🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Years Covered: 2008-2009 Codes Chassis Code: BP (Wagon), BL (Sedan) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan/wagon, often positioned as a more engaging and durable alternative to mainstream sedans. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda6, Ford Fusion Key Features Differentiators: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine layout, reputation for reliability and longevity. Manual Value Proposition Benefit: Empowers owners and technicians with factory-level knowledge for accurate diagnosis and repair. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: Comprehensive repair and service for all systems. Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500-2000 (typical for this era/scope) Manual Type Type: Factory Repair Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2.5L DOHC (EJ253), 3.0L DOHC (EZ30D), 2.5L DOHC Turbo (EJ255) Transmission: 5-Speed Manual, 5-Speed Automatic (with manual mode) Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system components Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, Rear multi-link independent suspension Brakes: Front and Rear disc brakes, ABS, Brake assist Steering: Hydraulic power steering system Electrical: Full vehicle wiring diagrams, ECUs, lighting, accessories HVAC: Climate control system, A/C, heating Body: Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, component testing Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair Replacement: Component replacement procedures with torque specifications Calibration: Sensor calibration, alignment procedures Technical Depth Level: Detailed diagnostic procedures, component-level repair, full rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Quality: High-resolution, searchable PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable for all pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 2.5L Na (Ej253): 2.5 Liter Naturally Aspirated DOHC Flat-4, 175 hp @ 6000 rpm, 169 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm 3.0L Na (Ez30D): 3.0 Liter Naturally Aspirated DOHC Flat-6, 245 hp @ 6600 rpm, 217 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm 2.5L Turbo (Ej255): 2.5 Liter DOHC Turbocharged Flat-4 (GT/GT spec.B trims), 250 hp @ 5200 rpm, 250 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm Performance Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 (EJ253), 10.7:1 (EZ30D), 8.4:1 (EJ255) Fuel System Induction: Sequential multi-port fuel injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Technical Details Bore X Stroke: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (EJ253), 81.0 mm x 91.2 mm (EZ30D), 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm (EJ255) Engine Code Decoder: Manual provides detailed breakdown of engine codes and their specific variations. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (e.g., TY756) Optional Optional Transmission: 5-Speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., 5EAT) Features AWD Integration: Viscous coupling center differential (manual), electronically controlled active AWD with multi-plate transfer clutch (automatic). Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid: Subaru Extra MT Gear Oil (or equivalent API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent DEXRON-III compatible) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Sedan: ~190.4 in, Wagon: ~188.8 in Width: ~69.1 in Height: Sedan: ~57.9 in, Wagon: ~58.5 in Wheelbase: ~105.1 in Cargo Cargo Volume: Sedan: ~14.7 cu ft, Wagon: ~30.8 cu ft (seats up) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3200-3500 lbs depending on configuration. Towing Capacity: Not typically specified or recommended for towing. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5 Stars (2008 Model) IIHS Side Impact: Good (2008 Model) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Electronic Stability: Standard Electronic Stability Control (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control) Passive Features Airbags: Front, front side, and side curtain airbags Seatbelts: Pretensioner and force-limiter front seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Head Unit: Available touch-screen navigation systems, CD player with MP3 capability, auxiliary input. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control Keyless Entry: Available keyless entry and push-button start Connectivity Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth hands-free connectivity Technical Details ECU Diagrams: Extensive ECU pinout diagrams and logic charts for diagnostic purposes. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months (severe conditions), or 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal conditions). Spark Plugs: Every 100,000 miles (iridium type) Timing Belt: 90,000 miles or 7 years (for EJ engines, if applicable/not interference with chain) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 (API SN or higher, ILSAC GF-5 or higher) Coolant: Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent P-HOAT blue coolant) Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Head Gaskets: While less prevalent than earlier generations, some EJ253 engines can still experience head gasket leaks. Manual details inspection and replacement procedures. Catalytic Converter: Premature failure can occur, particularly on turbocharged models. Manual covers diagnosis and replacement. Automatic Transmission Failure: Some early 5EAT transmissions experienced issues; manual provides diagnostic steps. Maintenance Schedule Detail Comprehensive Schedule: The manual provides detailed schedules for every 5,000, 15,000, 30,000, 60,000, and 100,000 miles, covering all major systems. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Subaru Dna: Subaru's long history of Boxer engines and Symmetrical AWD, known for rally heritage and durability. Model Evolution Generation: This represents the fourth generation (BP/BL) of the Subaru Legacy,...