🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Year: 1995 Codes Platform Code: NB-1 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV / Crossover Target Audience: Active individuals, families, and off-road enthusiasts looking for a versatile and rugged vehicle Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1995: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Suzuki Vitara, Ford Explorer (smaller trims) Key Features Rugged Design: Body-on-frame construction, available 4WD, higher ground clearance Versatility: Suitable for both daily commuting and light off-roading Affordability: Often positioned as a more budget-friendly alternative to established competitors 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service, Repair, and Maintenance Region Applicability: Global (specific to 1995 model year configurations) Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF or similar for easy access and searchability) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Comprehensive diagnosis, repair, and overhaul for all engine variants (e.g., 2.0L FE-DOHC, 2.0L B-series Diesel) Transmission: Manual and Automatic Transmission service, repair, overhaul, and troubleshooting Drivetrain: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) system, transfer case, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints Brakes: Hydraulic brake system, ABS (if equipped), brake fluid, lines, calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake Suspension: Front suspension (independent, torsion bar or coil spring), rear suspension (independent multi-link or solid axle, depending on variant), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment Steering: Power steering system, steering rack/box, tie rods, linkages, steering column Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, ignition system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injection system (MPI), fuel pressure regulator Cooling System: Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes HVAC: Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant type and procedures Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, windows, locks, seats, trim, dashboard, exterior/interior trim removal and installation Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tune-ups, lubrication Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts and procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation Overhaul: Complete engine, transmission, and differential rebuild procedures Diagnostics: On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) system information, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, sensor testing Specifications: Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine clearances, wear limits, fluid capacities, electrical specifications Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic owner maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilding, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIYers 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Type: Likely PDF Searchability: Text-searchable (if digitally sourced) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution images and diagrams (typical for professional manuals) Binding Type Type: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline 1: FE-DOHC (2.0L) Displacement Gasoline 1: 1998 cc Cylinders Gasoline 1: 4 Configuration Gasoline 1: Inline Valve Mechanism Gasoline 1: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) Power Gasoline 1: Approx. 122-126 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (varies by market/tuning) Torque Gasoline 1: Approx. 128-130 lb-ft @ 3000-4500 rpm (varies by market/tuning) Engine Code Diesel 1: B2500 (2.0L Diesel) Displacement Diesel 1: 1998 cc Cylinders Diesel 1: 4 Configuration Diesel 1: Inline Power Diesel 1: Approx. 68-70 hp @ 4000 rpm Torque Diesel 1: Approx. 105-110 lb-ft @ 2500-3000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery Gasoline: Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type Gasoline: Unleaded gasoline, Octane rating 87 (minimum) Fuel Type Diesel: Diesel fuel 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Drivetrain Options: Part-time Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with selectable 2WD/4WD modes, often with a low-range gear Automatic Transmission Fluid: ATF Dexron III or equivalent Manual Transmission Fluid: GL-4 Gear Oil (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4025 mm (158.5 in) Width: Approx. 1735 mm (68.3 in) Height: Approx. 1625 mm (64.0 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2650 mm (104.3 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 190-200 mm (7.5-7.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1350-1500 kg (2976-3307 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 1900-2000 kg (4189-4409 lbs) Towing Capacity: Varies by market and configuration, typically around 1500-2000 kg (3300-4400 lbs) with appropriate towing package Wheel Base Layout: Front Engine, Rear Wheel Drive or Four Wheel Drive 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver: Not extensively rated by modern standards, early SUV safety data is less comprehensive. NHTSA Front Passenger: Not extensively rated by modern standards, early SUV safety data is less comprehensive. Active Features ABS: Available (optional on some trims/markets) Traction Control: Generally not available on this model year Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger airbags typically standard or optional depending on trim and market Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seat belts Rollover Protection: Body-on-frame construction offers inherent rigidity, but specific rollover ratings are not widely publicized for this era. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD...
