🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Year: 2005 Codes Chassis Code: JS 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan / Hatchback Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, professional technicians Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Mazda3, Hyundai Elantra Key Features Value Proposition: Affordable, reliable, and practical compact vehicle. Known for decent fuel economy and a comfortable ride for its class. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine control (ECM), fuel system, exhaust system, ignition system, lubrication system, cooling system, manual transmission, automatic transmission Chassis: Suspension system (front and rear), steering system, brake system (front and rear discs), wheels and tires Electrical: Body electrical systems, lighting, instrument cluster, audio system, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), charging system, starting system, fuses and relays, wiring diagrams Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt replacement Repair: Component removal and installation, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting guides, engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component testing and repair Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic diagnostics to complex repairs and overhauls. Includes specifications, torque values, and component diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Likely Yes, depending on the source scan quality Print Quality Printability: High (suitable for printing) Binding Type Binding: N/A (digital format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (digital format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4ED (1.6L), G4GC (2.0L) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Performance Displacement 1.6L: 1599 cc Horsepower 1.6L: 103 hp @ 5800 rpm Torque 1.6L: 107 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm Displacement 2.0L: 1975 cc Horsepower 2.0L: 130 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2.0L: 134 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Required Octane: 87 Octane (minimum) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1.6L: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Features Automatic Transmission Control: Electronic Control Unit (ECU) managed Manual Transmission Clutch: Hydraulically operated single-plate dry clutch 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-Door Sedan, 5-Door Hatchback Wheelbase: 102.4 inches (2600 mm) Length Sedan: 176.3 inches (4478 mm) Length Hatchback: 167.7 inches (4260 mm) Width: 67.9 inches (1725 mm) Height: 56.3 inches (1430 mm) Weights Curb Weight Min: 2700 lbs (approx.) Curb Weight Max: 2950 lbs (approx.) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: 4034 lbs (approx.) Cargo Trunk Volume Sedan: 12.4 cu ft (approx.) Cargo Volume Hatchback: 14.5 cu ft (seats up), 35.9 cu ft (seats down) (approx.) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver 2005: 5-Star NHTSA Front Passenger 2005: 5-Star IIHS Side Impact 2005: Good (for models with side airbags) Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims, optional on base models Ebrd: Electronic Brake-force Distribution (likely with ABS) Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and front passenger airbags (standard) Airbags Side: Optional side-impact airbags (front) Seatbelts: 3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM stereo with CD player, 4-6 speakers depending on trim. Optional Features: Satellite radio capability on some higher trims. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims Connectivity Aux Input: Not standard, may be present on aftermarket head units. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000 miles or 12 months Spark Plug Replacement: Every 60,000 miles (Iridium type recommended) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (API SM/SN or ILSAC GF-4/GF-5) Engine Oil Capacity: 4.0 US quarts (3.8 L) with filter (approx.) Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant (e.g., Kia Genuine Long Life Coolant or equivalent) Coolant Capacity: 6.7 US quarts (6.3 L) (approx.) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 Automatic Transmission Fluid Atf: Kia SPIII ATF or equivalent DEXRON III/MERCON Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 Known Issues Engine: Occasional issues with ignition coils, oil leaks, and EGR valve clogging. Suspension: Front struts and ball joints can wear prematurely. Rear trailing arm bushings may degrade. Electrical: Power window regulators, ABS sensor failures, and intermittent dashboard warning lights. Exhaust: Catalytic converter failures and exhaust manifold cracks have been reported. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer: Kia Corporation Origin: South Korea Model Evolution Generation: Second Generation (2004-2009) Predecessor: Kia Sephia Updates 2005: Minor styling refresh, enhanced features, revised suspension tuning. Production Production Years: 2004-2009 Manufacturing Locations: South Korea, Malaysia, China (varies by market) 🏆 Awards & Recognition Recognitions Safety Awards: Received good safety ratings from NHTSA and IIHS for its generation, especially for front impact protection. Ratings Fuel Economy Rating: Generally competitive for its class, with the 1.6L engine offering better MPG. Certifications Emission Standards: Meets EPA emission standards for its model year.