🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Festiva Year: 1991 Generation: First Generation (WD) Codes Chassis Code: WD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact Economy Car Target Audience: Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Hyundai Excel, Suzuki Swift Key Features Design Philosophy: Compact, fuel-efficient, affordable, practical transportation Usp: Exceptional fuel economy and low purchase price for its era 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Coverage: 1991 Ford Festiva (all North American market variants) Geographic Coverage: North America (USA, Canada) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Shop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, tuning, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system Engine Electrical: Ignition system, starting system, charging system, engine control module (ECM) diagnostics Transmission: Manual transmission (5-speed), clutch system, automatic transmission (3-speed) (if applicable for specific market/trim) Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, axles, constant velocity (CV) joints Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (trailing arms, coil springs), steering system (power steering optional) Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical System: Lighting system, instrument cluster, power windows/locks (if equipped), wiring diagrams, fuses and relays Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, exterior trim, glass replacement, structural components, collision repair basics Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, blower motor, climate controls, refrigerant handling (basic) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, belts), fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotation and pressure checks Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) (if applicable for ECM), component testing procedures Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, adjustments, and rebuilds for all covered systems Assembly Disassembly: Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling major components and sub-assemblies Cleaning Lubrication: Procedures for cleaning specific components and recommended lubrication points Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive coverage suitable for experienced DIY mechanics and professional technicians 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval Print Quality Printability: Printable pages, allowing users to create a physical copy Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FE3 (commonly) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) Displacement: 1.3 Liters (1342 cc) Performance Horsepower: 64 hp @ 5000 rpm (approx.) Torque: 73 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Type: 3-speed Automatic (available on select trims/markets) Features Clutch Type: Dry, single-plate, diaphragm spring 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 152.5 inches (3874 mm) Width: 64.2 inches (1631 mm) Height: 54.7 inches (1390 mm) Wheelbase: 90.6 inches (2300 mm) Weights Curb Weight: 1890 lbs (857 kg) (approx., manual transmission) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: Not rated (vehicle predates stringent modern testing) Active Features ABS: Not standard (optional on some later models) Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag standard from 1990 onwards Seat Belts: Front three-point seat belts, rear lap belts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio, optional cassette player Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Not commonly equipped, optional on higher trims 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (depending on climate) Engine Oil Capacity: 3.7 US quarts (3.5 liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water Transmission Fluid Type Manual: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil Transmission Fluid Type Automatic: Dexron III/Mercon automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Known Issues Common Wear Item: Clutch wear, CV joint boots, exhaust system rust Electrical Quirks: Aging wiring harnesses, intermittent electrical connections Engine Performance: Carbon buildup on valves, potential oil leaks from valve cover gasket 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Ford Global Strategy: Ford's strategy to compete in the growing global subcompact market, leveraging Mazda engineering (based on Mazda 121/Autozam Revue) Model Evolution First Generation Launch: 1989 (North America), global debut earlier Facelift: Minor updates throughout its production run, but the core WD platform remained consistent. Production Manufacturing Location: Japan (initially by Mazda), later some assembly may have occurred in other Ford facilities. Production Years: 1989-1997 (North America) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Fuel Economy Recognition: Consistently ranked as one of the most fuel-efficient vehicles in its class during its production years.