🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: RX-7 Model Generation: FD (Third Generation) Model Year Covered: 1999 Codes Chassis Code: FD3S 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Iconic Japanese sports car, revered for its rotary engine and distinctive styling. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Supra (Mk4), Nissan 300ZX (Z32), Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4 Key Features Rotary Engine: Unique sequential twin-turbocharged 13B-REW rotary engine renowned for its high-revving nature and compact size. Design: Sleek, aerodynamic coupe design with a focus on weight distribution and handling. Performance: Exceptional power-to-weight ratio, precise handling, and a visceral driving experience. Manual Value Purpose: Essential resource for owners and technicians seeking to maintain, diagnose, and repair the 1999 Mazda RX-7 FD. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Full Service and Repair Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Electrical Schematics, Bodywork, Specifications Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 1500+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Rotary engine (13B-REW) teardown, assembly, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, turbocharging system Engine Performance: Twin-turbo system operation, intercooling, boost control, power delivery characteristics Transmission Manual: Mazda R154 (RX-7 specific 5-speed manual) - clutch, gearbox, driveline, driveshaft, differential Transmission Automatic: N/A for this model year/variant (refer to specific manual if applicable) Brakes: ABS system, hydraulic components, parking brake, front and rear brake caliper service, rotor replacement Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension (double wishbone), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering rack, power steering system Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, horn, wipers, power windows, power seats, central locking, fuse box diagrams, relay locations Body And Frame: Chassis structure, body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, hood and trunk operation, interior trim, glass replacement HVAC: Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, heater core, blower motor, controls Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust manifold, O2 sensors Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil change, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid change, transmission fluid change Major Repairs: Engine rebuild (rotary apex seal replacement, rotor housing machining), transmission overhaul, turbocharger rebuild, differential service Troubleshooting: Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics, electrical circuit testing, component testing Diagnostics: OBD-II system, scan tool usage, sensor data interpretation, actuator testing Alignment And Balancing: Wheel alignment specifications, tire balancing procedures Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components across all systems Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and electrical schematics. Diagnostic Tools: Information on using factory-specific diagnostic tools and general automotive diagnostic equipment. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners and components. Clearances: Engine component clearances, bearing tolerances, and other critical measurements for engine assembly. Manual Specifications File Format: PDF 📊 Manual Specifications Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, printable pages with clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: 13B-REW Engine Type: Rotary, Twin-Rotor, Twin-Turbocharged Displacement: 1.3L (1308cc) Performance Horsepower Ps: 280 PS (276 hp) at 6500 RPM Torque Nm: 314 Nm (232 lb-ft) at 5000 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Twin-Turbo System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane Rating 91 or higher recommended) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-Cooled Lubrication System Oil Type: API SG/SH, ACEA A2/B2 specification, viscosity SAE 10W-30 recommended for rotary engines. Turbocharging Turbo System: Sequential Twin-Turbo System (Primary turbo activates at lower RPM, secondary turbo activates at higher RPM) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Model: Mazda R154 (RX-7 specific variant) Optional Automatic Option: N/A for 1999 models in most markets. Features Clutch Type: Hydraulic Operated, Single Dry Plate Clutch Final Drive Ratio: 4.30:1 (typical, may vary by market) Fluid Capacity Manual Transmission Fluid Type: GL-4 API rating, viscosity SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 2.3 Liters (2.4 US Quarts) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4295 mm Width Mm: 1750 mm Height Mm: 1230 mm Wheelbase Mm: 2425 mm Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approximately 1270 kg (depending on trim and options) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Not rated directly for this specific model year in the US, but general FD chassis is known for good structural integrity. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Available Traction Control System (TCS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Front Airbags Seatbelts: 3-Point Inertial Reel Seatbelts with Pretensioners Chassis Design: Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Bose premium audio system (optional), CD player, cassette deck. Display: Digital climate control display, analog gauges for tachometer, speedometer, boost gauge, oil temp, water temp. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control. Connectivity Phone Integration: N/A (Analog era technology) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000...
Detailed instructions for replacing major and minor components across all systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and electrical schematics.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using factory-specific diagnostic tools and general automotive diagnostic equipment.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners and components.
Clearances:
Engine component clearances, bearing tolerances, and other critical measurements for engine assembly.
Manual Specifications
File Format:
PDF
📊 Manual Specifications
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution, printable pages with clear diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
13B-REW
Engine Type:
Rotary, Twin-Rotor, Twin-Turbocharged
Displacement:
1.3L (1308cc)
Performance
Horsepower Ps:
280 PS (276 hp) at 6500 RPM
Torque Nm:
314 Nm (232 lb-ft) at 5000 RPM
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Twin-Turbo System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane Rating 91 or higher recommended)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-Cooled
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2/B2 specification, viscosity SAE 10W-30 recommended for rotary engines.
Turbocharging
Turbo System:
Sequential Twin-Turbo System (Primary turbo activates at lower RPM, secondary turbo activates at higher RPM)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual
Transmission Model:
Mazda R154 (RX-7 specific variant)
Optional
Automatic Option:
N/A for 1999 models in most markets.
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulic Operated, Single Dry Plate Clutch
Final Drive Ratio:
4.30:1 (typical, may vary by market)
Fluid Capacity
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
GL-4 API rating, viscosity SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 2.3 Liters (2.4 US Quarts)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm:
4295 mm
Width Mm:
1750 mm
Height Mm:
1230 mm
Wheelbase Mm:
2425 mm
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approximately 1270 kg (depending on trim and options)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
Not rated directly for this specific model year in the US, but general FD chassis is known for good structural integrity.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger Front Airbags
Seatbelts:
3-Point Inertial Reel Seatbelts with Pretensioners
Chassis Design:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Bose premium audio system (optional), CD player, cassette deck.
Display:
Digital climate control display, analog gauges for tachometer, speedometer, boost gauge, oil temp, water temp.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
N/A (Analog era technology)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (using quality synthetic oil for rotary engines is highly recommended).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles for trailing plugs, trailing plugs have a longer service life. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2/B2, SAE 10W-30 recommended.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Dexron III ATF or equivalent.
Known Issues
Apex Seal Wear:
Premature wear of apex seals can occur due to poor maintenance, overheating, or improper break-in procedures. This is the most critical and common concern for rotary engines.
Oil Consumption:
Rotary engines naturally consume a small amount of oil for lubrication of the seals. Excessive consumption may indicate seal issues.
Sequential Turbo Failure:
Issues with the vacuum lines, solenoids, or actuators controlling the sequential turbo system can lead to performance degradation.
Cooling System Reliability:
Overheating can exacerbate apex seal wear. Regular coolant checks and system maintenance are vital.
Fuel Injector Clogging:
Can lead to rough idling or misfires.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Rotary Legacy:
Mazda's long history and pioneering work with the Wankel rotary engine, dating back to the Cosmo Sport.
Model Evolution
Generation Three:
The FD RX-7 represents the zenith of the RX-7 lineage, known for its advanced engineering and stunning design.
Production
Production Years:
1992-2002
Manufacturing Location:
Hiroshima, Japan
Motorsport
Racing Heritage:
Successful in various motorsport disciplines, including IMSA GTU and sports car racing.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver:
Car and Driver's 10Best list multiple times.
Road And Track:
Frequently featured and lauded by automotive publications for its driving dynamics and performance.
Certifications
Jdm Status:
Highly sought after by JDM enthusiasts worldwide.
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