Wiring diagrams, Lighting, Power windows, Power locks, Audio system, Navigation system, Instrument cluster, Body control modules (BCM), Battery, Starter, Alternator
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), Rear suspension (Multi-link), Power steering system, Steering column, Wheel alignment
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models)
AWD System:
Viscous coupling center differential with automatic torque distribution (Manual), Electronically controlled clutch pack with variable torque distribution (Automatic)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 180.0 inches
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches
Height:
Approx. 65.1 inches (without roof rails)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.0 inches
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.1 inches
Interior
Passenger Volume:
Approx. 100.9 cubic feet
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:
Approx. 31.1 cubic feet
Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:
Approx. 68.3 cubic feet
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3200-3500 lbs (depending on trim and transmission)
Towing Capacity:
2400 lbs (when properly equipped)
Wheels Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Standard Tire Size:
215/65R16 or 225/55R17 (depending on trim)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (for driver and front passenger)
NHTSA Side Crash Test:
5-Star (for rear passenger, 4-Star for front)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for applicable years)
Active Features
Standard Safety:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front, Front Side-Impact, Side-Curtain Airbags
Seat Belts:
Front 3-point pretensioner seatbelts with load limiters, Rear 3-point seatbelts
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD audio system, optional upgrades with SiriusXM Satellite Radio, auxiliary audio input.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed GPS Navigation system available on higher trim levels.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity available on some trims/packages.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty)
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, Replace every 30,000 miles (or as needed)
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, Replace every 15,000-30,000 miles (or as needed)
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 105,000 miles (if platinum or iridium type)
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 105,000 miles/7 years, then every 52,500 miles/4 years
Transmission Fluid Atf:
Inspect every 30,000 miles, Replace per severe duty schedule (approx. 30,000-60,000 miles) or normal duty (75,000-105,000 miles) depending on usage
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Inspect/Replace every 60,000-105,000 miles
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
SAE 0W-20 (API SN or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.1 US quarts (with filter) for EJ253
Coolant:
Subaru Genuine Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-OAT coolant
Head gasket leaks (less common in this generation than earlier ones, but still possible), Oil leaks (rear main seal, oil pan), Catalytic converter failure, Suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints), HVAC blower motor resistor failure.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Company Focus:
Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries) known for its Boxer engines and All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (2008-2013 model years)
Design Philosophy:
Increased dimensions and refinement over the first generation, more SUV-like styling.
Production
Assembly Location:
Gunma Prefecture, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Awards:
IIHS Top Safety Pick
Kelley Blue Book:
Often recognized for value retention and affordability in its class.
Certifications
Epa Fuel Economy:
Approx. 19-20 MPG city / 25-27 MPG highway (depending on engine and transmission)
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