🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Isuzu Model: Trooper Year: 1987 Codes Chassis Code: UBS16, UBS17, UBS25, UBS26, UBS52, UBS55, UBS62, UBS66, UBS69, UBS73 Engine Codes: C223, 4ZD1, 4ZE1 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact/Mid-size SUV, often referred to as a rugged off-road vehicle. Target Audience: Enthusiasts, off-roaders, and owners seeking to maintain or restore their vehicle. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1987: Jeep Cherokee (XJ), Toyota 4Runner, Nissan Pathfinder, Ford Bronco II. Key Features Vehicle Type: Body-on-frame SUV with selectable 4WD. Utility: Known for its robust construction and off-road capability. Reliability: Generally perceived as a durable and reliable vehicle, especially with proper maintenance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Full Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF, though not explicitly stated, typical for this type of product) Page Count Page Count: Extensive (Product description implies comprehensive coverage, typically 500+ pages for full service manuals of this era) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine overhaul, diagnostics, component replacement (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft), cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (carburetor/injection), ignition system, emissions control. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission service, repair, overhaul, clutch service, transfer case operation and repair. Drivetrain: Front and rear axle service, differential repair, driveshaft and U-joint maintenance, wheel hub and bearing service. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, hydraulic components (master cylinder, calipers, wheel cylinders, brake lines), brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum servicing, parking brake system. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension component inspection and replacement (shocks, springs, control arms, ball joints), power steering system service, steering gear repair. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting systems, instrument cluster, ignition switch, power windows, door locks, horn. Body Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim removal and installation, frame inspection and straightening (if applicable). HVAC: Air conditioning system service and repair, heater core replacement, blower motor service. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, belt adjustments, lubrication points. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts, symptom analysis, common fault identification and correction procedures. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, installation, and adjustment. Rebuild: Comprehensive instructions for engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds. Refurbish: Guidance on restoring worn or aged components. Restoration: Detailed information for bringing the vehicle back to original specifications. Technical Depth Depth: Highly detailed, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes torque specifications, tolerances, and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Assumed) Searchable Text: Likely searchable if a properly OCR'd PDF Printable: Likely printable Print Quality Print Quality: N/A (Digital) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 1: 2.2L Diesel (C223) Engine Type 2: 2.3L Petrol (4ZD1) Engine Type 3: 2.6L Petrol (4ZE1) Performance 1 Engine 2 2 L Diesel Hp: Approx. 62 hp @ 3500 rpm Engine 2 2 L Diesel Torque: Approx. 105 lb-ft @ 2200 rpm Performance 2 Engine 2 3 L Petrol Hp: Approx. 108 hp @ 4800 rpm Engine 2 3 L Petrol Torque: Approx. 127 lb-ft @ 2600 rpm Performance 3 Engine 2 6 L Petrol Hp: Approx. 118 hp @ 4800 rpm Engine 2 6 L Petrol Torque: Approx. 135 lb-ft @ 2600 rpm Fuel System 1 Engine 2 2 L Diesel Fuel System: Indirect Injection Diesel, Rotary Injection Pump Fuel System 2 Engine 2 3 L Petrol Fuel System: Carburetor (likely Hitachi or similar) Fuel System 3 Engine 2 6 L Petrol Fuel System: Fuel Injection (likely electronic fuel injection - EFI) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Common: 4-speed Manual, 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-speed Automatic, 4-speed Automatic (depending on engine and trim) Features Drivetrain Layout: Part-time 4WD with 2-speed transfer case (selectable 2WD/4WD High/4WD Low). Transfer Case: Gear-driven, robust design for off-road use. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Short Wheelbase: Approx. 98.0 inches (2489 mm) Wheelbase Long Wheelbase: Approx. 108.3 inches (2751 mm) Length Short Wheelbase: Approx. 168.9 inches (4300 mm) Length Long Wheelbase: Approx. 178.1 inches (4525 mm) Width: Approx. 66.1 inches (1679 mm) Height: Approx. 64.2 inches (1631 mm) Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 3,500 lbs (1588 kg) Curb Weight Max: Approx. 4,000 lbs (1814 kg) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Varies by configuration, typically around 5,500 lbs (2500 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Not widely tested by NHTSA with standardized ratings as understood today for 1987 models. Focus was on mechanical robustness. Active Features Active Safety Features Standard: Four-wheel drive system for enhanced traction. Passive Features Passive Safety Features Standard: Seat belts (lap and shoulder belts in front, lap belts in rear), padded dashboard, impact-absorbing steering column. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player, analog gauges. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: None beyond the basic functionality of the vehicle's mechanical systems. No modern electronic...
Front and rear suspension component inspection and replacement (shocks, springs, control arms, ball joints), power steering system service, steering gear repair.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting systems, instrument cluster, ignition switch, power windows, door locks, horn.
Body Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim removal and installation, frame inspection and straightening (if applicable).
HVAC:
Air conditioning system service and repair, heater core replacement, blower motor service.
Diagnostic charts, symptom analysis, common fault identification and correction procedures.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, installation, and adjustment.
Rebuild:
Comprehensive instructions for engine, transmission, and differential rebuilds.
Refurbish:
Guidance on restoring worn or aged components.
Restoration:
Detailed information for bringing the vehicle back to original specifications.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Highly detailed, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes torque specifications, tolerances, and diagnostic procedures.
3-speed Automatic, 4-speed Automatic (depending on engine and trim)
Features
Drivetrain Layout:
Part-time 4WD with 2-speed transfer case (selectable 2WD/4WD High/4WD Low).
Transfer Case:
Gear-driven, robust design for off-road use.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Short Wheelbase:
Approx. 98.0 inches (2489 mm)
Wheelbase Long Wheelbase:
Approx. 108.3 inches (2751 mm)
Length Short Wheelbase:
Approx. 168.9 inches (4300 mm)
Length Long Wheelbase:
Approx. 178.1 inches (4525 mm)
Width:
Approx. 66.1 inches (1679 mm)
Height:
Approx. 64.2 inches (1631 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Min:
Approx. 3,500 lbs (1588 kg)
Curb Weight Max:
Approx. 4,000 lbs (1814 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by configuration, typically around 5,500 lbs (2500 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Not widely tested by NHTSA with standardized ratings as understood today for 1987 models. Focus was on mechanical robustness.
Active Features
Active Safety Features Standard:
Four-wheel drive system for enhanced traction.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features Standard:
Seat belts (lap and shoulder belts in front, lap belts in rear), padded dashboard, impact-absorbing steering column.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player, analog gauges.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
None beyond the basic functionality of the vehicle's mechanical systems. No modern electronic aids.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals Engine Oil
Engine Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Every 3,000 miles (4,800 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first.
Engine Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Every 3,000 miles (4,800 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first. More frequent recommended for heavy use.
Service Intervals Filters
Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace with every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 6 months, replace every 12 months or 12,000 miles (19,200 km).
Fuel Filter Replacement Petrol:
Replace every 12 months or 12,000 miles (19,200 km).
Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:
Replace every 6 months or 6,000 miles (9,600 km).
Fluid Specifications Engine Oil
Engine Oil Type Petrol:
API SF or SG Service Category, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40. Consider SAE 5W-30 in extreme cold.
Engine Oil Type Diesel:
API CD or CE Service Category, SAE 15W-40. Consider 10W-30 in extreme cold.
Engine Oil Capacity 4Zd1:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter.
Engine Oil Capacity 4Ze1:
Approx. 5.3 US quarts (5.0 liters) with filter.
Engine Oil Capacity C223:
Approx. 5.8 US quarts (5.5 liters) with filter.
Fluid Specifications Transmission
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid.
Fluid Specifications Drivetrain
Front Rear Differential Fluid:
API GL-5 Gear Oil, SAE 80W-90. If equipped with limited-slip, API GL-5 with LS additive.
Transfer Case Fluid:
API GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Fluid Specifications Coolant
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Known Issues
Common Issue Diesel Glow Plugs:
Potential for glow plug failure or slow starting in cold weather, requiring inspection and replacement.
Common Issue Carburetor:
Carburetor (on 4ZD1) can require periodic adjustment or rebuilding due to wear.
Common Issue Suspension:
Wear in ball joints, bushings, and tie rod ends due to off-road use and age.
Common Issue Rust:
Like many vehicles of this era, particularly in rust-belt regions, frame and body corrosion can be a concern.
Common Issue Electrical:
Older electrical connectors and grounds can degrade, leading to intermittent issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Isuzu Heritage:
Isuzu Motors is a Japanese commercial vehicle and diesel engine manufacturer with a long history dating back to 1916. Known for its diesel engine technology and robust utility vehicles.
Model Evolution
Trooper Generation 1 Start:
First generation launched in 1981.
Trooper Generation 1 End:
First generation spanned 1981-1991. The 1987 model falls within this significant first generation.
Key Changes 1987:
This period saw updates to available engines and features. The 2.6L EFI engine was a significant addition for improved performance and refinement.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru) in Japan also produced Troopers for Isuzu at various times. Primary Isuzu plants in Japan.
Production Years Generation 1:
1981 - 1991
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Off Road Reputation:
Highly regarded in off-road communities for its capability and durability, often favorably compared to contemporaries.
Ratings
Consumer Ratings:
While specific awards are rare for this model year, it consistently received positive marks for utility and off-road performance from automotive publications of the era.
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