Basic Information Identification Make: Polaris Model: Sportsman 800 EFI 6x6 Touring Year: 2009 Vehicle Type: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Codes Engine Code: P85 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 2009 Polaris Sportsman 800 EFI 6x6 Touring ATV was positioned as a premium, versatile utility and recreational vehicle, emphasizing its six-wheel drive capability for superior traction and load-carrying capacity, combined with the comfort and amenities of the 'Touring' designation. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against other premium 6x6 ATVs and high-displacement 4x4 ATVs from brands like Can-Am (Outlander), Arctic Cat (Prowler), and John Deere, as well as higher-end models from Honda and Yamaha. Key Features Features: 800cc High-Output EFI engine, Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with engine braking, 6x6 driveline with on-demand AWD, independent front and rear suspension, front rack with integrated lighting, rear cargo box, hydraulic disc brakes, electronic fuel injection, comfortable seating for two (Touring model). Manual Value Purpose: Essential tool for owners and technicians to perform maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs, ensuring optimal performance, longevity, and safety of the ATV. Manual Scope Scope: This is a comprehensive service and repair manual, intended for skilled technicians or mechanically inclined owners who wish to perform in-depth maintenance and repairs. Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Cooling System, Bodywork, Chassis, Diagnostics, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repair Procedures Page Count Page Count: High (typically 500+ pages for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Shop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF), potentially available in print Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of the 800cc EFI engine, including valve adjustments, piston/cylinder inspection, crankshaft and connecting rod service, timing components, and lubrication system. Fuel System: EFI system components, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, sensors (MAP, TPS, IAT), fuel pressure testing, and troubleshooting of fuel delivery issues. Drivetrain: Front and rear differentials, sealed drive shafts, viscous all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, transmission (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission), clutch service (primary and secondary), belt inspection and replacement, and gearcase maintenance. Suspension: Front and rear independent suspension, shock absorber adjustment and replacement, control arm inspection and service, wheel bearing maintenance, and spring specifications. Steering: Handlebar assembly, tie rod ends, steering post, and potential troubleshooting for steering play or stiffness. Brakes: Hydraulic disc brake systems (front and rear), brake caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, brake line inspection and replacement, and bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), ignition system (spark plugs, ignition coil), starter motor, lighting system, switches, fuses, and EFI control unit (ECU) diagnostics. Cooling System: Radiator, cooling fan operation, coolant types, flushing procedures, and thermostat service. Bodywork Chassis: Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat assembly, rack systems, and general chassis component checks. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, gear oil), filter replacements (oil, air), spark plug replacement, belt inspection, lubrication points, and general upkeep. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting issues, running problems, electrical faults, braking system concerns, and transmission issues, often correlating with error codes. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, component overhaul, system diagnostics, and repair of virtually all mechanical and electrical systems on the ATV. Diagnostics: Information on using diagnostic tools (if applicable), reading fault codes, sensor testing, and systematic troubleshooting based on symptoms. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic rider maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications, clearances, and detailed schematics. Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution images and clear diagrams suitable for printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital format); If printed, likely spiral-bound for lay-flat use. Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format); If printed, typically heavy-duty paper stock resistant to shop conditions. Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: 4-Stroke, SOHC, Twin-Cylinder (V-Twin) Displacement: 760 cc (46.4 cu. in.) Bore X Stroke: 93 mm x 73 mm (3.66 in. x 2.87 in.) Cooling System: Liquid-Cooled Ignition: Electronic CDI with Digital Boost Performance Horsepower: Approx. 52 hp (varies slightly based on source) Torque: Not typically published as a single peak figure, but significant low-end torque for utility use. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Keihin or similar system Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane or higher recommended Fuel Tank Capacity: 4.1 gal (15.5 L) Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with Engine Braking Gear Selection: High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park Drive System: 6x6, with On-Demand AWD front axle activation and rear locked differential Features Clutch Type: Roller primary clutch, roller secondary clutch Final Drive: Sealed Driveshaft, Gearcase Dimensions Exterior Length: 91.5 in. (232.4 cm) Width: 46 in. (116.8 cm) Height: 50 in. (127 cm) Wheelbase: 76 in. (193 cm) Ground Clearance: 11.5 in. (29.2 cm) Weights Dry Weight: 765 lbs (347 kg) Gvw: 1330 lbs (603...
