🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Festiva Years Covered: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Codes Platform Code: DA1 (Mazda 121 based) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact, economy car Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Chevrolet Cavalier, Hyundai Excel Key Features Design Origin: Based on the Mazda 121 (DB platform), indicating shared engineering and components. Value Proposition: Affordable, fuel-efficient, and practical transportation with a focus on simplicity and reliability, appealing to budget-conscious buyers and first-time car owners. Manual Benefit: Provides DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics with the detailed technical information required for efficient and accurate repair and maintenance, reducing reliance on expensive dealership services. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Clutch, Transmission (Manual and Automatic), Driveline, Steering, Suspension (Front and Rear), Brakes (Front and Rear), Electrical System (Charging, Starting, Lighting, Instruments, Body), HVAC, Body and Chassis, Interior, Exterior Trim, Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Page Count Page Count: 453 Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed breakdown, assembly, and repair procedures for engine components (cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing belt, etc.), including valve timing and clearances. Fuel And Emissions: Information on fuel injection systems (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, evaporative emission control system, and catalytic converter. Cooling And Lubrication: Covers radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler, and lubrication system diagrams. Ignition System: Details on ignition timing, spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor (if applicable), and electronic control unit (ECU) related ignition functions. Transmission Manual: Complete procedures for removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and installation of the manual transmission, including gear selection and clutch linkage. Transmission Automatic: Procedures for removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and installation of the automatic transmission, including torque converter and shift linkage. Driveline And Axles: Covers drive shafts, CV joints, differential, and wheel bearings for front-wheel drive systems. Suspension And Steering: Detailed instructions for front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, springs), power steering system (if equipped), and steering linkage. Brake System: Covers disc brake systems (front and rear), drum brakes (rear), master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, and parking brake system. Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, fuse and relay locations, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, instrument cluster, and power windows/locks. HVAC System: Covers air conditioning system components, heater core, blower motor, climate controls, and refrigerant charging procedures. Body And Chassis: Instructions for body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, bumpers, and general chassis components. Interior Trim: Procedures for removing and installing interior components such as seats, dashboard, door panels, and headliner. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance tasks including oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, brake inspections, and tire rotation. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems, with symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair And Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step instructions for the disassembly, repair, and reassembly of major components and systems, including engine rebuilds and transmission overhauls. Installation And Removal: Comprehensive guidance on removing and installing virtually every component and system on the vehicle. Adjustments: Specific instructions for adjustments such as ignition timing, idle speed, clutch engagement, and brake pedal free play. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from bumper to bumper, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes detailed diagrams and technical specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable (all pages) Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for clear printing and digital viewing. Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type Equivalent: N/A (Digital Format) Requirements Software Requirement: Adobe Reader (or compatible PDF viewer) Operating System Compatibility: Windows, Mac OS, Linux OS ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: HCS-E (1.3L SOHC) / G6 (1.5L SOHC, later models/variants) Displacement: 1.3 Liters (1342 cc) / 1.5 Liters (1498 cc) Configuration: Inline 4-Cylinder Valve Train: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Performance Horsepower 1.3L: Approx. 68 hp @ 5500 rpm Torque 1.3L: Approx. 76 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm Horsepower 1.5L: Approx. 73 hp @ 5000 rpm (with EFI) Torque 1.5L: Approx. 80 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (with EFI) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for later/higher trim models; Carbureted on some earlier base models. Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 3-Speed Automatic Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Clutch Type: Dry Single Plate 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3755 mm (147.8 inches) Width: Approx. 1600 mm (63.0 inches) Height: Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 inches) Wheelbase: Approx. 2300 mm (90.6 inches) Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx....