Subaru Outback 2013 OEM Factory Shop Service Repair Manual download

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Outback Year: 2013 Vehicle Generation: Fourth Generation (2010-2014) Chassis Code: BP (for wagon-like body style) Trim Levels Covered: 2.5i, 2.5i Premium, 2.5i Limited, 3.6R, 3.6R Premium, 3.6R Limited 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV / Wagon Key Selling Points: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, excellent visibility, spacious interior, good fuel economy for its class, comfortable ride Competitive Analysis Primary Competitors 2013: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5 Key Features All Wheel Drive: Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system standard on all trims Ground Clearance: Class-leading ground clearance (8.7 inches) for light off-road capability Infotainment Availability: Available features like navigation, rearview camera, Bluetooth connectivity Safety Technology: Available EyeSight driver assistance system (introduced for 2013 model year) 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: OEM Factory Shop Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download File Format Details: Searchable PDF, Printable Pages Compatibility: Windows (95-98-ME-XP-7), MAC, Linux 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, timing belt/chain, valve train Engine Performance: Fuel system (injection, pump, injectors), ignition system, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable, though not for these engines), engine diagnostics Transmission Manual: Manual transmission repair, clutch system, transmission fluid Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission repair, torque converter, transmission fluid, electronic controls Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front/rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings Suspension: Front/rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment Brakes: Brake system hydraulics, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake, brake fluid specifications Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, power distribution Body And Trim: Exterior panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, headliner, glass, seals HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system components, refrigerant, climate control module Safety Systems: Airbag system, seatbelts, SRS module, pre-tensioners Diagnostics: OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, scan tool usage Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine service (oil change, filter replacement), spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic charts for various symptoms, electrical troubleshooting guides Repair And Rebuild: Detailed procedures for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major systems (engine, transmission, suspension, etc.) Component Replacement: Instructions for replacing wear items and faulty components like alternators, starters, water pumps, brake pads, sensors, etc. Technical Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical parameters, emissions data Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems Diagrams And Illustrations: Detailed exploded views and step-by-step illustrations for repair procedures Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper coverage, suitable for both routine maintenance and complex engine/transmission rebuilds Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures and trouble code interpretation, enabling technicians and skilled DIYers to pinpoint issues accurately Scope Of Repair: Covers everything from basic tune-ups and brake service to in-depth engine and transmission disassembly and overhaul 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Searchability: Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval Printability: High-resolution, printable pages for workshop use Print Quality Image Resolution: High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations Binding Type Delivery Method: Digital Download Paper Type Digital Format: PDF (No physical paper type) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 2 5I: EJ253 Engine Type 2 5I: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer 4-Cylinder Displacement 2 5I: 2457 cc (2.457 Liters) Horsepower 2 5I: 170 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 2 5I: 174 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm Compression Ratio 2 5I: 10.7:1 Bore X Stroke 2 5I: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Valvetrain 2 5I: DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder) Fuel System 2 5I: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (SMPI) Recommended Fuel 2 5I: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Engine Code 3 6R: EZ36D Engine Type 3 6R: 3.6L Naturally Aspirated Boxer 6-Cylinder Displacement 3 6R: 3630 cc (3.63 Liters) Horsepower 3 6R: 256 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 3 6R: 247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Compression Ratio 3 6R: 10.5:1 Bore X Stroke 3 6R: 92.0 mm x 91.0 mm Valvetrain 3 6R: DOHC, 24 valves (4 valves per cylinder) Fuel System 3 6R: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (SMPI) Recommended Fuel 3 6R: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Performance 0-60 Mph 2 5I Cvt: Approx. 9.0-9.5 seconds 0-60 Mph 3 6R Auto: Approx. 7.0-7.5 seconds Fuel Economy 2 5I Cvt Est Mpg City: 24 MPG Fuel Economy 2 5I Cvt Est Mpg Hwy: 30 MPG Fuel Economy 3 6R Auto Est Mpg City: 17 MPG Fuel Economy 3 6R Auto Est Mpg Hwy: 25 MPG 🔧 Transmission Standard 2 5I Transmission: 6-speed manual transmission (standard on base 2.5i, optional on others) 3 6R Transmission: 5-speed automatic transmission...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Outback

Year:

Vehicle Generation:

Fourth Generation (2010-2014)

Chassis Code:

BP (for wagon-like body style)

Trim Levels Covered:

2.5i, 2.5i Premium, 2.5i Limited, 3.6R, 3.6R Premium, 3.6R Limited

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV / Wagon

Key Selling Points:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, excellent visibility, spacious interior, good fuel economy for its class, comfortable ride

Competitive Analysis

Primary Competitors 2013:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5

Key Features

All Wheel Drive:

Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system standard on all trims

Ground Clearance:

Class-leading ground clearance (8.7 inches) for light off-road capability

Infotainment Availability:

