🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS 125 Year: 2003 Codes Chassis Code: AP8114205 Engine Code Prefix: Rotax 122 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Lightweight Sportbike / Supersport Target Audience: Enthusiasts, aspiring racers, riders seeking a high-performance, track-capable 125cc motorcycle. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2003: Yamaha YZF-R125 (later model), Honda CBR125R, Suzuki GSX-R125 (later model), Cagiva Mito. Key Features Performance Oriented: Designed for sporting performance with a potent two-stroke engine. Styling: Aggressive, race-replica styling mimicking larger Aprilia sportbikes. Handling: Renowned for sharp and agile handling characteristics. Premium Components: Often equipped with higher-spec suspension and braking components compared to competitors. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: Global (primarily European market focus) Page Count Estimated Page Count: 350-450 Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Full disassembly, inspection, assembly, and tuning of the Rotax 122 two-stroke engine. Fuel System: Carburetor (Dell'Orto PHBH 28 AS) tuning, jetting, overhaul, and fuel pump operation. Ignition System: CDI ignition system, timing, spark plug selection and maintenance. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant replacement, and bleeding procedures. Transmission Gearbox: 6-speed sequential gearbox, clutch operation, lubrication, and overhaul. Frame And Bodywork: Chassis inspection, fairing removal/installation, seat, fuel tank, and body panel maintenance. Suspension Front: Upside-down telescopic fork (Marzocchi or Paioli), oil levels, seal replacement, and fork service. Suspension Rear: Monoshock (Sachs or similar), linkage inspection, shock absorber maintenance, and adjustment. Braking System Front: Hydraulic disc brake, caliper service, pad replacement, fluid flush, and master cylinder maintenance. Braking System Rear: Hydraulic disc brake, caliper service, pad replacement, fluid flush, and master cylinder maintenance. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, battery maintenance, starter motor, and instrument cluster. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug service, air filter cleaning. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and electrical issues. Engine Rebuild: Complete engine disassembly, piston replacement, cylinder honing, crankshaft bearing replacement, seal renewal. Clutch Replacement: Detailed procedure for clutch plate and spring replacement. Carburetor Rebuild: Complete carburetor overhaul, including jet replacement, float adjustment, and diaphragm inspection. Suspension Overhaul: Fork seal and oil replacement, shock absorber maintenance. Electrical Component Testing: Testing of CDI unit, rectifier, stator, and light bulbs. Bodywork Repair: Fairing repair and painting guidance, decal application. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic checks to full engine rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics). 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text content for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Readability: High-resolution scans ensuring clear diagrams and legible text for printing. Binding Type Binding For Physical: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper For Physical: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Rotax 122, 2-stroke, liquid-cooled, single-cylinder with exhaust valve (A.E.T. - Aprilia Exhaust Timing). Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm Displacement: 124.8 cc Compression Ratio: 12.2:1 (typical) Power Output Hp: Approx. 34-35 hp (unrestricted European models) at 11,000 rpm Power Output Kw: Approx. 25-26 kW Torque Nm: Approx. 21 Nm at 10,500 rpm Performance Top Speed Kph: Approx. 150-160 kph (unrestricted) Fuel System Carburetor Model: Dell'Orto PHBH 28 AS or PHBH 30 AS (depending on specific market/variant) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON recommended. Fuel Delivery: Gravity feed with integrated oil injection system (separate oil reservoir). Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic ignition (CDI) with variable ignition timing controlled by an electronic control unit (ECU). Lubrication Oil System: Premix or Automatic Oil Injection (separate oil tank). Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox. Features Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate clutch. Final Drive: Chain drive. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1950 mm Width: Approx. 700 mm Height: Approx. 1100 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 1360 mm Weights Dry Weight Kg: Approx. 130 kg Wet Weight Kg: Approx. 145 kg (estimated) Fuel Tank Capacity Liters: Approx. 13 liters Oil Tank Capacity Liters: Approx. 1.3 liters 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certification: CE compliant (European standards). Active Features Braking System Type: Dual disc front, single disc rear. Front Brake Spec: 320 mm single disc, 4-piston radial caliper (e.g., Brembo or Nissin). Rear Brake Spec: 220 mm single disc, 2-piston caliper. Tire Size Front: 110/70-17 Tire Size Rear: 150/60-17 Passive Features Lighting: Dual halogen headlights, LED taillight. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster: Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, odometer, trip meter, engine temperature gauge, and indicator lights. Driver Assistance ABS: N/A (Anti-lock Braking System was not typically offered on this model). Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No electronic connectivity features). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Refer to manual; typically every 3,000 - 5,000 km or annually. Spark Plug Replacement: Refer to manual; typically every 6,000 - 10,000 km depending on plug type. Air Filter Cleaning: Refer to manual; inspect every 3,000 km, clean/replace as needed. Coolant Replacement:...
