Subaru RX 1984-1994 Service Repair Workshop Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: RX Applicable Years: 1984-1994 Codes Chassis Codes: Likely includes variations of M7, A6, and possibly early GF chassis depending on specific model year and market interpretation of 'RX' designation. Further research into specific RX sub-models is recommended. 👋 Introduction Market Position Historical Market Position: The Subaru RX, likely a variant or performance-oriented model within the Subaru Leone/Loyale lineage, occupied a niche in the market known for its reliable all-wheel-drive capabilities, especially in regions experiencing adverse weather. It competed with other compact sedans and wagons, offering a distinct advantage in traction. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Competed against models like the Toyota Corolla AWD, Nissan Sentra AWD, and potentially some early AWD offerings from European manufacturers in specific markets. Key Features Distinguishing Features: Known for Subaru's pioneering symmetrical all-wheel-drive system, durable engineering, and boxer engine layout. Performance variants (if 'RX' denotes such) would emphasize improved handling and power output compared to standard models. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Comprehensive service, repair, and workshop procedures for Subaru RX models from 1984 through 1994. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Estimated 500-1500+ pages. Exact count varies by specific edition and included content, but typically extensive for a full workshop manual. Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (presumed based on typical market distribution for this era of Subaru) Format Format: Digital (PDF) or Printed. The product description implies digital availability. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical (assembly, disassembly, inspection), fuel injection and carburetion systems, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control systems. Drivetrain Systems: Manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), clutch system, drive shafts, differentials, all-wheel drive (AWD) system (if equipped). Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment specifications. Braking Systems: Front and rear brakes (disc and drum variations), hydraulic system, parking brake, ABS (if equipped on later models). Electrical Systems: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics, body electrical components. Body Chassis: Body structure, panels, doors, windows, seats, interior trim, bumpers, corrosion protection, chassis components. HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components and service procedures. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, lubrication points, tune-up procedures. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (for models with ECU), electrical system diagnostics. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major vehicle systems. Overhaul Procedures: Detailed instructions for engine and transmission overhauls, including component tolerances and specifications. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: In-depth technical information suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics. Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital File Format: PDF. Likely with searchable text and hyperlinked sections for ease of navigation. Print Quality Print Quality Assessment: High-quality reproduction of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. For printed versions, expect durable paper and clear printing. Binding Type Binding Type Assessment: For printed versions: Likely coil-bound or perfect-bound for durability and ease of use on a workbench. Digital versions are self-contained. Paper Type Paper Type Assessment: For printed versions: Typically printed on sturdy paper suitable for workshop environments, resistant to grease and smudges. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally aspirated Boxer (Horizontally Opposed) 4-cylinder engines. Engine Displacement: Common displacements for this era and model line include 1.6L (EA71), 1.8L (EA81), and 2.7L (EA82) in various configurations, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged. The 'RX' designation might specifically refer to the turbocharged variants or higher-spec normally aspirated versions of the EA82. Specific engine codes (e.g., EA82T for turbocharged) are crucial. Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 70-100 hp for naturally aspirated engines, and 110-135 hp for turbocharged variants, depending on specific engine and market. Torque Range: Torque figures would correlate with horsepower, typically ranging from 80-100 lb-ft for naturally aspirated and 120-140 lb-ft for turbocharged versions. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Early models may feature carburetors (e.g., Hitachi, Nikki), while later models (especially mid-to-late 80s) transitioned to electronic fuel injection (EFI) or multi-point fuel injection (MPFI). Engine Codes Common Engine Codes: EA71 (1.6L), EA81 (1.8L), EA82 (1.8L, naturally aspirated and turbocharged). The RX designation likely applies to turbocharged EA82T variants. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission, depending on model year and trim level. Features AWD System: Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. Variations include full-time AWD with viscous coupling (some manuals) and driver-selectable AWD (e.g., with a transfer lever). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: Likely available as a 2-door coupe, 4-door sedan, and a 5-door wagon/hatchback. The RX designation might be specific to certain body styles or performance trims. Weights Curb Weight: Estimated curb weight would range from approximately...

