🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sorento Year: 2012 Chassis Code: XM Engine Code: G 2.4 GDI Codes Engine Family: Theta II Transmission Codes: For both Automatic and Manual transmissions, specific codes will be detailed within the manual. 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatile transportation with SUV capabilities. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Murano, Ford Edge, Chevrolet Equinox, Hyundai Santa Fe. Key Features Styling: Bold, European-influenced design for its generation, offering a more distinctive look than some rivals. Interior Space: Known for its spacious interior and flexible seating configurations (available 5 or 7-seat options). Value Proposition: Often positioned as a strong value-for-money option with a good balance of features, space, and performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Type: Complete Factory Service Repair Manual Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 1500 pages (typical for comprehensive factory manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF, provided by the seller) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete overhaul, diagnostics, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control systems, engine mechanical, timing system, performance tuning. Transmission: Automatic Transmission (e.g., 6-speed), Manual Transmission (if applicable), clutch system, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), fluid service, diagnostics, repair procedures. Drivetrain: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) systems, transfer case, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints, hub assemblies. Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, ESC/VDC, brake fluid specifications, caliper service, rotor replacement, pad replacement, parking brake system, bleeding procedures. Suspension: Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, sway bar), Rear suspension (multi-link, shocks, springs, bushings), wheel alignment specifications, steering system (power steering pump, rack and pinion, tie rod ends). Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, power distribution, diagnostic connector (OBD-II), body control module (BCM). HVAC: Air conditioning system (refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heating system, blower motor, climate control unit, cabin air filter replacement, troubleshooting. Body: Exterior body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass replacement, interior trim, seat removal, upholstery, panel repair, rust prevention. Restraint Systems: Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt pre-tensioners, airbag control module, diagnostic and replacement procedures. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection and replacement, brake pad/rotor service, tire rotation. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, installation, and adjustment. Diagnostics: Diagnostic procedures utilizing scan tools, multimeter usage, circuit testing, and component testing. Component Replacement: Specific instructions for replacing key components such as alternators, starters, fuel pumps, radiators, water pumps, sensors, control modules, etc. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to major overhaul and advanced diagnostics. Suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) - commonly used for digital service manuals. Searchability: Likely text-searchable, allowing quick location of specific topics. Print Quality Diagrams: Top quality diagrams, illustrations, and exploded views for clarity. Text Readability: Easy-to-read text sections, organized logically for efficient reference. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) - Printouts may vary based on user's printer. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 2.4 Liters (2359 cc) Valve Train: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft), 16 Valves Aspiration: Naturally Aspirated Fuel Delivery: GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) Performance Horsepower: Approximately 175-191 hp (depending on specific market and tuning) Torque: Approximately 169-184 lb-ft (depending on specific market and tuning) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Efficiency: Combined MPG varies by drivetrain (FWD/AWD) and transmission, typically in the range of 20-24 MPG. Oil Type: Refer to manual; typically SAE 0W-20 or 5W-20 Synthetic Oil Capacity: Approximately 4.5 - 5.0 Quarts (with filter change) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission Optional Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (less common in some markets for this engine/model year) Features Automatic Features: Sequential shift mode, torque converter lock-up for improved efficiency. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Specific ATF type required (e.g., SP-IV or equivalent), refer to manual for exact specification and part number. Manual Transmission Fluid: Specific gear oil specification required (e.g., API GL-4 or GL-5), refer to manual. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 188.1 inches Width: Approx. 74.2 inches Height: Approx. 66.5 inches Wheelbase: Approx. 108.3 inches Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 100+ cubic feet (depending on configuration) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Limited, typically under 10 cubic feet Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 30-40 cubic feet Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 75-80 cubic feet Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3,700 - 4,100 lbs (depending on FWD/AWD and trim) Towing Capacity: Typically rated up to 2,000 lbs...