🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 2000 Codes Platform Code: GD/GG Chassis Code: GDA (WRX), GDB (STI) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Small Family Car Reputation: Known for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, performance variants (WRX, STI), and rally heritage. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mitsubishi Lancer, Ford Focus Key Features Driving Dynamics: Subaru's signature AWD, balanced chassis, responsive steering Performance Variants: Availability of turbocharged WRX and STI models for enhanced performance 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: All gasoline engine variants for the 2000 model year Transmission Coverage: Manual and Automatic transmissions Body Styles Covered: Sedan, Coupe (2-door), Wagon Page Count Estimated Pages: ~1500-2000 (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission (manual & automatic), drivetrain (all-wheel drive system) Chassis: Suspension (front & rear), steering system, brake system (including ABS), wheels and tires Electrical: Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments and gauges, audio system, power accessories, HVAC controls, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM) Body: Exterior body panels, interior trim, seats, glass, doors, locks, body hardware Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake, transmission, differential), filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement Repair: Component removal and installation, engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting charts, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, component testing procedures, on-board diagnostics (OBD-II) information Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical system schematics and diagnostic procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams; searchable text for efficient navigation. Printable: Yes, pages can be printed for workshop use. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Base: EJ20 Displacement Base: 2.0 Liters (1994cc) Configuration Base: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Aspirated Vs Turbocharged: Naturally aspirated (e.g., EJ202) and turbocharged (e.g., EJ205 for WRX) variants Performance Horsepower Base Na: ~125-145 hp (depending on market and specific NA variant) Torque Base Na: ~130-140 lb-ft (depending on market and specific NA variant) Horsepower Wrx: ~227 hp (EJ205) Torque Wrx: ~217 lb-ft (EJ205) Horsepower Sti: ~276 hp (EJ207 - JDM) Torque Sti: ~242 lb-ft (EJ207 - JDM) Fuel System Injection Type: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating recommendations vary by engine variant) Timing Timing Belt Vs Chain: Timing Belt (requires periodic replacement) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (Manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (Automatic) Differential Type: Front: Open, Rear: Open (standard AWD). Limited-slip differentials (LSD) may be present on performance models (WRX/STI). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: ~2510 mm (98.8 in) Length Sedan: ~4405 mm (173.4 in) Length Wagon: ~4410 mm (173.6 in) Width: ~1690-1740 mm (66.5-68.5 in, depending on model/trim) Height: ~1430-1445 mm (56.3-56.9 in) Weights Curb Weight Approx: ~1250-1400 kg (2755-3086 lbs, depending on configuration) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to vehicle's VIN plate/sticker for specific GVWR 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: Generally rated well for its era, check specific NHTSA reports for exact 2000 model year ratings (may not be available for all trims/configurations). IIHS Ratings: Check IIHS archives for specific model year crash test performance. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many trims, standard on performance variants. Traction Control: Traction control system (TCS) may be available on higher trims or performance models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags may be optional on some trims. Seatbelts: Three-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners; three-point rear seat belts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed AM/FM/CD player with standard speaker configuration. Optional premium audio systems may be available. Display: Basic LCD or analog displays for radio and clock. No touchscreen or advanced navigation in standard models. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims. Immobilizer: Factory anti-theft immobilizer system available on certain models/markets. Connectivity Aux Input: Typically not present in factory units; aftermarket solutions are common. OBD Ii Port: Present, compliant with OBD-II standards for diagnostics. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions: every 3,000 miles (4,800 km) or 3 months. Timing Belt Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, whichever comes first. Crucial for EJ series engines. Coolant Flush: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years. Transmission Fluid Change: Manual: Every 45,000...
Suspension (front & rear), steering system, brake system (including ABS), wheels and tires
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments and gauges, audio system, power accessories, HVAC controls, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM)
Body:
Exterior body panels, interior trim, seats, glass, doors, locks, body hardware
Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical system schematics and diagnostic procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
PDF Quality:
High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams; searchable text for efficient navigation.
