Optional on base models, Standard on higher trims and later years
Passive Features
Passive Safety Standard:
Dual Front Airbags, Crumple Zones, Side-Impact Door Beams
Side Impact Airbags:
Optional on some trims
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH System (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) introduced mid-generation or later models, typically rear seats.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM stereo with CD player. Higher trims may have premium sound systems.
Speakers:
Typically 4 or 6 speakers.
Display Technology:
Basic climate control and radio displays. No advanced touchscreens in this era.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional depending on trim level.
Traction Control:
Not typically available in this generation. Focus is on AWD.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Limited. No Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration from the factory.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3.75 months (severe) / 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 7.5 months (normal). Refer to manual for detailed driving conditions.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, Replace every 15,000-30,000 miles (driving conditions dependent).
Spark Plugs:
Replace approximately every 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on plug type: platinum or iridium).
Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 30,000 miles, then every 30,000 miles thereafter (or as specified by Subaru Super Coolant).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Inspect every 30,000 miles, change as needed. Automatic: Every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG, SH, SJ, or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.2 US quarts (4.0 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with demineralized water
Automatic Transmission Fluid Atf:
Subaru ATF-HP or Dexron III/Mercon equivalent
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (check manual for specific Subaru recommendations)
Differential Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While not as prevalent as later generations, early EJ25 engines can be prone to head gasket failure, especially if overheated. Check for coolant leaks or milky oil.
Catalytic Converter:
Can become clogged over time, leading to reduced power and poor fuel economy.
Oxygen Sensors:
Failure can cause check engine lights and affect fuel mixture.
Drive Belt Tensioner:
The automatic tensioner can wear out, causing noise or belt slippage.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can be a wear item, especially in vehicles used in harsh conditions.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Foundation:
Founded by Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), known for aviation and engineering expertise.
Subaru Core Technologies:
Boxer Engine, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
Model Evolution
Forester First Generation:
Launched in 1997 (Japan) / 1998 (North America) as the 'SF' generation.
Sf Generation Facelift:
Received a significant facelift for the 2001 model year, altering headlights, grille, bumpers, and interior.
Transition To Sg Generation:
The second generation ('SG') began with the 2003 model year.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan
Production Years Sf Gen:
1997-2002
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Some models received 'Good' ratings from IIHS for crashworthiness.
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Generally received average to good reliability ratings, with some specific components noted for potential issues.
North American Car Of The Year Nominee:
Forester has been recognized in various SUV/crossover categories over its lifespan.