Front suspension (independent, torsion bar or coil spring), rear suspension (independent multi-link or solid axle, depending on variant), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack/box, tie rods, linkages, steering column
Electrical:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, ignition system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams for all circuits
Diagnostic charts and procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation
Overhaul:
Complete engine, transmission, and differential rebuild procedures
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) system information, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, sensor testing
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine clearances, wear limits, fluid capacities, electrical specifications
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic owner maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilding, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIYers
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Type:
Likely PDF
Searchability:
Text-searchable (if digitally sourced)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution images and diagrams (typical for professional manuals)
Binding Type
Type:
N/A (Digital)
Paper Type
Type:
N/A (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Gasoline 1:
FE-DOHC (2.0L)
Displacement Gasoline 1:
1998 cc
Cylinders Gasoline 1:
4
Configuration Gasoline 1:
Inline
Valve Mechanism Gasoline 1:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft)
Power Gasoline 1:
Approx. 122-126 hp @ 5500-6000 rpm (varies by market/tuning)
Torque Gasoline 1:
Approx. 128-130 lb-ft @ 3000-4500 rpm (varies by market/tuning)
Engine Code Diesel 1:
B2500 (2.0L Diesel)
Displacement Diesel 1:
1998 cc
Cylinders Diesel 1:
4
Configuration Diesel 1:
Inline
Power Diesel 1:
Approx. 68-70 hp @ 4000 rpm
Torque Diesel 1:
Approx. 105-110 lb-ft @ 2500-3000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery Gasoline:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type Gasoline:
Unleaded gasoline, Octane rating 87 (minimum)
Fuel Type Diesel:
Diesel fuel
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Drivetrain Options:
Part-time Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) with selectable 2WD/4WD modes, often with a low-range gear
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
ATF Dexron III or equivalent
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 Gear Oil (SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4025 mm (158.5 in)
Width:
Approx. 1735 mm (68.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1625 mm (64.0 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2650 mm (104.3 in)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 190-200 mm (7.5-7.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1350-1500 kg (2976-3307 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 1900-2000 kg (4189-4409 lbs)
Towing Capacity:
Varies by market and configuration, typically around 1500-2000 kg (3300-4400 lbs) with appropriate towing package
Wheel Base Layout:
Front Engine, Rear Wheel Drive or Four Wheel Drive
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Driver:
Not extensively rated by modern standards, early SUV safety data is less comprehensive.
NHTSA Front Passenger:
Not extensively rated by modern standards, early SUV safety data is less comprehensive.
Active Features
ABS:
Available (optional on some trims/markets)
Traction Control:
Generally not available on this model year
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger airbags typically standard or optional depending on trim and market
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seat belts
Rollover Protection:
Body-on-frame construction offers inherent rigidity, but specific rollover ratings are not widely publicized for this era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player, and basic speaker setup.
User Interface:
Analog knobs and buttons for climate and audio control.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on higher trim levels.
Parking Sensors:
Not typically available on this model year.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available.
Usb Ports:
Not available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Gasoline:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Every 3,000 - 5,000 miles (5,000 - 8,000 km) or 6 months.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
Fuel Filter Replacement Gasoline:
Every 30,000 - 45,000 miles (48,000 - 72,000 km).
Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) depending on plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for FE-DOHC engine. Typically every 60,000 - 90,000 miles (96,000 - 145,000 km). Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH rated, SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Asian vehicle specific coolant recommended.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
Power Steering Fluid or ATF Dexron II/III (confirm specific recommendation)
Known Issues
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear leading to vibrations felt in the cabin, especially during acceleration or deceleration.
Timing Belt Failure:
Critical failure point if not replaced at recommended intervals on FE-DOHC engines, leading to piston-valve contact.
4Wd System Engagement:
Potential issues with vacuum actuators or electronic controls for 4WD engagement, requiring diagnosis and repair.
Rust And Corrosion:
Common on older SUVs, particularly in the rocker panels, wheel arches, and chassis components, depending on climate.
Window Regulators:
Plastic components in window regulator mechanisms can become brittle and fail.
Catalytic Converter:
Can become clogged or fail over time, affecting performance and emissions.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Kia Founding:
Founded in 1944, Kia is South Korea's oldest manufacturer of vehicles.
Kia Early Focus:
Initially focused on bicycles, motorcycles, and trucks before entering the passenger car market.
Model Evolution
First Generation Start:
The first generation Sportage (NB-1) was introduced in 1993 in South Korea and globally starting in 1994/1995.
Design Inspiration:
Based on the Kia Sportster concept and initially shared platform components with the Mazda Bongo and later the Kia K-Series trucks.
Body Styles:
Available as a 5-door SUV, a 3-door soft-top convertible, and a 3-door hardtop.
Production
Production Location:
South Korea (primarily) and potentially other assembly plants depending on market.
Production Years 1St Gen:
1993–2002 (globally)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Offroad Capability Awards:
While not receiving major industry awards for luxury or performance, the first-generation Sportage was often praised for its respectable off-road capability and value proposition in its segment.
Value Awards:
Often cited as a budget-friendly option, offering a rugged build at a lower price point than some competitors.
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