Printable:
Yes, pages can be printed for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Base:
EJ20
Displacement Base:
2.0 Liters (1994cc)
Configuration Base:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder
Aspirated Vs Turbocharged:
Naturally aspirated (e.g., EJ202) and turbocharged (e.g., EJ205 for WRX) variants
Performance
Horsepower Base Na:
~125-145 hp (depending on market and specific NA variant)
Torque Base Na:
~130-140 lb-ft (depending on market and specific NA variant)
Horsepower Wrx:
~227 hp (EJ205)
Torque Wrx:
~217 lb-ft (EJ205)
Horsepower Sti:
~276 hp (EJ207 - JDM)
Torque Sti:
~242 lb-ft (EJ207 - JDM)
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating recommendations vary by engine variant)
Timing
Timing Belt Vs Chain:
Timing Belt (requires periodic replacement)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (Manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch (Automatic)
Differential Type:
Front: Open, Rear: Open (standard AWD). Limited-slip differentials (LSD) may be present on performance models (WRX/STI).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
~2510 mm (98.8 in)
Length Sedan:
~4405 mm (173.4 in)
Length Wagon:
~4410 mm (173.6 in)
Width:
~1690-1740 mm (66.5-68.5 in, depending on model/trim)
Height:
~1430-1445 mm (56.3-56.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
~1250-1400 kg (2755-3086 lbs, depending on configuration)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle's VIN plate/sticker for specific GVWR
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
Generally rated well for its era, check specific NHTSA reports for exact 2000 model year ratings (may not be available for all trims/configurations).
IIHS Ratings:
Check IIHS archives for specific model year crash test performance.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on many trims, standard on performance variants.
Traction Control:
Traction control system (TCS) may be available on higher trims or performance models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags may be optional on some trims.
Seatbelts:
Three-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners; three-point rear seat belts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM/CD player with standard speaker configuration. Optional premium audio systems may be available.
Display:
Basic LCD or analog displays for radio and clock. No touchscreen or advanced navigation in standard models.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Immobilizer:
Factory anti-theft immobilizer system available on certain models/markets.
Connectivity
Aux Input:
Typically not present in factory units; aftermarket solutions are common.
OBD Ii Port:
Present, compliant with OBD-II standards for diagnostics.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe conditions: every 3,000 miles (4,800 km) or 3 months.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4 years, whichever comes first. Crucial for EJ series engines.
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Every 45,000 miles (72,000 km); Automatic: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30 (API SG or SH or higher).
Engine Oil Capacity:
~4.2 US quarts (4.0 liters) with filter.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life ethylene glycol coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (or equivalent).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON compatible fluid, check manual for specific compatibility).
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While the EJ20 is generally robust, early EJ engines could be susceptible to head gasket failures, particularly under high-performance use. The EJ25 is more notoriously known for this. Always check for coolant leaks or milky oil.
Clutch Wear:
Manual transmission clutches can wear prematurely with aggressive driving or frequent stop-and-go traffic.
Turbocharger Issues:
For WRX/STI models, turbocharger lubrication issues, especially with neglected oil changes, can lead to premature failure. Ensure consistent oil maintenance.
Catalytic Converter:
Older vehicles may have degraded catalytic converters, affecting emissions and performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Identity:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), is known for its boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
Impreza Legacy:
The Impreza was introduced in 1992 as a successor to the Subaru Leone. The 2000 model represents the second generation (GD/GG chassis) of the Impreza, which debuted for the 2000 model year in most markets.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
Model Variants 2000:
Offered in various trims including RS, TS, Outback Sport, and the performance-oriented WRX. JDM models also included the STI.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Awards:
The Subaru Impreza WRX and STI models have a strong history of awards and accolades in motorsport, particularly in World Rally Championship (WRC), contributing to the model's performance image.
Safety Awards:
Specific awards for safety vary by year and testing organization; consult automotive safety archives.
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