🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dacia Model: Duster Year: 2013 Generation: First Generation (HS) Body Style: Compact SUV / Crossover 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Budget-friendly Compact SUV / Crossover Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2013: Renault Captur (platform sharing), Nissan Juke, Skoda Yeti, Hyundai ix35, Kia Sportage Key Features Value Proposition: Affordability, Robustness, Practicality, Off-road Capability (especially with AWD models) Purpose Of Manual Manual Purpose: To empower owners and independent repair shops with the knowledge to perform comprehensive maintenance and repairs, ensuring vehicle longevity and optimal performance. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All Models, Engines, Trim Levels, and Transmission Types Page Count Page Count Estimated: Extensive (Detailed in individual sections, not specified numerically) Manual Type Manual Type: Service, Maintenance, and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Electronic (Email) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Gasoline and Diesel Engine Overhaul, Diagnosis, Maintenance, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Fuel System (Injection/Carburetion), Ignition System, Emission Control Systems, Turbocharger Systems (where applicable) Powertrain Systems: Manual and Automatic Transmission Overhaul, Diagnosis, Maintenance, Clutch System, Driveshafts, Differential, All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System Components Chassis Systems: Suspension (Front and Rear), Steering System, Braking System (ABS, EBD), Wheel Alignment Specifications, Body Structure Components Electrical Systems: Complete Electrical Schematics, Wiring Diagrams, Battery, Alternator, Starter Motor, Lighting Systems, Instrument Cluster, ECU Diagnosis, Body Control Modules (BCM), Audio Systems, Power Accessories Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Routine Service Intervals, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Coolant Flush, Brake Fluid Replacement, Air Filter Replacement, Cabin Air Filter Replacement, Drive Belt Inspection/Replacement Repair Procedures: Component Overhaul and Replacement (Engine, Transmission, Suspension, Brakes, etc.), Body Panel Repair, Interior Trim Removal/Installation Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic Flowcharts, Symptom-Based Diagnosis, Fault Code Interpretation, Electrical System Troubleshooting Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed diagnostics) Visual Aids Visual Aids: Step-by-step instructions with exploded views and diagrams 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Printability: Fully printable pages Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Electronic Delivery) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Electronic Delivery) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows, Mac, Linux OS Features Searchability: Implied searchable text within PDF format ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Gasoline Engine Code Gasoline: K4M (1.6L), F4R (2.0L) Displacement Gasoline: 1598 cc (1.6L), 1998 cc (2.0L) Horsepower Gasoline 1.6L: Approx. 105-110 PS (depending on market and tune) Torque Gasoline 1.6L: Approx. 145-150 Nm Horsepower Gasoline 2.0L: Approx. 135-140 PS Torque Gasoline 2.0L: Approx. 190-200 Nm Primary Engine Diesel Engine Code Diesel: K9K (1.5L dCi), F9Q (1.9L dCi - less common on 2013 facelift) Displacement Diesel: 1461 cc (1.5L dCi), 1870 cc (1.9L dCi) Horsepower Diesel 1.5L: Approx. 90-110 PS (depending on tune) Torque Diesel 1.5L: Approx. 200-240 Nm Fuel System Fuel Delivery Gasoline: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Delivery Diesel: Common Rail Direct Injection (dCi) Engine Construction Engine Block Material: Cast Iron (typically) Cylinder Head Material: Aluminum Alloy Performance 0 To 100 Km H 1.6L Gas: Approx. 11.5 - 13 seconds 0 To 100 Km H 1.5L Dci: Approx. 12.5 - 14 seconds 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Transmission (for 1.6L and 1.5L dCi) Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (for 2.0L gasoline, less common) Features AWD Availability: Available with select engines (typically 1.6L and 2.0L gasoline, 1.5L dCi in some markets) and manual transmissions. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific GL-4 or GL-5 specification, viscosity (e.g., 75W-80 or 75W-90) Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Refer to manual for specific ATF specification (e.g., ATF Type D or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4315 mm Width: Approx. 1822 mm (excluding mirrors) Height: Approx. 1625 mm (excluding roof rails) Wheelbase: Approx. 2673 mm Cargo Cargo Volume Seats Up: Approx. 475 liters Cargo Volume Seats Down: Approx. 1570 liters Weights Curb Weight Min: Approx. 1200 kg Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvw: Approx. 1800-2000 kg (depending on configuration) Towing Capacity Unbraked: Approx. 650 kg Towing Capacity Braked: Approx. 1500 kg Wheels Tires Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x114.3 mm Typical Tire Sizes: 215/65 R16, 215/60 R17 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 3 Stars (2011 - initial model, ratings may vary slightly for facelifted models) Active Features ABS: Standard on most models Ebd: Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (often integrated with ABS) Esp Esc: Optional or standard on higher trims/specific markets Traction Control: Often integrated with ESP/ESC Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags for driver and passenger, optional side airbags Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners Child Seat Anchors: ISOFIX mounting points 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System Type: Basic radio/CD player with MP3 compatibility, optional navigation system (e.g., Medianav on higher trims). Connectivity Options: Auxiliary input, USB port (depending on trim), Bluetooth (optional) Driver Assistance Parking Assistance: Rear parking sensors (optional on some trims) Cruise Control: Optional on higher trims 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change...