Allis Chalmers Model D-21 series II Tractor WSM Service Repair Manual
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The Allis-Chalmers D-21 Series II is a powerful tractor designed for demanding agricultural applications. Produced from approximately 1963 to 1969, this model was the flagship of the D-Series line, succeeding earlier tractors with increased power and advanced features for its era. It is known for its robust construction, featuring an Allis-Chalmers 3500 Mark II 301 cubic inch inline 6-cylinder diesel engine producing approximately 103 gross horsepower. Notable technological advancements for its time include a 4-speed forward and 4-speed reverse power shift transmission, which allowed for shifting without using the clutch, and a responsive hydraulic system suitable for heavy draft operations. The D-21 Series II competed with other major manufacturers' high-horsepower offerings and was a testament to Allis-Chalmers' reputation for innovation and durability in the agricultural machinery market. This Workshop Service Manual (WSM) provides comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance information for the Allis-Chalmers D-21 Series II Tractor. It covers all major systems, including detailed engine overhaul procedures, diagnostics, and component repair for the Allis-Chalmers 3500 Mark II diesel engine. The manual also details the service and repair of the power shift transmission, final drives, hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinders, and the complete electrical system, including wiring diagrams. Owners, mechanics, and technicians will find step-by-step disassembly and assembly instructions, troubleshooting guides for common issues, tune-up specifications, lubrication charts, and information on specialized tools required for effective maintenance and repair, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of this vintage tractor. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Allis-Chalmers Model: D-21 Series II Product Type: Service Repair Manual (WSM) Vehicle Type: Tractor 👋 Introduction Market Position Historical Context: The Allis-Chalmers D-21 was a powerful, high-horsepower tractor designed for heavy-duty agricultural work, competing in a market segment dominated by larger articulated tractors and robust conventional models. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: During its production era, the D-21 Series II would have competed with models from John Deere (e.g., 4020, 4320), International Harvester (e.g., 806, 1206), and Case (e.g., 930, 1030). Key Features Tractor Features: Known for its robust construction, powerful engine, and advanced (for its time) power shift transmission, making it suitable for plowing, cultivation, and heavy draft operations. Manual Value Proposition Manual Benefit: This WSM is essential for owners and mechanics to maintain, diagnose, and repair the D-21 Series II effectively, ensuring longevity and optimal performance of a valuable vintage tractor. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance for the Allis-Chalmers D-21 Series II Tractor Engine Coverage: Detailed engine overhaul, diagnostics, and component repair Transmission Coverage: Service and repair of power shift transmission and final drives Hydraulic System Coverage: Repair and maintenance of the hydraulic pump, control valve, and cylinders Electrical System Coverage: Wiring diagrams, component testing, and troubleshooting for the electrical system Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by specific manual edition, typically 300-500 pages for a full WSM Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual (WSM) / Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Print 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine overhaul, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition/starting system (if applicable for diesel ignition), exhaust system Drivetrain Systems: Clutch, power shift transmission, PTO (Power Take-Off) system, differential, final drives, axle assemblies Hydraulic Systems: Hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinders (3-point hitch, external hydraulics), hydraulic fluid reservoir and filters, power steering system Electrical Systems: Starter, alternator/generator, battery, lighting system, instrumentation, wiring diagrams Braking Systems: Service brakes (internal expanding shoe type), parking brake, brake pedal and linkages Steering Systems: Mechanical steering, hydraulic power steering components Chassis And Body: Frame, fenders, operator's platform, drawbar, hitches Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Lubrication charts, fluid change intervals, filter replacement, greasing points, pre-operation checks Repair Procedures: Step-by-step disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all major components Troubleshooting Guides: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common issues and fault finding Tune Up Procedures: Engine tune-up specifications and adjustments Special Tool Requirements: Identification and usage of specialized tools required for repairs Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: In-depth, professional-level repair and overhaul procedures, suitable for mechanics and experienced owners 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: N/A (Print Format) Print Quality Print Quality: Professional quality printing, clear text and diagrams Binding Type Binding: Likely comb-bound or perfect-bound for durability in a workshop environment Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable, possibly coated paper to resist grease and oil ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Make: Allis-Chalmers Engine Model: Allis-Chalmers 3500 Mark II Engine Type: Diesel Displacement: 301 cubic inches (4.93 Liters) Configuration: Inline 6-cylinder Performance Gross Horsepower: Approximately 103 HP (76.8 kW) at rated governed speed Drawbar Horsepower: Approximately 85 HP (63.4 kW) Torque: Not explicitly stated in common literature, but substantial for its class. Fuel System Fuel Type: Diesel Fuel Injection System: Roosa-Master rotary injection pump (typical for this era) Fuel Filter Part Number: Refer to manual for specific AC or aftermarket equivalents (e.g., Wix 33323, Baldwin BF7736 may be...
