🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Generation: Second Generation (P38A) Model Years Covered: 1986-1994 Chassis Codes: Classic / P38A (transition period, with some overlap and evolution within the 1986-1994 range, though this manual primarily covers the latter part of the Classic era leading into the P38A development and early models) Codes Engine Codes: Rover V8 (3.5L, 3.9L, 4.2L), BMW M51 (2.5L TD) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury SUV / Off-road Vehicle Brand Perception: Renowned for its off-road capability, luxury, and go-anywhere attitude. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Jeep Grand Cherokee, Mercedes-Benz G-Class, Toyota Land Cruiser, Ford Bronco (earlier models), Mitsubishi Pajero/Montero Key Features Design: Boxy, utilitarian yet elegant design, commanding driving position, robust body-on-frame construction. Drivetrain: Permanent Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) system, known for its off-road prowess. Suspension: Coil springs or Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) for adjustable ride height and comfort. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Regions: Global (English language manual) Manual Scope: Comprehensive repair, maintenance, and servicing Page Count Total Pages: 1496 Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Repair Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows/Mac 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (Rover V8, BMW Diesel), Fuel System (Petrol, Diesel), Cooling System (Petrol, Diesel), Exhaust System, Clutch, Manual Gearbox Chassis: Suspension (including EAS - Electronic Air Suspension for later models in the range), Brakes, Steering, Driveline (including differentials, transfer case, driveshafts) Electrical: Ignition System, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, ECUs (Engine Control Units), Body Electrical (windows, locks, mirrors), Audio System Body: Bodywork Repair, Interior Trim, Glass and Seals, Paint and Corrosion Protection Emissions: Emission Control Systems, Catalytic Converters, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (where applicable), diagnostic procedures for all major systems Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, electrical components, bodywork, etc. Rebuilds: Complete engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul instructions Installation: Component replacement and installation guidance Technical Depth Depth: Highly detailed, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic adjustments to full component overhauls. Specifications: Detailed technical specifications, torque values, clearances, tolerances, diagnostic data 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution PDF, suitable for clear viewing and printing. Searchable: Likely to be searchable text within the PDF, enabling quick access to information. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Rover V8 Displacement: 3.5L, 3.9L, 4.2L (refer to specific model year and variant) Bmw Diesel Displacement: 2.5L (M51 Turbocharged Diesel) Performance Rover V8 Horsepower: Approx. 165-190 hp (varies by displacement and tuning) Rover V8 Torque: Approx. 200-250 lb-ft (varies by displacement and tuning) Bmw Diesel Horsepower: Approx. 113 hp Bmw Diesel Torque: Approx. 177 lb-ft Fuel System V8 Petrol Injection: Lucas/Bosch electronic fuel injection (EFI) Diesel Injection: Bosch VE rotary or inline injection pump 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Gearbox: 4-speed or 5-speed manual transmissions (e.g., LT77, R380 for later models) Optional Automatic Gearbox: 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmissions (e.g., ZF 4HP22, GM TH400 for earlier models in the range) Features Transfer Case: 2-speed transfer case with lockable center differential 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 100 inches (2540 mm) for standard wheelbase models. Length: Approx. 175-180 inches (4445-4572 mm) Width: Approx. 70-72 inches (1778-1829 mm) Height: Approx. 65-66 inches (1651-1676 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4,200 - 4,800 lbs (1905 - 2177 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by model, typically around 5,800-6,200 lbs. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Early models from this era may not have standardized crash test ratings comparable to modern vehicles. Structural integrity and occupant protection were focused on robustness for off-road use. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes, often with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on later models. Traction Control: Some later models may feature early forms of traction control or electronic aids. Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag standard from 1990s, passenger airbag on later models within the range. Seat Belts: Three-point seat belts for all occupants. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio cassette players, often with premium speaker systems. Later models may have CD players. Navigation: Optional GPS navigation systems were introduced on some later models within this timeframe. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Factory fitted cruise control systems are covered. ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) diagnostics and repair. Connectivity Central Locking: Central locking systems and power window mechanisms are detailed. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Petrol: Typically every 6,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for exact specs). Oil Change Diesel: Typically every 6,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for exact specs). Major Service: At 12,000 or 24,000 mile intervals, including spark plugs, fuel filters, air filters, etc. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil V8: e.g., Castrol GTX 20W-50 or 10W-40, API SG or higher...