🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Escape Hybrid Year: 2008 Generation Generation Code: CD2 (Second Generation) Codes Platform: CD2 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact Crossover SUV, pioneering mainstream hybrid technology in its class Competitive Analysis Competitors 2008: Toyota RAV4 Hybrid (later introduction), Honda CR-V, Nissan Rogue, Subaru Forester Key Features Key Selling Points: Excellent fuel economy (for its class and era), practical SUV packaging, advanced hybrid powertrain integration, comfortable ride 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmissions Types Page Count Page Count Estimate: Estimated 2000+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: 2.3L Duratec PZEV (HEV) - Detailed disassembly, assembly, troubleshooting, component testing, specifications Hybrid System: High-voltage battery system, electric motor/generator (MG1, MG2), power split device, hybrid control module (HCU), regenerative braking system, charging system Powertrain Control: Engine Control Module (ECM), Hybrid Control Module (HCU), powertrain sensors and actuators, wiring diagrams for hybrid components Transmission: e-CVT (Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission) - Internal components, hydraulic control, electrical connections, troubleshooting Chassis: Front suspension, rear suspension, steering system, braking system (including ABS and hybrid-specific braking regeneration) Electrical System: 12V auxiliary battery system, charging system (DC-DC converter), starter motor, lighting, power accessories, fuses and relays, extensive wiring diagrams Body And Trim: Interior trim removal and installation, exterior body panels, doors, glass, bumpers, seals Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors, emissions control components. Cooling System: Engine cooling system (radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant passages), and dedicated hybrid system cooling circuits. Hvac HVAC System: Air conditioning system, heater core, climate control module, refrigerant charging and recovery procedures Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil change intervals and specifications, filter replacement (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, hybrid coolant) Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical diagnostic charts, hybrid system fault diagnosis Repair Procedures: Engine component replacement (pistons, valves, bearings), hybrid system component replacement (battery, motor-generators), transmission overhaul, brake caliper and rotor replacement, suspension component replacement Diagnostics: Scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring harness continuity checks, hybrid system specific diagnostic flowcharts Wheel Alignment Specifications: Front and rear wheel alignment angles, caster, camber, toe specifications. Tire And Wheel Information: Recommended tire sizes, inflation pressures, wheel specifications, lug nut torque values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (A-Z), suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts Wiring Diagrams: Extensive, detailed wiring diagrams covering all vehicle systems, including specific diagrams for the hybrid electrical components. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High Quality, Printable Pages, Searchable Text Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: 2.3L Duratec PZEV (ATK Hybrid) Performance Horsepower Gasoline: 133 hp @ 6000 rpm (2.3L Duratec) Torque Gasoline: 145 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (2.3L Duratec) Electric Motor Power: 94 hp (60 kW) from electric motor/generator (MG2) Combined System Output: 177 hp (combined net power) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Construction Block Material: Aluminum Alloy Head Material: Aluminum Alloy Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (e-CVT) Optional Optional Transmission: None (e-CVT is standard for Hybrid models) Features Hybrid Drive Modes: EV Mode, Charge Mode, Assist Mode 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 178.9 inches (4544 mm) Width: 71.2 inches (1808 mm) Height: 66.3 inches (1684 mm) Wheelbase: 103.1 inches (2619 mm) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 3,670 lbs (1665 kg) - FWD; 3,879 lbs (1759 kg) - AWD Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Approx. 4,550 lbs (2064 kg) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind Second Row: 36.8 cu ft (1042 L) Cargo Volume With Second Row Folded: 67.9 cu ft (1923 L) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Driver Rating: 5 Stars (2008 Model Year) NHTSA Frontal Passenger Rating: 5 Stars (2008 Model Year) NHTSA Side Driver Rating: 5 Stars (2008 Model Year) NHTSA Side Rear Passenger Rating: 5 Stars (2008 Model Year) IIHS Roof Strength Rating: Good (2008 Model Year) Active Features ABS: Standard (Anti-lock Braking System) Traction Control: Standard (Electronic Traction Control) Electronic Stability Control: Standard (AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control) Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front-seat side airbags, Safety Canopy® side-curtain airbags Seatbelts: Three-point active belts for all seating positions, front seat pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Available Systems: AM/FM stereo with CD player, MP3 capability, available SiriusXM Satellite Radio, available premium audio system. Driver Assistance Available Features: Reverse sensing system, tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) Connectivity Connectivity Options: Auxiliary audio input jack 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Synthetic: 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes...