🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2005 Generation Generation Code: Fourth Generation (BP/BL) Codes Chassis Code: BP5 (Wagon) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon Subaru Positioning: Subaru's family-oriented, all-wheel-drive focused wagon/SUV, known for practicality and safety Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan X-Trail (in relevant markets) Key Features Drivetrain Philosophy: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as standard equipment Body Style: Raised ride height wagon with SUV-like styling cues Target Audience: Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking all-weather capability 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All mechanical and body components Secondary Coverage: Body panels, interior trim, electrical systems Page Count Estimated Page Count: Variable (typically 500-1500+ pages for a comprehensive parts catalog) Manual Type Manual Type: Parts Catalog / Parts Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Print/Digital (PDF implied by description) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Components: Engine block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, oil pump, water pump, timing belt/chain system, exhaust manifold, intake manifold, fuel injection system, ignition system Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission, automatic transmission, transfer case, drive shafts, CV axles, differentials (front, rear), clutch assembly Suspension Steering: Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, tie rods, steering rack, power steering pump Braking System: Front brakes (discs/calipers), rear brakes (discs/calipers), brake master cylinder, brake booster, ABS components, brake lines Electrical System: Wiring harnesses, fuses, relays, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), starter motor, alternator, battery, sensors, ECUs Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, hoses, coolant reservoir Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel injectors Body Exterior: Fenders, hood, doors, trunk lid, bumpers, grille, mirrors, glass (windshield, side, rear), seals, exterior trim, roof rails Body Interior: Seats, dashboard, center console, door panels, headliner, carpeting, interior trim, airbags Procedures Included Part Identification: Identification of all original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts Assembly Disassembly Reference: Referencing exploded diagrams for proper part installation and removal order Part Number Lookup: Precise lookup of manufacturer part numbers for ordering and replacement Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, covering all individual fasteners, brackets, and minor components Diagrams Quality: Detailed exploded diagrams with clear labeling for precise component location 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Quality: High-resolution, zoomable for clarity of small parts and text (if PDF) Print Quality Print Clarity: Professional quality printing for clear diagrams and legible text Binding Type Binding: Durable binding suitable for workshop use (if printed) Paper Type Paper Quality: Heavy-duty, tear-resistant paper for longevity (if printed) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Gasoline: EJ253 (2.5L SOHC Flat-4) Engine Displacement Liters: 2.5 Engine Configuration: Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder Engine Valvetrain: SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves Performance Horsepower Ps: 165 PS @ 5600 rpm (approximate) Torque Lb Ft: 166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Engine Management Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Features AWD System: Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Automatic AWD Details: Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) for automatic transmissions Manual AWD Details: Viscous coupling center differential for manual transmissions 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: 4715 mm (approximate) Width Mm: 1770 mm (approximate) Height Mm: 1545 mm (approximate) Wheelbase Mm: 2670 mm (approximate) Ground Clearance Mm: 200 mm (approximate) Interior Passenger Volume Liters: Approx. 2800 Liters Cargo Cargo Volume Liters Behind Rear Seats: Approx. 730 Liters Cargo Volume Liters With Rear Seats Folded: Approx. 1950 Liters Weights Curb Weight Kg: 1450 - 1550 kg (approximate, depending on trim and transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: Approx. 2000 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5-Star (for 2005 model year) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5-Star (for 2005 model year) IIHS Front Offset Rating: Good (for 2005 model year) IIHS Side Impact Rating: Acceptable (for 2005 model year) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Traction Control: Available Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and front passenger airbags Airbags Side: Optional front side-impact airbags Seat Belts: 3-point front and rear seat belts Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD player; optional premium audio system with subwoofer Climate Control: Manual climate control; optional automatic climate control Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Keyless Entry: Available keyless entry system Connectivity Auxiliary Input: No standard auxiliary input; aftermarket solutions available. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Miles: Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (under severe conditions) / Every 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (under normal conditions) Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 API Certified Synthetic or Conventional Motor Oil Engine Oil Capacity Liters: 4.7 Liters (4.9 US Quarts) with filter Engine Oil Filter Part...
Seats, dashboard, center console, door panels, headliner, carpeting, interior trim, airbags
Procedures Included
Part Identification:
Identification of all original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts
Assembly Disassembly Reference:
Referencing exploded diagrams for proper part installation and removal order
Part Number Lookup:
Precise lookup of manufacturer part numbers for ordering and replacement
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering all individual fasteners, brackets, and minor components
Diagrams Quality:
Detailed exploded diagrams with clear labeling for precise component location
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format Quality:
High-resolution, zoomable for clarity of small parts and text (if PDF)
Print Quality
Print Clarity:
Professional quality printing for clear diagrams and legible text
Binding Type
Binding:
Durable binding suitable for workshop use (if printed)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Heavy-duty, tear-resistant paper for longevity (if printed)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code Gasoline:
EJ253 (2.5L SOHC Flat-4)
Engine Displacement Liters:
2.5
Engine Configuration:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder
Engine Valvetrain:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves
Performance
Horsepower Ps:
165 PS @ 5600 rpm (approximate)
Torque Lb Ft:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Engine Management
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Features
AWD System:
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Automatic AWD Details:
Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) for automatic transmissions
Manual AWD Details:
Viscous coupling center differential for manual transmissions
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm:
4715 mm (approximate)
Width Mm:
1770 mm (approximate)
Height Mm:
1545 mm (approximate)
Wheelbase Mm:
2670 mm (approximate)
Ground Clearance Mm:
200 mm (approximate)
Interior
Passenger Volume Liters:
Approx. 2800 Liters
Cargo
Cargo Volume Liters Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 730 Liters
Cargo Volume Liters With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 1950 Liters
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
1450 - 1550 kg (approximate, depending on trim and transmission)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg:
Approx. 2000 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-Star (for 2005 model year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-Star (for 2005 model year)
IIHS Front Offset Rating:
Good (for 2005 model year)
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Acceptable (for 2005 model year)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point front and rear seat belts
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player; optional premium audio system with subwoofer
Climate Control:
Manual climate control; optional automatic climate control
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control
Keyless Entry:
Available keyless entry system
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
No standard auxiliary input; aftermarket solutions available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (under severe conditions) / Every 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (under normal conditions)
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API Certified Synthetic or Conventional Motor Oil
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
4.7 Liters (4.9 US Quarts) with filter
Engine Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Subaru 15208AA100 (or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant
Timing Belt Replacement Miles:
105,000 miles or 105 months (whichever comes first)
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less common than on earlier generations, some 2.5L SOHC engines can experience head gasket leaks.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can be prone to wear and failure.
Cv Axles:
Front CV axle boots can tear, leading to grease loss and potential damage.
Exhaust System Corrosion:
Corrosion can affect exhaust components, especially in rust-prone climates.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Heritage:
Founded in 1953, Subaru (meaning 'Pleiades' in Japanese) is known for its horizontally-opposed engines and standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive.
Model Evolution
Outback Origin:
The Outback concept originated from a Subaru Legacy wagon with increased ground clearance and rugged styling cues. It became a distinct model line in 1995.
Fourth Gen Debut:
The fourth generation (BP/BL chassis) debuted for the 2005 model year, featuring a significant redesign and chassis update.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick Mention:
While not explicitly a 'Top Safety Pick' award in the modern sense, the 2005 Outback generally performed well in crash tests for its era, contributing to Subaru's reputation for safety.
Car And Driver Comparison:
Often praised for its AWD capability and practical wagon design in comparative reviews of its segment.
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