Approx. 34-35 hp (unrestricted European models) at 11,000 rpm
Power Output Kw:
Approx. 25-26 kW
Torque Nm:
Approx. 21 Nm at 10,500 rpm
Performance
Top Speed Kph:
Approx. 150-160 kph (unrestricted)
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Dell'Orto PHBH 28 AS or PHBH 30 AS (depending on specific market/variant)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON recommended.
Fuel Delivery:
Gravity feed with integrated oil injection system (separate oil reservoir).
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Electronic ignition (CDI) with variable ignition timing controlled by an electronic control unit (ECU).
Lubrication
Oil System:
Premix or Automatic Oil Injection (separate oil tank).
Cooling System
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox.
Features
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate clutch.
Final Drive:
Chain drive.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1950 mm
Width:
Approx. 700 mm
Height:
Approx. 1100 mm
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1360 mm
Weights
Dry Weight Kg:
Approx. 130 kg
Wet Weight Kg:
Approx. 145 kg (estimated)
Fuel Tank Capacity Liters:
Approx. 13 liters
Oil Tank Capacity Liters:
Approx. 1.3 liters
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Certification:
CE compliant (European standards).
Active Features
Braking System Type:
Dual disc front, single disc rear.
Front Brake Spec:
320 mm single disc, 4-piston radial caliper (e.g., Brembo or Nissin).
Rear Brake Spec:
220 mm single disc, 2-piston caliper.
Tire Size Front:
110/70-17
Tire Size Rear:
150/60-17
Passive Features
Lighting:
Dual halogen headlights, LED taillight.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Instrument Cluster:
Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, odometer, trip meter, engine temperature gauge, and indicator lights.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
N/A (Anti-lock Braking System was not typically offered on this model).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No electronic connectivity features).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual; typically every 3,000 - 5,000 km or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically every 6,000 - 10,000 km depending on plug type.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Refer to manual; inspect every 3,000 km, clean/replace as needed.
Coolant Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically every 2 years.
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Lubricate every 500-1000 km, adjust tension as needed per manual specifications.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Injection:
API TC, JASO FD certified 2-stroke injection oil (e.g., Motul 7100 2T, Castrol Power 1 Racing 2T).
Gearbox Oil:
SAE 75W/90 synthetic gear oil (refer to manual for exact specification).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant (50% mixture with distilled water).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Carburetor Tuning:
Can be sensitive to altitude, temperature, and modifications; requires precise jetting for optimal performance and longevity.
Exhaust Valve Carbon Buildup:
The exhaust power valve can accumulate carbon deposits, requiring periodic cleaning to maintain engine performance.
Clutch Wear:
Clutch plates can wear, especially under aggressive use, requiring replacement.
Suspension Seals:
Fork seal leaks are not uncommon, necessitating seal replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Aprilia Heritage:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer renowned for its success in motorcycle racing, particularly in Grand Prix, and its production of high-performance sportbikes.
Model Evolution
Rs125 Lineage:
The RS 125 is a long-standing model for Aprilia, evolving from earlier iterations and consistently offering a gateway to supersport riding with a potent 125cc two-stroke engine.
2003 Updates:
The 2003 model typically featured minor styling tweaks, potentially revised suspension settings, and possibly updates to emissions or engine management depending on market regulations.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
Production Period:
The Rotax 122 engine platform was used in the RS 125 from the early 1990s through the mid-2000s, with significant updates made during this time.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Performance Accolades:
While specific awards for the 2003 model are not widely documented, the RS 125 line has consistently been praised for its performance and handling in its class, often used in one-make racing series.
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