The Allis-Chalmers D-21 Series II is a powerful tractor designed for demanding agricultural applications. Produced from approximately 1963 to 1969, this model was the flagship of the D-Series line, succeeding earlier tractors with increased power and advanced features for its era. It is known for its robust construction, featuring an Allis-Chalmers 3500 Mark II 301 cubic inch inline 6-cylinder diesel engine producing approximately 103 gross horsepower. Notable technological advancements for its time include a 4-speed forward and 4-speed reverse power shift transmission, which allowed for shifting without using the clutch, and a responsive hydraulic system suitable for heavy draft operations. The D-21 Series II competed with other major manufacturers' high-horsepower offerings and was a testament to Allis-Chalmers' reputation for innovation and durability in the agricultural machinery market.
This Workshop Service Manual (WSM) provides comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance information for the Allis-Chalmers D-21 Series II Tractor. It covers all major systems, including detailed engine overhaul procedures, diagnostics, and component repair for the Allis-Chalmers 3500 Mark II diesel engine. The manual also details the service and repair of the power shift transmission, final drives, hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinders, and the complete electrical system, including wiring diagrams. Owners, mechanics, and technicians will find step-by-step disassembly and assembly instructions, troubleshooting guides for common issues, tune-up specifications, lubrication charts, and information on specialized tools required for effective maintenance and repair, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of this vintage tractor.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Allis-Chalmers
Model:
D-21 Series II
Product Type:
Service Repair Manual (WSM)
Vehicle Type:
Tractor
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Historical Context:
The Allis-Chalmers D-21 was a powerful, high-horsepower tractor designed for heavy-duty agricultural work, competing in a market segment dominated by larger articulated tractors and robust conventional models.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
During its production era, the D-21 Series II would have competed with models from John Deere (e.g., 4020, 4320), International Harvester (e.g., 806, 1206), and Case (e.g., 930, 1030).
Key Features
Tractor Features:
Known for its robust construction, powerful engine, and advanced (for its time) power shift transmission, making it suitable for plowing, cultivation, and heavy draft operations.
Manual Value Proposition
Manual Benefit:
This WSM is essential for owners and mechanics to maintain, diagnose, and repair the D-21 Series II effectively, ensuring longevity and optimal performance of a valuable vintage tractor.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance for the Allis-Chalmers D-21 Series II Tractor
Engine Coverage:
Detailed engine overhaul, diagnostics, and component repair
Transmission Coverage:
Service and repair of power shift transmission and final drives
Hydraulic System Coverage:
Repair and maintenance of the hydraulic pump, control valve, and cylinders
Electrical System Coverage:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, and troubleshooting for the electrical system
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Varies by specific manual edition, typically 300-500 pages for a full WSM
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Workshop Service Manual (WSM) / Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
Print
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Systems:
Engine overhaul, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system, ignition/starting system (if applicable for diesel ignition), exhaust system
Drivetrain Systems:
Clutch, power shift transmission, PTO (Power Take-Off) system, differential, final drives, axle assemblies
Hydraulic Systems:
Hydraulic pump, control valve, cylinders (3-point hitch, external hydraulics), hydraulic fluid reservoir and filters, power steering system
Step-by-step disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair of all major components
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common issues and fault finding
Tune Up Procedures:
Engine tune-up specifications and adjustments
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for repairs
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
In-depth, professional-level repair and overhaul procedures, suitable for mechanics and experienced owners
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
N/A (Print Format)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Professional quality printing, clear text and diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
Likely comb-bound or perfect-bound for durability in a workshop environment
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
Durable, possibly coated paper to resist grease and oil
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Make:
Allis-Chalmers
Engine Model:
Allis-Chalmers 3500 Mark II
Engine Type:
Diesel
Displacement:
301 cubic inches (4.93 Liters)
Configuration:
Inline 6-cylinder
Performance
Gross Horsepower:
Approximately 103 HP (76.8 kW) at rated governed speed
Drawbar Horsepower:
Approximately 85 HP (63.4 kW)
Torque:
Not explicitly stated in common literature, but substantial for its class.
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Diesel Fuel
Injection System:
Roosa-Master rotary injection pump (typical for this era)
Fuel Filter Part Number:
Refer to manual for specific AC or aftermarket equivalents (e.g., Wix 33323, Baldwin BF7736 may be compatible).
