🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS50 Year: 2003 Product Name: Aprilia RS50 2003 Factory Service Repair Manual Generation Generation Designation: Second Generation (AM/EB Series) Codes Chassis Code Common: AM/EB 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Entry-level sport motorcycle, popular among younger riders and for A1 license holders. Competitive Analysis Competitors 2003: Yamaha TZR50, Derbi GPR50, Honda RS50 (non-Aprilia). Key Features Design Philosophy: Mimics the styling and performance characteristics of larger Aprilia sportbikes, offering a premium feel in the 50cc class. Performance Emphasis: Focused on sporty handling and responsive acceleration typical of Aprilia's performance heritage. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, and troubleshooting for the 50cc 2-stroke engine. Transmission Coverage: Detailed procedures for gearbox inspection, repair, and replacement, including clutch operation. Electrical Coverage: Wiring diagrams, component testing, ignition system diagnosis, lighting, and starter system. Chassis Coverage: Frame, suspension (front forks, rear shock), steering, brakes (front and rear discs), wheels, and tires. Bodywork Coverage: Fairings, seat, fuel tank, and associated fasteners and trim removal/installation. Page Count Estimated Pages: 300+ Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered All Systems: Engine, Fuel System, Lubrication, Ignition, Cooling, Exhaust, Transmission, Drivetrain, Chassis, Suspension, Brakes, Electrical System, Bodywork, Maintenance, Troubleshooting. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain adjustment, brake bleeding, coolant flush. Repair Procedures: Engine rebuilds, carburetor tuning, suspension overhaul, brake caliper service, electrical component replacement. Troubleshooting Guides: Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common starting, running, and electrical issues. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic owner maintenance to full engine rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution scans with searchable text for easy navigation and printing. Print Quality Print Readability: Designed for clarity and ease of use when printed, with crisp diagrams and readable text. Binding Type Binding Description: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Description: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, single-cylinder Displacement: 49.7 cc Bore X Stroke: 39.5 mm x 40.0 mm Compression Ratio: 8.3:1 Power Output Claimed: ~8.4 HP (6.3 kW) @ 9000 rpm (may vary based on region/derestriction) Torque Output Claimed: ~6.7 Nm (4.9 lb-ft) @ 8500 rpm (may vary) Performance Top Speed Derestricted: ~70 mph (110 km/h) (subject to rider weight, conditions, and tuning) Fuel System Carburetor: Dell'Orto PHBN 17.5 DS (or similar variant) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (minimum 95 RON recommended) Fuel Tank Capacity: 13 Liters (approx. 3.4 US gallons) Oil Mixture: Pre-mix or separate oil injection system (manual specifies correct ratio/operation) Engine Components Cylinder Material: Aluminum alloy with cast-iron liner Crankshaft Type: Full circle, roller bearing supported 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh gearbox Features Clutch Type: Wet multi-plate clutch, cable operated Final Drive: Chain driven (520 pitch typical) Fluid Specifications Gearbox Oil Type: API GL-4, SAE 75W/90 or 10W/40 motorcycle gear oil (refer to manual for exact specs) Gearbox Oil Capacity: Approx. 0.8 Liters (check dipstick/level plug) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1950 mm Width: Approx. 720 mm (at handlebars) Height: Approx. 1070 mm (at handlebars) Wheelbase: Approx. 1340 mm Seat Height: Approx. 820 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 115 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Not explicitly specified, typical for a 50cc light motorcycle. Wheels Tires Front Wheel Size: 17 inches Rear Wheel Size: 17 inches Front Tire Size: 110/70-17 Rear Tire Size: 130/70-17 Wheel Bolt Pattern: N/A (typically single-sided hub or specific caliper mounting) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: N/A (Motorcycles are not typically subjected to the same crash testing standards as cars). Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Front Brake Spec: Single disc, hydraulic caliper (e.g., Brembo or similar quality) Rear Brake Spec: Single disc, hydraulic caliper Passive Features Lighting System: Halogen headlight, LED tail/brake lights, turn signals. Frame Construction: Aluminum twin-spar frame (often referred to as Delta Box style or similar). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: N/A (Basic analog instrumentation: speedometer, tachometer, odometer, neutral indicator, turn signals). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Refer to manual; typically every 2,000-3,000 km for gearbox oil. Spark Plug Replacement Interval: Refer to manual; typically every 5,000-8,000 km or as needed based on condition. Air Filter Maintenance: Clean/inspect every 1,000-2,000 km, replace as needed. Use specific foam cleaner/oil for foam filters. Chain Adjustment Interval: Inspect and adjust chain slack every 500-1,000 km, or as required. Fluid Specifications Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based coolant, 50% concentration with distilled water. (Refer to manual for specific type/color if required) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 4 brake fluid. Known Issues Common Wear Items: Clutch plates, piston rings, spark plugs, chain and sprockets, fork seals due to age and typical usage. Carburetor Tuning Sensitivity: Carburetors can be sensitive to altitude, temperature, and exhaust/intake modifications, often requiring...
Refer to manual; typically every 2,000-3,000 km for gearbox oil.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Refer to manual; typically every 5,000-8,000 km or as needed based on condition.
Air Filter Maintenance:
Clean/inspect every 1,000-2,000 km, replace as needed. Use specific foam cleaner/oil for foam filters.
Chain Adjustment Interval:
Inspect and adjust chain slack every 500-1,000 km, or as required.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, 50% concentration with distilled water. (Refer to manual for specific type/color if required)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, piston rings, spark plugs, chain and sprockets, fork seals due to age and typical usage.
Carburetor Tuning Sensitivity:
Carburetors can be sensitive to altitude, temperature, and exhaust/intake modifications, often requiring tuning.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loosening of electrical connectors, especially on older models, can cause intermittent faults.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Aprilia Legacy:
Aprilia has a strong racing heritage in Grand Prix motorcycle racing, particularly in smaller displacement classes, which influences their road bike designs.
Model Evolution
Rs50 Generations:
The RS50 has seen several iterations, with the 2003 model representing the second generation, known for its significant styling and chassis updates over the original model.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
Production Period:
The RS50 was in production for many years, with the AM/EB series (including 2003) being prominent from the late 1990s into the mid-2000s.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
N/A specifically documented, but the RS50's styling was considered a benchmark in its class.
Ratings
Performance Reviews:
Generally well-regarded for its sporty handling, strong braking, and authentic supersport styling, making it a desirable entry-level machine.
Certifications
Emissions Standards:
Compliant with European emissions standards relevant to its production year (e.g., Euro 1 or Euro 2 depending on specific variant/market).
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