Available features like navigation, rearview camera, Bluetooth connectivity

Safety Technology:

Available EyeSight driver assistance system (introduced for 2013 model year)

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

OEM Factory Shop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

File Format Details:

Searchable PDF, Printable Pages

Compatibility:

Windows (95-98-ME-XP-7), MAC, Linux

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, timing belt/chain, valve train

Engine Performance:

Fuel system (injection, pump, injectors), ignition system, emissions control, turbocharger (if applicable, though not for these engines), engine diagnostics

Transmission Manual:

Manual transmission repair, clutch system, transmission fluid

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission repair, torque converter, transmission fluid, electronic controls

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, front/rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings

Suspension:

Front/rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, sway bars, bushings, alignment specifications

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment

Brakes:

Brake system hydraulics, ABS, EBD, brake calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake, brake fluid specifications

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, power distribution

Body And Trim:

Exterior panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, headliner, glass, seals

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system components, refrigerant, climate control module

Safety Systems:

Airbag system, seatbelts, SRS module, pre-tensioners

Diagnostics:

OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), diagnostic procedures, scan tool usage

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Routine service (oil change, filter replacement), spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change

Troubleshooting:

Step-by-step diagnostic charts for various symptoms, electrical troubleshooting guides

Repair And Rebuild:

Detailed procedures for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major systems (engine, transmission, suspension, etc.)

Component Replacement:

Instructions for replacing wear items and faulty components like alternators, starters, water pumps, brake pads, sensors, etc.

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical parameters, emissions data

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems

Diagrams And Illustrations:

Detailed exploded views and step-by-step illustrations for repair procedures

Technical Depth

Depth Of Coverage:

Bumper-to-bumper coverage, suitable for both routine maintenance and complex engine/transmission rebuilds

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostic procedures and trouble code interpretation, enabling technicians and skilled DIYers to pinpoint issues accurately

Scope Of Repair:

Covers everything from basic tune-ups and brake service to in-depth engine and transmission disassembly and overhaul

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Searchability:

Fully searchable text for quick information retrieval

Printability:

High-resolution, printable pages for workshop use

Print Quality

Image Resolution:

High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations

Binding Type

Delivery Method:

Digital Download

Paper Type

Digital Format:

PDF (No physical paper type)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 2 5I:

EJ253

Engine Type 2 5I:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated Boxer 4-Cylinder

Displacement 2 5I:

2457 cc (2.457 Liters)

Horsepower 2 5I:

170 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 2 5I:

174 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Compression Ratio 2 5I:

10.7:1

Bore X Stroke 2 5I:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Valvetrain 2 5I:

DOHC, 16 valves (4 valves per cylinder)

Fuel System 2 5I:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (SMPI)

Recommended Fuel 2 5I:

87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline

Engine Code 3 6R:

EZ36D

Engine Type 3 6R:

3.6L Naturally Aspirated Boxer 6-Cylinder

Displacement 3 6R:

3630 cc (3.63 Liters)

Horsepower 3 6R:

256 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 3 6R:

247 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Compression Ratio 3 6R:

10.5:1

Bore X Stroke 3 6R:

92.0 mm x 91.0 mm

Valvetrain 3 6R:

DOHC, 24 valves (4 valves per cylinder)

Fuel System 3 6R:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (SMPI)

Recommended Fuel 3 6R:

87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline

Performance

0-60 Mph 2 5I Cvt:

Approx. 9.0-9.5 seconds

0-60 Mph 3 6R Auto:

Approx. 7.0-7.5 seconds

Fuel Economy 2 5I Cvt Est Mpg City:

24 MPG

Fuel Economy 2 5I Cvt Est Mpg Hwy:

30 MPG

Fuel Economy 3 6R Auto Est Mpg City:

17 MPG

Fuel Economy 3 6R Auto Est Mpg Hwy:

25 MPG

🔧 Transmission

Standard

2 5I Transmission:

6-speed manual transmission (standard on base 2.5i, optional on others)

3 6R Transmission:

5-speed automatic transmission

Optional

2 5I Optional Transmission:

Subaru Lineartronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)

Features

AWD System Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active Torque Split AWD for CVT, Variable Valve Timing AWD for manual)

Cvts Manual Mode:

Available with manual mode (6 preset ratios) for simulated gear shifts

Transmission Fluid Spec Cvt:

Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., SOA427V100)

Transmission Fluid Spec Auto:

Subaru ATF-HP (e.g., SOA868V9700)

Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:

Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) or equivalent

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

187.8 inches (4770 mm)

Width:

70.1 inches (1780 mm)

Height:

66.1 inches (1679 mm) (with roof rails)

Wheelbase:

107.9 inches (2740 mm)

Ground Clearance:

8.7 inches (221 mm)

Weights

Curb Weight 2 5I Cvt:

Approx. 3,400 - 3,500 lbs (1542 - 1588 kg)

