Compact executive car (also known as small family car or European C-segment)
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Volvo S40/V40, Volkswagen Passat
Key Features
Design Philosophy:
Known for its distinctive Italian styling (designed by Pininfarina), front-wheel-drive platform (with optional Q4 all-wheel-drive), sophisticated multilink front suspension, and engaging driving dynamics.
Heater & Air Conditioner, Air Conditioning System, Air Conditioning Blower Assembly, Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly, Air Conditioner Refrigerant, Heater Radiator Assembly, Heater Or Boost Ventilator Control
Safety Restraint:
Supplemental Restraint System, Air Bag Sensor Front, Air Bag Sensor Rear, Side Air Bag Sensor Assy, Seat Position Air Bag Sensor, Passenger Air Bag Assy, Curtain Shield Air Bag Assy, Center Air Bag Sensor Assy, Seat Belt Warning System, Seat Belt, Front Seat Belt, Rear Seat Belt
Body Exterior:
Body Repair, Front Bumper, Rear Bumper, Hood, Fender Panel Mudguard, Side Mudguard, Back Door, Back Door Garnish, Back Door Glass, Roof Drip Side Finish Moulding, Roof Headlining, Roof Antenna Pole Sub-Assy, Front Door, Rear Door, Quarter Window Assy, Windshield Glass
Professional-level diagnostic and repair procedures, detailed component descriptions, exploded views, schematic diagrams, extensive troubleshooting guides, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Software/executable or PDF documents, compatible with multiple operating systems.
Print Quality
Visual Clarity:
High-resolution diagrams and text, allowing for clear reproduction if printed.
Binding Type
Delivery Method:
Instant Download (No physical product)
Paper Type
Digital Content:
Comprehensive, detailed technical information.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:
A wide range of petrol and diesel engines, including Twin Spark (2.0L 4-cylinder), V6 (2.5L, 3.0L), and JTD (common rail direct injection) diesel engines.
Performance
Power Output Range:
Typically ranging from approximately 105 hp (diesel) to 240 hp (3.0L V6 Petrol).
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for petrol, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI/JTD) for diesel.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Gearbox:
Typically 5-speed or 6-speed manual transmissions.
Optional
Automatic Gearbox:
Optional 4-speed 'Sportronic' automatic transmission and later 6-speed 'Q-System' semi-automatic.
Features
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) as standard, with optional Q4 all-wheel drive (AWD) system available on select models (e.g., 3.0 V6).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4480 mm (Saloon), 4410 mm (Sportwagon)
Width:
Approx. 1760 mm
Height:
Approx. 1420 mm (Saloon), 1460 mm (Sportwagon)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by engine and configuration, typically 1350 - 1550 kg
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Score:
4-star Euro NCAP rating for early models, later models improved.
Active Features
Active Safety:
ABS with EBD, Traction Control System (TCS), optional Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) on some models.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Front airbags, side airbags, optional curtain airbags, seatbelt pretensioners, active headrests.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted Clarion or Blaupunkt audio systems, often with CD player. Higher trims may have Bose sound systems.
Driver Assistance
Electronic Systems:
ABS, TCS, optional VDC (Vehicle Dynamic Control).
Connectivity
Optional Features:
Early navigation systems, Bluetooth hands-free kits (later models).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 10,000-15,000 miles or 12 months, depending on engine and oil used. Refer to specific engine guidelines in the manual.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for Twin Spark and V6 engines. Intervals vary, but generally around 36,000 miles (60,000 km) or 5 years. JTD diesels use a timing chain or belt with longer intervals.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH/SJ or ACEA A3/B3/B4. Viscosity grades commonly 10W-40, 10W-30, 5W-40 depending on climate and engine. Refer to manual for precise specifications.
Coolant Type:
Paraflu UP (blue) or equivalent silicate-free OAT coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Electrical gremlins (especially earlier models), wear on suspension components (wishbones), Twin Spark engine issues (coil packs, spark plug wear), rust in certain areas, potential issues with the electronic systems (e.g., ABS sensors).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Alfa Romeo, an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history dating back to 1910, known for its sporty heritage and passion for design.
Model Evolution
Generations:
The Alfa Romeo 156 was a pivotal model for the brand, replacing the Alfa Romeo 155. It introduced a new platform and design language. It was later succeeded by the Alfa Romeo 159.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Italy.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Winner of the 'European Car of the Year' award in 1998.
Ratings
Design Awards:
Widely acclaimed for its styling, often cited as one of the best-looking cars of its era.
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