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Sku: 485381

Collections: ALL Subaru

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Tags: 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 Car Cars Misc RX Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Applicable Years:

1984-1994

Codes

Chassis Codes:

Likely includes variations of M7, A6, and possibly early GF chassis depending on specific model year and market interpretation of 'RX' designation. Further research into specific RX sub-models is recommended.

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Historical Market Position:

The Subaru RX, likely a variant or performance-oriented model within the Subaru Leone/Loyale lineage, occupied a niche in the market known for its reliable all-wheel-drive capabilities, especially in regions experiencing adverse weather. It competed with other compact sedans and wagons, offering a distinct advantage in traction.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Competed against models like the Toyota Corolla AWD, Nissan Sentra AWD, and potentially some early AWD offerings from European manufacturers in specific markets.

Key Features

Distinguishing Features:

Known for Subaru's pioneering symmetrical all-wheel-drive system, durable engineering, and boxer engine layout. Performance variants (if 'RX' denotes such) would emphasize improved handling and power output compared to standard models.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive service, repair, and workshop procedures for Subaru RX models from 1984 through 1994.

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Estimated 500-1500+ pages. Exact count varies by specific edition and included content, but typically extensive for a full workshop manual.

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Service Repair Workshop Manual

Language

Language:

English (presumed based on typical market distribution for this era of Subaru)

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF) or Printed. The product description implies digital availability.

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Engine mechanical (assembly, disassembly, inspection), fuel injection and carburetion systems, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control systems.

Drivetrain Systems:

Manual transmission, automatic transmission (if applicable), clutch system, drive shafts, differentials, all-wheel drive (AWD) system (if equipped).

Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment specifications.

Braking Systems:

Front and rear brakes (disc and drum variations), hydraulic system, parking brake, ABS (if equipped on later models).

Electrical Systems:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics, body electrical components.

Body Chassis:

Body structure, panels, doors, windows, seats, interior trim, bumpers, corrosion protection, chassis components.

HVAC System:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system components and service procedures.

Procedures Included

Maintenance Procedures:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, lubrication points, tune-up procedures.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation (for models with ECU), electrical system diagnostics.

Repair Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major vehicle systems.

Overhaul Procedures:

Detailed instructions for engine and transmission overhauls, including component tolerances and specifications.

Technical Depth

Depth Of Information:

In-depth technical information suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics. Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine rebuilds.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital File Format:

PDF. Likely with searchable text and hyperlinked sections for ease of navigation.

Print Quality

Print Quality Assessment:

High-quality reproduction of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. For printed versions, expect durable paper and clear printing.

Binding Type

Binding Type Assessment:

For printed versions: Likely coil-bound or perfect-bound for durability and ease of use on a workbench. Digital versions are self-contained.

Paper Type

Paper Type Assessment:

For printed versions: Typically printed on sturdy paper suitable for workshop environments, resistant to grease and smudges.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Naturally aspirated Boxer (Horizontally Opposed) 4-cylinder engines.

Engine Displacement:

Common displacements for this era and model line include 1.6L (EA71), 1.8L (EA81), and 2.7L (EA82) in various configurations, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged. The 'RX' designation might specifically refer to the turbocharged variants or higher-spec normally aspirated versions of the EA82. Specific engine codes (e.g., EA82T for turbocharged) are crucial.

Performance

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 70-100 hp for naturally aspirated engines, and 110-135 hp for turbocharged variants, depending on specific engine and market.

Torque Range:

Torque figures would correlate with horsepower, typically ranging from 80-100 lb-ft for naturally aspirated and 120-140 lb-ft for turbocharged versions.

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Early models may feature carburetors (e.g., Hitachi, Nikki), while later models (especially mid-to-late 80s) transitioned to electronic fuel injection (EFI) or multi-point fuel injection (MPFI).

Engine Codes

Common Engine Codes:

EA71 (1.6L), EA81 (1.8L), EA82 (1.8L, naturally aspirated and turbocharged). The RX designation likely applies to turbocharged EA82T variants.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission:

5-speed manual transmission.