Curb Weight 3 6R Auto:

Approx. 3,650 - 3,750 lbs (1656 - 1701 kg)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:

Approx. 4,700 lbs (2132 kg) (varies by trim)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

34.5 cubic feet (977 liters)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

70.2 cubic feet (1988 liters)

Wheels And Tires

Wheel Size:

17-inch or 18-inch alloy wheels (depending on trim)

Tire Size 2 5I:

225/65R17 or 225/60R18

Tire Size 3 6R:

225/60R18

Bolt Pattern:

5 x 114.3 mm (5 x 4.5 inches)

Center Bore:

67.1 mm

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:

5-Star (for 2013 models)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for 2013 models)

Active Features

Active Safety Systems:

Four-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA), Traction Control System (TCS), Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)

Driver Assistance Features:

Available Subaru EyeSight system (Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (front and rear), driver's knee airbag (on some trims/packages)

Seat Belts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, 3-point rear seatbelts, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

Child Safety Locks:

Rear door child safety locks

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment System:

Available touchscreen infotainment system with CD player, AM/FM radio, USB port, auxiliary audio input, and Bluetooth connectivity.

Navigation System:

Optional factory navigation system with GPS functionality.

Audio System:

Standard 4-speaker audio system, optional 6-speaker or Harmon Kardon premium audio system on higher trims.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Suite:

Optional EyeSight system (Adaptive Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Braking, Pre-Collision Throttle Management, Lane Departure Warning). Rearview camera standard on Limited trims, optional on others.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Available Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming.

Usb Ports:

Standard USB port for media playback and device charging.

Convenience Features

Keyless Entry Start:

Available keyless entry and push-button start.

Power Liftgate:

Available power rear liftgate on Limited trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months for severe driving, or 7,500 miles or 6 months for normal driving (refer to owner's manual for specific conditions).

Engine Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months, or more frequently in dusty conditions.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Spark Plug Replacement 2 5I:

Iridium spark plugs: every 105,000 miles.

Spark Plug Replacement 3 6R:

Iridium spark plugs: every 105,000 miles.

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 30,000 miles or 30 months, whichever comes first.

Coolant Replacement:

Super Coolant: First replacement at 138,000 miles or 11 years. Subsequent replacements every 75,000 miles or 5 years.

Transmission Fluid Cvt Replacement:

Under normal driving: Check as needed. Severe driving: Consult manual, often recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles.

Transmission Fluid Auto Replacement:

Under normal driving: Check as needed. Severe driving: Consult manual, often recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles.

Differential Fluid Front Rear Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles or 30 months.

Timing Belt Or Chain:

Boxer engines in this era use a timing chain for the 3.6R and a timing belt for the 2.5i. The 2.5i timing belt replacement interval is typically 105,000 miles.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type 2 5I:

SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified)

Engine Oil Capacity 2 5I:

4.8 US quarts (4.6 liters) with filter change

Engine Oil Type 3 6R:

SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified)

Engine Oil Capacity 3 6R:

6.9 US quarts (6.5 liters) with filter change

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Known Issues

Head Gasket Leaks:

While less prevalent than in older Subaru models, the EJ25 engine can still be susceptible to head gasket issues over time, especially with neglected maintenance. The EZ36D is generally more robust.

Cvt Issues 2 5I:

Some owners reported juddering or hesitation with the CVT, often related to fluid degradation or control module issues. Regular fluid changes are crucial.

Wheel Bearing Wear:

Wheel bearings can wear out, particularly with age and mileage, leading to humming or grinding noises.

Ac Compressor Failure:

Some instances of AC compressor failure have been reported.

Front Strut Mounts:

Front strut mounts can wear, leading to clunking noises over bumps.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Heritage:

Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries (now Subaru Corporation), has a long history of producing vehicles with boxer engines and All-Wheel Drive, known for their reliability and practicality.

Model Evolution

Outback History:

The Subaru Outback originated as a Subaru Legacy trim level (the 'Legacy Outback') in the early 1990s, evolving into its own distinct model line. It is renowned for bridging the gap between a station wagon and an SUV.

Production

Fourth Generation Production Years:

2010-2014

Assembly Location:

Gunma Plant, Japan

Model Year Updates 2013:

The 2013 model year received a significant facelift, including revised styling (front grille, headlights, bumpers), updated interior materials, a more powerful base engine (now 2.5L Boxer), and the introduction of the EyeSight driver assistance system.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Awards:

Consistently received 'Top Safety Pick' awards from the IIHS for its strong safety performance.

Kbb Awards:

Often recognized by Kelley Blue Book for its value and resale.

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Generally rated well by Consumer Reports for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction, though specific model years and components may vary.

Certifications

Epa Fuel Economy Ratings:

EPA estimated MPG ratings are often competitive within its segment, especially for the 2.5i models.