Cooling System
Cooling System Type:
Water Cooled
Coolant Capacity:
Refer to manual, approximately 18 quarts (17 liters).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Lubrication System
Oil Type:
API CD or CE rated Diesel Engine Oil, SAE 15W-40 recommended for general use (check manual for specific viscosity based on temperature).
Oil Capacity:
Refer to manual, approximately 10 quarts (9.5 Liters) with filter change.
Oil Filter Part Number:
Refer to manual for specific AC or aftermarket equivalents (e.g., Wix 51042, Baldwin B2).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Allis-Chalmers Power Shift (4 forward and 4 reverse speeds)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
None typically offered for the D-21 Series II; Power Shift was standard.
Features
Power Take Off:
Live PTO (540/1000 RPM), mechanically driven
Transmission Fluid Type:
Refer to manual. Typically Allis-Chalmers Type 2 or equivalent UTF (Universal Tractor Fluid) or TDTO (Transmission Drive Train Oil) meeting specified viscosity and friction properties.
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Refer to manual, includes transmission, hydraulic system, and final drives. Approximate total capacity: 16 gallons (60.5 Liters).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 90 inches (2286 mm)
Length:
Approx. 145 inches (3683 mm) without front weights
Width:
Varies with tire size, approx. 70-80 inches (1778-2032 mm) at rear axle
Height To Exhaust:
Approx. 90 inches (2286 mm)
Weights
Operating Weight:
Approx. 10,000 - 11,500 lbs (4536 - 5216 kg) depending on configuration
Drawbar Pull Capacity:
Significant, designed for heavy draft work
Cargo
Three Point Hitch Category:
Category III
Hydraulic Lift Capacity:
Refer to manual, typically in the range of 3500-4500 lbs at the link ends.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Features Era:
As per 1960s/early 1970s standards; basic safety features, emphasis on operator skill and awareness.
Active Features
Braking System Type:
Internal expanding shoe type, foot pedal operated, with provision for trailer brake actuation.
Parking Brake Type:
Hand-lever operated, mechanically locking brakes.
Passive Features
Operator Platform:
Open operator station with fenders and guards. ROPS (Roll Over Protection Structure) and seat belts were not standard equipment for this model's original production but can be retrofitted.
Lighting:
Basic front and rear lights for road use (if equipped).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A - This is a tractor from the 1960s/1970s; no infotainment or entertainment systems were present.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A - Basic operator controls; no electronic driver assistance systems.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
N/A - No electronic connectivity features.
Operational Technology
Power Shift Transmission:
A significant technological advancement for its time, allowing shifting between gears without using the clutch pedal, thus increasing productivity.
Hydraulic System:
Advanced closed-center hydraulic system (typical for Series II) providing responsive and precise control for implements.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual; typically 250 hours or annually for older diesel engines.
Transmission Hydraulic Fluid Change Interval:
Refer to manual; typically 500-1000 hours, or annually.
Air Filter Service:
Service as needed based on operating conditions; check daily. Typically dry element type.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Hydraulic Fluid Spec:
Allis-Chalmers Type 2 or equivalent. Consult manual for exact viscosity and API rating.
Engine Coolant Spec:
50% Ethylene Glycol and 50% distilled water with appropriate corrosion inhibitors for heavy-duty diesel engines.
Known Issues
Common Wear Points:
Power shift clutch packs, hydraulic pump wear, PTO clutch engagement, final drive seals, and steering components.
Electrical System Reliability:
Older wiring harnesses can degrade, leading to intermittent issues. Alternator/generator charging system can require periodic checks.
Maintenance Recommendations
Importance Of Lubrication:
Regularly greasing all specified points is critical to prevent wear on kingpins, tie rods, PTO shaft, and hitch components.
Fuel System Care:
Proper fuel filtration and bleeding of air from the system are essential for diesel engine operation.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand History:
Allis-Chalmers was a prominent American manufacturer of agricultural and construction machinery, known for its innovative designs, particularly its distinctive 'Persian Orange' paint scheme.
Model Evolution
D Series Lineage:
The D-21 was the flagship model in Allis-Chalmers' D-Series tractor line, succeeding models like the D-19, offering increased power and advanced features for large-scale farming.
Production
Production Years:
The D-21 was produced from approximately 1963 to 1969. The Series II designation indicates later production runs with updates.
Manufacturing Location:
Likely manufactured at Allis-Chalmers' tractor plant in West Allis, Wisconsin, USA.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Tractor Awards:
Specific awards for the D-21 Series II are not widely documented. Its success was measured by its performance and market acceptance as a powerful row-crop and general-purpose tractor.
Ratings
Industry Recognition:
Allis-Chalmers tractors of this era were generally well-regarded for their power, durability, and innovative features, contributing to the brand's strong reputation in the agricultural sector.
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