Optional

Optional Transmission:

3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission, depending on model year and trim level.

Features

AWD System:

Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. Variations include full-time AWD with viscous coupling (some manuals) and driver-selectable AWD (e.g., with a transfer lever).

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Body Styles:

Likely available as a 2-door coupe, 4-door sedan, and a 5-door wagon/hatchback. The RX designation might be specific to certain body styles or performance trims.

Weights

Curb Weight:

Estimated curb weight would range from approximately 2200 to 2700 lbs (1000-1225 kg) depending on body style, engine, and drivetrain.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test Ratings:

Specific crash test ratings from organizations like NHTSA or IIHS for this specific era and model are likely limited or non-existent by modern standards. The manual will provide structural information for repair but not external safety ratings.

Active Features

Active Safety Features:

Primary active safety feature is the All-Wheel Drive system. Later models might have introduced optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System).

Passive Features

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts (lap and shoulder), padded interior surfaces, side impact door beams (likely introduced mid-production run), potentially driver's side airbag on very late models.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment Features:

Basic analog gauges, AM/FM radio (often with cassette player), manual climate controls. Advanced features like touchscreens or navigation were not available.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance Systems:

Limited to basic features. ABS was an option on later models. Cruise control might have been available on higher trims.

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. Connectivity was limited to basic electrical systems for vehicle operation.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions. The manual will provide precise recommendations.

Coolant Flush Interval:

Recommended every 24,000-36,000 miles (40,000-60,000 km) or 2-3 years. Specific coolant type is critical.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Intervals vary by plug type (copper, platinum). Copper plugs typically 20,000-30,000 miles, platinum plugs 60,000-100,000 miles. Manual will specify.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial for interference engines. Typically 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Subaru boxer engines are often interference engines, so this is a critical maintenance item detailed in the manual.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Specification:

Likely SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40, API SG or SH service classification. Manual will confirm viscosity and API rating for specific engine and climate.

Coolant Specification:

Typically a silicate-free, ethylene glycol-based coolant. Original Subaru coolant or equivalent. Manual will provide specific type and capacity.

Transmission Fluid Specification:

Manual: GL-5 gear oil, 75W-90 or 80W-90. Automatic: Dexron II or equivalent. Capacities specified in manual.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.

Known Issues

Common Wear Items:

Timing belt, water pump, clutch components, CV joints (especially on AWD models), exhaust system components, wheel bearings, ignition system components (distributor, spark plug wires).

Turbocharger Specific Issues:

For turbocharged models: Turbocharger bearing wear, oil feed line restrictions, intercooler performance degradation, and potential for blown head gaskets if overheated or poorly maintained.

Body Corrosion:

Rust can be a significant issue, especially in areas exposed to salt and moisture. Key areas include wheel wells, rocker panels, door bottoms, and chassis frame members.

Part Numbers

Timing Belt Kit Example:

Part numbers for timing belt kits (belt, tensioner, idler pulleys, water pump) vary by specific engine and year. The manual will provide OEM part numbers or cross-references.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Heritage:

Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a long history rooted in aviation engineering, which influenced their distinctive boxer engine designs and focus on durable, capable vehicles. Their reputation for AWD systems began to solidify in the 1970s and 80s.

Model Evolution

Leone Loyale Lineage:

The Subaru RX is understood to be part of the Subaru Leone/Loyale model family, which underwent several generations and facelifts during the 1970s, 80s, and early 90s. The 'RX' designation often signified a sportier trim or a turbocharged variant, particularly associated with the second and third generations of the Leone/Loyale.

Production

Production Period:

The Subaru Leone/Loyale line, which the RX belongs to, was produced from 1971 to 1994. The specific RX models would fall within this extended period, with the 1984-1994 range covering the latter part of the second generation and the entirety of the third generation.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily manufactured in Japan by Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Historical Awards:

While specific awards for the 'RX' variant might be hard to pinpoint, the Subaru Leone/Loyale line was generally recognized for its durability, reliability, and pioneering AWD technology in its class during the 1980s.