The 2009 Polaris Sportsman 800 EFI 6x6 Touring ATV was positioned as a premium, versatile utility and recreational vehicle, emphasizing its six-wheel drive capability for superior traction and load-carrying capacity, combined with the comfort and amenities of the 'Touring' designation.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against other premium 6x6 ATVs and high-displacement 4x4 ATVs from brands like Can-Am (Outlander), Arctic Cat (Prowler), and John Deere, as well as higher-end models from Honda and Yamaha.
Key Features
Features:
800cc High-Output EFI engine, Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with engine braking, 6x6 driveline with on-demand AWD, independent front and rear suspension, front rack with integrated lighting, rear cargo box, hydraulic disc brakes, electronic fuel injection, comfortable seating for two (Touring model).
Manual Value
Purpose:
Essential tool for owners and technicians to perform maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs, ensuring optimal performance, longevity, and safety of the ATV.
Manual Scope
Scope:
This is a comprehensive service and repair manual, intended for skilled technicians or mechanically inclined owners who wish to perform in-depth maintenance and repairs.
High (typically 500+ pages for comprehensive service manuals)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service Repair Shop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Digital (likely PDF), potentially available in print
Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Detailed disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of the 800cc EFI engine, including valve adjustments, piston/cylinder inspection, crankshaft and connecting rod service, timing components, and lubrication system.
Fuel System:
EFI system components, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, sensors (MAP, TPS, IAT), fuel pressure testing, and troubleshooting of fuel delivery issues.
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, sealed drive shafts, viscous all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, transmission (PVT - Polaris Variable Transmission), clutch service (primary and secondary), belt inspection and replacement, and gearcase maintenance.
Suspension:
Front and rear independent suspension, shock absorber adjustment and replacement, control arm inspection and service, wheel bearing maintenance, and spring specifications.
Steering:
Handlebar assembly, tie rod ends, steering post, and potential troubleshooting for steering play or stiffness.
Brakes:
Hydraulic disc brake systems (front and rear), brake caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, brake line inspection and replacement, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), ignition system (spark plugs, ignition coil), starter motor, lighting system, switches, fuses, and EFI control unit (ECU) diagnostics.
Cooling System:
Radiator, cooling fan operation, coolant types, flushing procedures, and thermostat service.
Bodywork Chassis:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat assembly, rack systems, and general chassis component checks.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, gear oil), filter replacements (oil, air), spark plug replacement, belt inspection, lubrication points, and general upkeep.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting issues, running problems, electrical faults, braking system concerns, and transmission issues, often correlating with error codes.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, component overhaul, system diagnostics, and repair of virtually all mechanical and electrical systems on the ATV.
Diagnostics:
Information on using diagnostic tools (if applicable), reading fault codes, sensor testing, and systematic troubleshooting based on symptoms.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic rider maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications, clearances, and detailed schematics.
Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution images and clear diagrams suitable for printing.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital format); If printed, likely spiral-bound for lay-flat use.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital format); If printed, typically heavy-duty paper stock resistant to shop conditions.
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-Stroke, SOHC, Twin-Cylinder (V-Twin)
Displacement:
760 cc (46.4 cu. in.)
Bore X Stroke:
93 mm x 73 mm (3.66 in. x 2.87 in.)
