The Mercedes-Benz W124 chassis, particularly the E320 Wagon, represented the pinnacle of luxury, engineering, and build quality in its era. This manual caters to owners and mechanics who value the longevity and performance of these iconic vehicles.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors Era:
BMW 5 Series Touring, Audi 100/A6 Avant, Volvo 940/960 Estate, Saab 9000 Wagon.
Key Features
Vehicle Strengths:
Exceptional build quality, robust powertrain, comfortable ride, durable interior materials, excellent safety for its time.
Manual Value Proposition
Value:
Provides essential information for maintaining and repairing the W124 E320 Wagon, empowering owners to perform tasks themselves or better understand professional service, thereby extending the vehicle's lifespan and preserving its value.
AM/FM stereo with cassette player, often with optional CD changer interface. Early models may have Becker or Blaupunkt units.
Display:
Analog gauges, often with an outside temperature display and a central information panel.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Headlights:
Halogen headlamps, often with wiper/washer systems.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not originally equipped. Aftermarket solutions available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first (check manual for specific conditions).
Transmission Service:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for fluid and filter change is generally recommended for longevity. Consult manual for specific intervals.
Spark Plugs:
Approx. 60,000 miles (96,000 km) depending on plug type (e.g., platinum).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Coolant:
MB Approved Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., G05 or similar silicate-free coolant).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4.
Known Issues
Wiring Harness:
Degradation of insulation on engine wiring harnesses (known as 'the black death' by some enthusiasts) due to age and material composition, leading to various electrical faults.
Head Gasket:
While generally robust, head gasket leaks can occur with age and mileage, particularly if the engine has been overheated.
Window Regulators:
Plastic components in power window regulators can become brittle and break.
Sunroof Drain Tubes:
Clogged sunroof drain tubes can lead to water ingress into the cabin, causing rust and electrical issues.
Mass Air Flow Sensor:
MAF sensor can become dirty or fail, affecting engine performance and fuel economy.
Automatic Transmission Converters:
Torque converter lock-up issues or failure can occur with high mileage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Heritage:
Mercedes-Benz has a long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, safety, and luxury, dating back to the early 20th century. The W124 generation continued this legacy.
Model Evolution
W124 Generation:
The W124 chassis was introduced in 1984 as a successor to the W123. It was renowned for its robust engineering, aerodynamic design, and a wide range of body styles, including sedan, coupe, convertible, and the versatile wagon (S124).
E Class Rebranding:
In 1993, Mercedes-Benz rebranded its model lines. The W124 series became the E-Class, with the E320 designation indicating the 3.2-liter engine.
Production
Production Years:
The W124 chassis was produced from 1984 to 1997. The E320 Wagon was specifically produced from 1992 through 1995 for the US market.
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (primary), South Africa, others.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Ten Best:
The W124 chassis (including sedans and coupes) was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10 Best Cars' list in the late 1980s and early 1990s, praising its engineering and refinement.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Durability:
Generally rated highly for durability and reliability by consumer organizations of the era, although specific model years and common issues are noted.
Certifications
European Safety:
Met and often exceeded contemporary European safety standards.
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