1990 Renault Espace I Service and Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: Espace Generation: Espace I (J11) Year: 1990 Codes Chassis Code: J11 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Minivan Original Launch Market: Europe Competitive Analysis Direct Competitors Era: Ford Galaxy (later), Citroën Evasion (later), Fiat Ulysse (later), Peugeot 806 (later), Mitsubishi Space Wagon Key Features Design Innovation: Pioneering MPV design, front-wheel drive, adaptable seating Practicality: Spacious interior, modular seating arrangements, family-oriented Engine Options: Range of petrol and diesel engines 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Models Trims: True All Repairs: True Regions Covered: Global (primarily European market focus for original documentation) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 500+ Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Source Type: Dealership Technician Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF), Printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul and repair of all engine variants Engine Management Electronics: ECU diagnostics, sensor testing, wiring diagrams Fuel System: Fuel injection, carburetion (where applicable), fuel pump, lines, tank Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan, hoses, coolant specifications Exhaust System: Muffler, catalytic converter, pipe replacement, gasket specifications Transmission Manual: Gearbox overhaul, clutch replacement, linkage adjustment Transmission Automatic: Automatic transmission repair, fluid types, torque converter service Drivetrain: Driveshafts, CV joints, differentials Suspension Front: MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings Suspension Rear: Torsion beam, trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs Steering System: Power steering pump, rack and pinion, tie rods, steering column Brake System Front: Disc brake overhaul, caliper replacement, pad specifications Brake System Rear: Drum or disc brake service, parking brake adjustments Brake Hydraulics: Master cylinder, brake lines, bleeding procedures, fluid type Electrical System Charging: Alternator, starter motor, battery specifications and testing Electrical System Lighting: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting diagnostics Electrical System Accessories: Wipers, horn, power windows, mirrors, central locking Bodywork Exterior: Panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement Bodywork Interior: Seat removal and adjustment, dashboard disassembly, trim panels HVAC System: Heating, ventilation, air conditioning diagnosis and repair Body Electrical Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring schematics for all systems Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based fault finding Engine Rebuild: Detailed step-by-step instructions for engine overhauls Transmission Rebuild: Complete rebuild procedures for manual and automatic transmissions Brake Service: Pad replacement, rotor machining/replacement, caliper overhaul Electrical Diagnosis: Component testing, circuit tracing, common electrical faults Suspension Alignment: Adjustment procedures and specifications Body Repair: Panel replacement, rust repair guidance, seam sealing HVAC Repair: Refrigerant handling, component replacement, leak detection Timing Belt Replacement: Detailed instructions for timing belt or chain service Wheel Bearing Replacement: Step-by-step replacement guidance Technical Depth Diagnostic Codes: OBD-I diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and interpretation Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, timing settings Special Tools: Identification and usage of specialized tools for specific repairs Tightening Torques: Precise torque specifications for critical fasteners Measurement Tolerances: Clearance and wear limit specifications 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital Document (e.g., PDF) Searchability: Likely text-searchable Print Quality Illustrations: High-quality diagrams, schematics, and photographs Readability: Designed for clarity and ease of understanding by technicians Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Example: J7R (2.0L petrol) Engine Type Example: Inline 4-cylinder, OHC Displacement Example: 1995 cc Bore X Stroke Example: 83.0 mm x 90.0 mm Compression Ratio Example: 9.2:1 Horsepower Example: 109 PS (108 hp, 80 kW) @ 5250 rpm Torque Example: 170 Nm (125 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm Other Engine Options Other Petrol Engines: 2.0L (J7R), 2.2L (J7T - 16v) Diesel Engines: 2.1L Turbo Diesel (J8S) Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Bosch LE2-Jetronic or similar electronic fuel injection Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended), Diesel Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributor-based electronic ignition Emissions Control Catalytic Converter: Standard on most petrol models for European markets 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF 4HP18) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios detailed within the manual for each gearbox variant Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 (e.g., Renault Tranself TRP) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron II or equivalent (e.g., Renault ATF) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,217 mm (166.0 in) Width: Approx. 1,765 mm (69.5 in) Height: Approx. 1,640 mm (64.6 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,674 mm (105.3 in) Track Width Front: Approx. 1,450 mm (57.1 in) Track Width Rear: Approx. 1,420 mm (55.9 in) Interior Seating Capacity: 5-7 passengers (configurable) Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Highly variable due to modular seating Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1,300 - 1,450 kg (2,866 - 3,197 lbs) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Approx: 1,900 - 2,100 kg (4,189 - 4,630 lbs) Towing Capacity Braked Approx: 1,200 - 1,500 kg (2,646 - 3,307 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Latin Ncaps Rating: N/A (NCAP testing standards evolved significantly...

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Tipo: Car

Fabricante:

Sku: 461858

Coleções: ALL Renault

Disponibilidade: Em estoque

Tag: 1990 Car Espace I Renault

Variantes do produto

Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Renault

Model:

Espace

Generation:

Espace I (J11)

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Minivan

Original Launch Market:

Europe

Competitive Analysis

Direct Competitors Era:

Ford Galaxy (later), Citroën Evasion (later), Fiat Ulysse (later), Peugeot 806 (later), Mitsubishi Space Wagon

Key Features

Design Innovation:

Pioneering MPV design, front-wheel drive, adaptable seating

Practicality:

Spacious interior, modular seating arrangements, family-oriented

Engine Options:

Range of petrol and diesel engines

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

All Models Trims:

All Repairs:

Regions Covered:

Global (primarily European market focus for original documentation)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Source Type:

Dealership Technician Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (likely PDF), Printable

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Complete overhaul and repair of all engine variants

Engine Management Electronics:

ECU diagnostics, sensor testing, wiring diagrams

Fuel System:

Fuel injection, carburetion (where applicable), fuel pump, lines, tank

Cooling System:

Radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan, hoses, coolant specifications

Exhaust System:

Muffler, catalytic converter, pipe replacement, gasket specifications

Transmission Manual:

Gearbox overhaul, clutch replacement, linkage adjustment

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission repair, fluid types, torque converter service

Drivetrain:

Driveshafts, CV joints, differentials

Suspension Front:

MacPherson struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings

Suspension Rear:

Torsion beam, trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs

Steering System:

Power steering pump, rack and pinion, tie rods, steering column

Brake System Front:

Disc brake overhaul, caliper replacement, pad specifications

Brake System Rear:

Drum or disc brake service, parking brake adjustments

Brake Hydraulics:

Master cylinder, brake lines, bleeding procedures, fluid type

Electrical System Charging:

Alternator, starter motor, battery specifications and testing

Electrical System Lighting:

Headlights, taillights, interior lighting diagnostics

Electrical System Accessories:

Wipers, horn, power windows, mirrors, central locking

Bodywork Exterior:

Panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement

Bodywork Interior:

Seat removal and adjustment, dashboard disassembly, trim panels

HVAC System:

Heating, ventilation, air conditioning diagnosis and repair

Body Electrical Diagrams:

Comprehensive wiring schematics for all systems

Procedures Included

Preventative Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based fault finding

Engine Rebuild:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for engine overhauls

Transmission Rebuild:

Complete rebuild procedures for manual and automatic transmissions

Brake Service:

Pad replacement, rotor machining/replacement, caliper overhaul

Electrical Diagnosis:

Component testing, circuit tracing, common electrical faults

Suspension Alignment:

Adjustment procedures and specifications

Body Repair:

Panel replacement, rust repair guidance, seam sealing

HVAC Repair:

Refrigerant handling, component replacement, leak detection

Timing Belt Replacement:

Detailed instructions for timing belt or chain service

Wheel Bearing Replacement:

Step-by-step replacement guidance

Technical Depth

Diagnostic Codes:

OBD-I diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and interpretation

Specifications:

Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, timing settings

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of specialized tools for specific repairs

Tightening Torques:

Precise torque specifications for critical fasteners

Measurement Tolerances:

Clearance and wear limit specifications

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Digital Document (e.g., PDF)

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable

Print Quality

Illustrations:

High-quality diagrams, schematics, and photographs

Readability:

Designed for clarity and ease of understanding by technicians

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code Example:

J7R (2.0L petrol)

Engine Type Example:

Inline 4-cylinder, OHC

Displacement Example:

1995 cc

Bore X Stroke Example:

83.0 mm x 90.0 mm

Compression Ratio Example:

9.2:1

Horsepower Example:

109 PS (108 hp, 80 kW) @ 5250 rpm

Torque Example:

170 Nm (125 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm

Other Engine Options

Other Petrol Engines:

2.0L (J7R), 2.2L (J7T - 16v)

Diesel Engines:

2.1L Turbo Diesel (J8S)

Fuel System

Fuel Injection Type:

Bosch LE2-Jetronic or similar electronic fuel injection

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended), Diesel

Ignition System

Ignition Type:

Distributor-based electronic ignition

Emissions Control

Catalytic Converter:

Standard on most petrol models for European markets

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual

Optional

Optional Transmission Type:

3-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF 4HP18)

Features

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch

Gear Ratios:

Specific gear ratios detailed within the manual for each gearbox variant

Fluid Specifications

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 (e.g., Renault Tranself TRP)

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Dexron II or equivalent (e.g., Renault ATF)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4,217 mm (166.0 in)

Width:

Approx. 1,765 mm (69.5 in)

Height:

Approx. 1,640 mm (64.6 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2,674 mm (105.3 in)

Track Width Front:

Approx. 1,450 mm (57.1 in)

Track Width Rear:

Approx. 1,420 mm (55.9 in)

Interior

Seating Capacity:

5-7 passengers (configurable)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

Highly variable due to modular seating

Weights

Curb Weight Approx:

1,300 - 1,450 kg (2,866 - 3,197 lbs) depending on configuration

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Approx:

1,900 - 2,100 kg (4,189 - 4,630 lbs)

Towing Capacity Braked Approx:

1,200 - 1,500 kg (2,646 - 3,307 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Latin Ncaps Rating:

N/A (NCAP testing standards evolved significantly after this period)

Active Features

Optional on some models

Traction Control:

Not commonly available in 1990

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with front seatbelt pretensioners (standard or optional)

Airbags:

Driver airbag optional or not available in early models

Crumple Zones:

Designed with energy-absorbing front and rear sections

Child Seat Anchors:

Rear seat belt mounts suitable for child seats

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio/cassette player with optional amplifier and speaker upgrades.

Dashboard Layout:

Centralized dashboard with driver-oriented controls.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Optional on higher trim levels or specific engine variants.

Connectivity

Cellular Integration:

Not applicable for the era.

Auxiliary Input:

Not standard; aftermarket modifications possible.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval Petrol:

Typically 7,500 - 10,000 miles or 12-15,000 km (refer to manual for specifics)

Oil Change Interval Diesel:

Typically 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 8-12,000 km (refer to manual for specifics)

Timing Belt Replacement Interval:

Critical: Typically 50,000 - 60,000 miles or 80,000 - 100,000 km (refer to manual, interference engine risk)

Spark Plug Replacement:

Refer to manual, typically 20,000 - 30,000 miles

Air Filter Replacement:

Annual or 12,000 - 15,000 miles

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type Petrol:

API SG, ACEA A2-96 or equivalent, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (depending on climate, consult manual)

Engine Oil Type Diesel:

API CD/CF or ACEA B2-97, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (consult manual)

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid:

Renault specified fluid or Dexron II/III

Known Issues

Electrical Gremlins:

Common in older vehicles; wiring harness degradation, faulty relays, earth point issues.

Rust Corrosion:

Wheel arches, sills, boot floor, especially in areas with road salt.

Suspension Wear:

Bushes, ball joints, and tie rod ends can wear due to age and mileage.

Cooling System Leaks:

Radiator, hoses, and water pump can develop leaks.

Timing Belt Failure:

Critical component; failure on interference engines causes severe engine damage. Adherence to replacement schedule is vital.

Exhaust Manifold Cracks:

Common on some petrol engine variants, leading to exhaust leaks and noise.

Interior Trim Wear:

Wear on seat fabric, door cards, and dashboard plastics.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Renault Innovation:

Renault has a long history of pioneering automotive design and technology.

Renault Motorsport:

Strong presence in rally and Formula 1, influencing road car development.

Model Evolution

First Generation Launch:

Introduced in 1984, revolutionizing the minivan segment.

Design Philosophy:

Update For 1990:

Likely received minor cosmetic or equipment updates as part of its lifecycle.

Second Generation Transition:

Espace II launched in 1991, continuing the MPV legacy.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

France (primary), potentially other Renault facilities

Production Period:

1984-1991 (Espace I)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year Nominee:

While not a winner, the Espace I was a strong contender and highly influential.

Industry Impact:

Widely credited with popularizing the MPV segment in Europe.