Cooling System:
Liquid-Cooled
Ignition:
Electronic CDI with Digital Boost
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 52 hp (varies slightly based on source)
Torque:
Not typically published as a single peak figure, but significant low-end torque for utility use.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Keihin or similar system
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane or higher recommended
Fuel Tank Capacity:
4.1 gal (15.5 L)
Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with Engine Braking
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Drive System:
6x6, with On-Demand AWD front axle activation and rear locked differential
Features
Clutch Type:
Roller primary clutch, roller secondary clutch
Final Drive:
Sealed Driveshaft, Gearcase
Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
91.5 in. (232.4 cm)
Width:
46 in. (116.8 cm)
Height:
50 in. (127 cm)
Wheelbase:
76 in. (193 cm)
Ground Clearance:
11.5 in. (29.2 cm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
765 lbs (347 kg)
Gvw:
1330 lbs (603 kg)
Cargo
Front Rack Capacity:
100 lbs (45 kg)
Rear Rack Capacity:
200 lbs (90 kg)
Towing
Towing Capacity:
1750 lbs (794 kg)
Hitch Type:
2-inch Receiver
Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (ATVs are not subject to the same crash testing as passenger vehicles)
Active Features
Braking:
Hydraulic disc brakes, front and rear. Engine braking via PVT.
Traction:
6x6 driveline with on-demand AWD and locking rear differential for enhanced traction.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Dual 25W headlights, 35W braking/taillight. Front rack integrated utility lights.
Ergonomics:
Comfortable seating for two, ergonomically placed controls, handguards.
Basic instrumentation cluster (speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, gear indicator, warning lights). No advanced infotainment system typically found in this era of utility ATVs.
Driver Assistance
Traction Control:
Achieved through the 6x6 driveline and on-demand AWD system, not electronic traction control as found in vehicles.
Engine Management:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) provides optimized fuel delivery and ignition timing for various conditions, improving throttle response and efficiency.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No Bluetooth, smartphone integration, or GPS connectivity on stock models).
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Engine:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Initial break-in oil change often recommended at 20 hours.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 25 hours, clean or replace as needed. More frequent in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 100 hours or annually.
Transmission Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 100 hours. Replace if excessive wear or damage is present.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24 months or as needed.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Polaris Synthetic 10W-50 or SAE 10W-50 (API CI-4 or higher for diesel engine oil specification, often recommended for wet clutch compatibility).
Engine Oil Capacity:
2.75 US quarts (2.6 L) with filter change.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water recommended). Polaris recommends their own brand or equivalent.
Transmission Gearcase Oil:
Polaris AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant or SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-4 or GL-5).
Front Differential Oil:
Polaris Demand Drive Fluid or SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil.
Rear Differential Oil:
Polaris Demand Drive Fluid or SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Drive belts, tie rod ends, wheel bearings, ball joints, and suspension bushings are common wear items due to off-road use.
Efi System:
While generally reliable, EFI systems can be sensitive to fuel quality and can develop issues with sensors (TPS, MAP) or fuel injectors if not maintained.
Cooling System:
Blockages in the radiator or coolant leaks can lead to overheating, especially under heavy load or in high temperatures.
Battery:
Standard lead-acid batteries may require regular maintenance or replacement, especially if the ATV is not ridden frequently.
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Polaris Industries Inc.
Heritage Focus:
Polaris has a long history in powersports, particularly with snowmobiles and ATVs, known for innovation and ruggedness.
Model Evolution
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line is one of Polaris's flagship ATV series, consistently evolving with new technologies and configurations, including the introduction of 6x6 models for enhanced utility.
2009 Updates:
The 2009 model benefited from Polaris's ongoing development in EFI technology, engine performance, and chassis refinement, building on previous Sportsman iterations.
Production
Production Location:
Primarily manufactured in the United States by Polaris Industries.
Key Markets:
North America, Europe, and other international markets where ATVs are permitted for recreational and utility use.
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
While specific awards for the 2009 model may not be readily available, the Polaris Sportsman line consistently received positive reviews and accolades for its performance, durability, and utility in industry publications.
Ratings
Consumer Reviews:
Generally well-regarded by owners for its robust 6x6 capability and powerful engine, suitable for demanding tasks and challenging terrain.
Certifications
Certification Standards:
Manufactured to meet applicable industry standards for ATVs (e.g., ANSI standards).
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