🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Tempra Model Years Covered: 1990-1998 👋 Introduction Market Position Class: Compact to mid-size family car. Target Audience: Families and individuals seeking practical, reliable, and affordable transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf/Vento, Opel Astra/Vectra, Peugeot 306/405, Renault 19/Megane. Key Features Design Philosophy: Modern styling for its era, spacious interior, focus on practicality and value. Body Styles: Offered as a 4-door saloon (sedan) and a 5-door estate (station wagon). Availability: Produced and sold across Europe and other international markets. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All repairs, servicing, and troubleshooting procedures for Fiat Tempra models 1990-1998. Regional Applicability: Likely covers global specifications, as Fiat Tempra was sold internationally. Specific regional variations might exist. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages (specific number not provided, but described as 'very detailed'). Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: Likely English, given the product description language. Official factory manuals can vary. Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, emission control systems. Transmission: Manual and automatic transmission operation, diagnosis, repair, and overhaul. Drivetrain: Clutch, driveshafts, differentials, axles, and wheel bearings. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, geometry, adjustments, and repair. Steering: Steering system diagnosis, repair, and alignment. Brakes: Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder, ABS if equipped), hydraulics, and adjustments. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnosis of electrical faults, battery, charging system, lighting, instrumentation. Body And Interior: Body panel repair, doors, windows, seats, trim, HVAC system. Chassis: Frame structure, mounting points, corrosion protection. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal and installation. Overhaul: Detailed procedures for complete engine, transmission, and major component overhauls. Diagnostics: Electrical diagnostics, mechanical fault finding, use of diagnostic tools. Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Diagrams And Photos: Hundreds of detailed photos and exploded diagrams illustrating procedures and component locations. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Searchability: Likely searchable PDF text for easy information retrieval. Print Quality Printable: Yes, individual pages or the entire manual can be printed. Printing Permissions: Unlimited printing. Binding Type Binding: Digital (N/A for physical binding, but usable on multiple devices). Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (N/A for physical paper type). Licensing Usage License: Lifetime usage on unlimited computers; no expiry dates or renewal fees. Version Type: Full, unlimited version; not a trial. Compatibility Operating Systems: Compatible with all Windows and MAC computers. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options: A range of petrol (e.g., 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 litre) and diesel (e.g., 1.9 litre naturally aspirated and turbodiesel) engines were available across the model's lifespan. Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 70 hp to 130 hp, depending on engine variant. Torque Range: Varies significantly by engine; diesel variants typically offer higher torque at lower RPM. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carbureted in early models, transitioning to electronic fuel injection (MPI) for most variants. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (petrol) for petrol engines; Diesel fuel for diesel engines. Cooling System Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant mixture (specific Fiat specification recommended). Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic ignition system with distributors or distributorless ignition (DIS) depending on engine. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: Typically a 5-speed manual transmission. Optional Optional Transmission: Optional 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission available on certain engine variants. Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated dry single-plate clutch for manual transmissions. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Specific ATF specification required (e.g., Dexron II/III or equivalent Fiat-approved fluid). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4400-4450 mm (Saloon), 4400-4450 mm (Estate). Width: Approx. 1700-1750 mm. Height: Approx. 1420-1460 mm (Saloon), 1460-1490 mm (Estate). Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1100-1300 kg, depending on engine and body style. Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model, typically around 1600-1800 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Performance: Varied based on testing protocols of the era; later models might have had improved safety features. Specific Euro NCAP ratings are unlikely for early models. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available as an option on higher trims and later models. Traction Control: Traction control was not a common feature in this era for this class of vehicle. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's airbag available on later models and higher trims; passenger airbag was rare. Seatbelts: Standard 3-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners on front seats in later versions. Structural Safety: Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed radio/cassette player with optional CD player. Speaker configurations vary by trim. User Interface: Basic dashboard layout with physical controls for climate and audio....