major vehicle components. Performance Tuning: Carburetor adjustment, CVT tuning considerations, and engine performance optimization tips. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic information, including component testing specifications and common failure modes. Rebuild Instructions: Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions, including clearance specifications and machining requirements. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, color-coded wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair. Torque Specifications: Comprehensive list of all critical torque specifications for fasteners throughout the vehicle. Schematics: Hydraulic and pneumatic schematics where applicable (e.g., for specific systems). Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF for efficient information retrieval. Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans for clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-stroke Engine Configuration: Single-cylinder Displacement: 377 cc (approximate) Bore X Stroke: Refer to manual for precise specifications. Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Valve Train: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with 2 valves per cylinder. Ignition System: CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) Performance Horsepower: Estimated 20-25 HP (Refer to manual for exact figures). Torque: Refer to manual for exact figures. Fuel System Carburetor Type: Mikuni (likely a VM series or similar single barrel). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum). Fuel Tank Capacity: Approximately 3.7 US gallons (14 liters). Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic (CVT - Continuously Variable Transmission) Drive System: 2x4 (Rear Wheel Drive), with some models potentially having selectable 4x4 or on-demand AWD engagement. Gear Reduction Ratio: Refer to manual for specific gear ratios within the CVT and final drive. Features Clutch Type: Centrifugal clutch with variator system. Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual, typically a specific CVT fluid or SAE 10W-40 motor oil. Final Drive: Shaft drive to rear axle. Dimensions Exterior Overall Length: Approximately 76 inches (193 cm). Overall Width: Approximately 44 inches (112 cm). Overall Height: Approximately 42 inches (107 cm). Wheelbase: Approximately 48 inches (122 cm). Ground Clearance: Approximately 6-8 inches (15-20 cm). Cargo Front Rack Capacity: Approximately 25 lbs (11 kg). Rear Rack Capacity: Approximately 50 lbs (23 kg). Weights Dry Weight: Approximately 475 lbs (215 kg). Towing Capacity: Refer to manual for specific towing capacity, generally limited for ATVs of this era. Safety Features Ratings Atv Safety Standards: Manufactured to meet applicable industry safety standards for ATVs of the period (e.g., ANSI standards). Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear (or drum rear on some early models, confirm with manual). Parking Brake: Hand-operated or...
2x4 drivetrain emphasizing agility and lighter weight, with potential for AWD engagement depending on specific model variant within the 400 2x4 designation.
Transmission Type:
Automatic (CVT) for ease of operation.
Suspension Design:
Independent front suspension (IFS) and a swingarm rear suspension for a balance of comfort and capability.
Cargo Capacity:
Front and rear rack system for carrying gear and supplies.
Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Applicable Years:
1994, 1995
Primary Market:
North America
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
300+
Language
Language:
English
Format
Digital Format:
PDF Download
Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Comprehensive coverage of engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including top-end (cylinder head, valves) and bottom-end (crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons).
Fuel System:
Carburetor service, fuel pump operation, fuel tank and line inspection, and fuel filter replacement.
Ignition System:
Ignition coil testing, spark plug specifications, CDI unit testing, and timing procedures.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, and coolant hose inspection and replacement; coolant capacity and type.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) operation, belt inspection and replacement, roller weights, clutch assembly service, and drive axle inspection.
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension component inspection, repair, and adjustment; steering linkage, tie rods, and wheel alignment procedures.
Brakes:
Brake caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, and brake pad service; brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator/stator operation, battery testing and maintenance, lighting system service, and fuse/relay identification.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection for damage, mounting hardware torque specifications, and accessory installation guidance.
Bodywork And Plastics:
Removal and installation of body panels, fenders, and racks.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, air filter cleaning/replacement, lubrication points, and general inspection schedules.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement across all major systems.
Disassembly Reassembly:
Detailed instructions for taking apart and putting back together major vehicle components.
Performance Tuning:
Carburetor adjustment, CVT tuning considerations, and engine performance optimization tips.
Technical Depth
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic information, including component testing specifications and common failure modes.
Rebuild Instructions:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions, including clearance specifications and machining requirements.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed, color-coded wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair.
Torque Specifications:
Comprehensive list of all critical torque specifications for fasteners throughout the vehicle.
Schematics:
Hydraulic and pneumatic schematics where applicable (e.g., for specific systems).
Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF for efficient information retrieval.
Print Quality
Resolution:
High-resolution scans for clear diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke
Engine Configuration:
Single-cylinder
Displacement:
377 cc (approximate)
Bore X Stroke:
Refer to manual for precise specifications.
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with 2 valves per cylinder.
Ignition System:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Performance
Horsepower:
Estimated 20-25 HP (Refer to manual for exact figures).
Torque:
Refer to manual for exact figures.
Fuel System
Carburetor Type:
Mikuni (likely a VM series or similar single barrel).
2x4 (Rear Wheel Drive), with some models potentially having selectable 4x4 or on-demand AWD engagement.
Gear Reduction Ratio:
Refer to manual for specific gear ratios within the CVT and final drive.
Features
Clutch Type:
Centrifugal clutch with variator system.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual, typically a specific CVT fluid or SAE 10W-40 motor oil.
Final Drive:
Shaft drive to rear axle.
Dimensions
Exterior
Overall Length:
Approximately 76 inches (193 cm).
Overall Width:
Approximately 44 inches (112 cm).
Overall Height:
Approximately 42 inches (107 cm).
Wheelbase:
Approximately 48 inches (122 cm).
Ground Clearance:
Approximately 6-8 inches (15-20 cm).
Cargo
Front Rack Capacity:
Approximately 25 lbs (11 kg).
Rear Rack Capacity:
Approximately 50 lbs (23 kg).
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approximately 475 lbs (215 kg).
Towing Capacity:
Refer to manual for specific towing capacity, generally limited for ATVs of this era.
Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Manufactured to meet applicable industry safety standards for ATVs of the period (e.g., ANSI standards).
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear (or drum rear on some early models, confirm with manual).
Parking Brake:
Hand-operated or foot-operated parking brake system.
Passive Features
Throttle Limiter:
Thumb throttle with a governor or limiter for controlled acceleration.
Rollover Protection:
No integrated rollover protection (ROPS) as standard on this model. Operator responsibility is paramount.
Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
None; designed for utility and recreation, not infotainment features.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None; basic mechanical systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours of operation or annually, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 50 hours or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Every 100 hours, replace as needed.
Cvt Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 50 hours for wear and damage, replace as needed based on condition.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Polaris Premium 4 Synthetic 0W-40 or equivalent API SG, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 1.7 US quarts (1.6 liters).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Gear Lube Type:
SAE 80W-90 gear oil (for final drive).
Known Issues
Cvt Belt Durability:
CVT belts can wear over time and may require replacement, especially with aggressive riding or heavy use. The manual will detail proper belt inspection and replacement procedures.
Carburetor Clogging:
Carburetors can be susceptible to clogging from stale fuel or debris, requiring cleaning and adjustment. The manual provides detailed carburetor service instructions.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose connections in the electrical system can lead to intermittent issues; the wiring diagrams in the manual are essential for diagnosis.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Polaris Atv Legacy:
Polaris is a long-standing manufacturer of powersports vehicles, known for pioneering the modern ATV concept with its first three-wheelers and early four-wheel ATVs.
Model Evolution
400 Series Development:
The 400cc class represented a versatile mid-range option, offering a good balance of power and maneuverability. This model likely evolved from earlier Polaris ATV designs, incorporating improvements in suspension, engine performance, and ergonomics.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in the United States by Polaris Industries.
Market Impact:
Contributed to Polaris's growing market share in the ATV segment during the mid-1990s.
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards Era:
Polaris vehicles from this era generally received positive reviews for their performance and utility in the competitive ATV market, though specific awards for this particular model may not be widely documented.