APRILIA RS125 RS 125 2002 Onward BIKE Repair Service Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS125 Model Code: RS 125 Generation Generation Identifier: 2002 Onward Codes Engine Code Designation: Rotax 122 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Aprilia RS125 is a highly regarded lightweight supersport motorcycle, known for its performance and track-inspired styling. This manual serves the owners and technicians responsible for maintaining this performance-oriented machine. Competitive Analysis Competitors Manuals: Competes with service manuals for similar 125cc two-stroke sportbikes of the era, such as Yamaha YZF-R125, Honda CBR125R (though the CBR is typically 4-stroke), and Cagiva Mito. Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides essential knowledge for keeping the potent Rotax 122 engine and sophisticated chassis of the RS125 in peak condition. The inclusion of a parts catalog and owner's manual enhances its utility. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Service Secondary Coverage: Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual Page Count Estimated Page Count: Refer to specific product listing; typically 300-600 pages for comprehensive service manuals. Manual Type Type: Workshop Repair Service Manual Language Language: Likely English (based on typical product sourcing for North American/European markets) Format Format: Print (as implied by 'BIKE Repair Service Manual') 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Full engine overhaul, top end (cylinder, piston, rings, head), bottom end (crankshaft, bearings, seals), cooling system (radiator, hoses, thermostat). Fuel System: Carburetor (Dell'Orto PHBH 28/PHVB 26) disassembly, cleaning, adjustment, jetting; fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump (if applicable). Lubrication System: 2-stroke oil injection system (pump, reservoir, lines), pre-mix procedures, oil specifications. Ignition System: CDI ignition, spark plug specifications, timing procedures, stator and rotor inspection, ignition coil testing. Exhaust System: Expansion chamber inspection and cleaning, silencer maintenance. Transmission: Gearbox disassembly and reassembly, clutch (cable, plates, springs), gear shift mechanism, lubrication. Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection, swingarm, bearings, steering head bearings. Suspension Front: Telescopic fork disassembly, oil change, seal replacement, spring inspection, damping adjustments. Suspension Rear: Monoshock absorber overhaul, spring preload adjustment, linkage maintenance. Brakes Front: Brake caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, brake pad replacement, rotor inspection, brake line bleeding. Brakes Rear: Brake caliper service, master cylinder overhaul, brake pad replacement, rotor inspection, brake line bleeding. Wheels And Tires: Wheel bearing replacement, tire mounting and balancing, wheel rim inspection. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, lighting system (headlight, tail light, indicators), starter motor, charging system (alternator/stator), fuse box, switches, instrumentation. Bodywork And Fairings: Fairing removal and installation, minor body repair, decal placement. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine checks, lubrication points, filter replacement, fluid changes, chain adjustment, bolt torquing. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common issues (e.g., starting problems, poor performance, electrical faults). Repair: Step-by-step instructions for disassembly, component replacement, and reassembly of all major systems. Calibration And Adjustment: Carburetor settings, clutch lever free play, throttle cable adjustment, suspension adjustments. Specification Data: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive; suitable for experienced home mechanics and professional technicians. Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: N/A (Print Manual) Print Quality Print Quality: Professional, clear diagrams and text (typical for manufacturer-produced or high-quality aftermarket manuals). Binding Type Binding Type: Likely saddle-stitched or perfect bound for durability in workshop use. Paper Type Paper Type: Durable, often glossy or semi-gloss paper to resist grease and dirt in a workshop environment. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Single-cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled Displacement: 124.8 cc (7.62 cu. in.) Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm (approximate) Compression Ratio: Approx. 12.5:1 (varies with model/tuning) Power Output: Typically around 30-34 HP (approx. 22-25 kW) at 11,000-12,000 RPM (depending on market restrictions and model variant). Torque: Approx. 18-20 Nm (13-15 ft-lbs) at 10,000 RPM (depending on market restrictions and model variant). Valve Train: Reed valve intake, exhaust power valve (APTS - Aprilia Performance Power Valve System). Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Performance Top Speed: Exceeds 160 km/h (100 mph) in unrestricted form. Fuel System Carburetor Model: Dell'Orto PHBH 28 (earlier models) or PHVB 26 (later models), depending on market and regulations. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON (octane rating). Fuel Tank Capacity: Approximately 12-13 Liters (3.2-3.4 US Gallons). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox. Features Clutch: Wet, multi-plate, cable-operated. Final Drive: Chain drive. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1940 mm (76.4 in.) Width: Approx. 720 mm (28.3 in.) Height: Approx. 1070 mm (42.1 in.) Wheelbase: Approx. 1345 mm (53.0 in.) Seat Height: Approx. 810 mm (31.9 in.) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 120-130 kg (265-287 lbs) (depending on model year and equipment). Curb Weight: Approx. 138-145 kg (304-320 lbs). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Standards: Complies with European and relevant national road safety standards for motorcycles of its class. Active Features Braking System: Dual piston front caliper (often Brembo) with 320mm disc; single piston rear caliper with 210mm disc. ABS was not a standard feature in this era. Passive Features Lighting: Halogen...
The Aprilia RS125 is a highly regarded lightweight supersport motorcycle, known for its performance and track-inspired styling. This manual serves the owners and technicians responsible for maintaining this performance-oriented machine.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors Manuals:
Competes with service manuals for similar 125cc two-stroke sportbikes of the era, such as Yamaha YZF-R125, Honda CBR125R (though the CBR is typically 4-stroke), and Cagiva Mito.
Key Features
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides essential knowledge for keeping the potent Rotax 122 engine and sophisticated chassis of the RS125 in peak condition. The inclusion of a parts catalog and owner's manual enhances its utility.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Repair and Service
Secondary Coverage:
Parts Catalog, Owner's Manual
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Refer to specific product listing; typically 300-600 pages for comprehensive service manuals.
Manual Type
Type:
Workshop Repair Service Manual
Language
Language:
Likely English (based on typical product sourcing for North American/European markets)
Format
Format:
Print (as implied by 'BIKE Repair Service Manual')
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Full engine overhaul, top end (cylinder, piston, rings, head), bottom end (crankshaft, bearings, seals), cooling system (radiator, hoses, thermostat).
Comprehensive; suitable for experienced home mechanics and professional technicians. Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
N/A (Print Manual)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Professional, clear diagrams and text (typical for manufacturer-produced or high-quality aftermarket manuals).
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Likely saddle-stitched or perfect bound for durability in workshop use.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Durable, often glossy or semi-gloss paper to resist grease and dirt in a workshop environment.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Single-cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled
Displacement:
124.8 cc (7.62 cu. in.)
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm (approximate)
Compression Ratio:
Approx. 12.5:1 (varies with model/tuning)
Power Output:
Typically around 30-34 HP (approx. 22-25 kW) at 11,000-12,000 RPM (depending on market restrictions and model variant).
Torque:
Approx. 18-20 Nm (13-15 ft-lbs) at 10,000 RPM (depending on market restrictions and model variant).
Valve Train:
Reed valve intake, exhaust power valve (APTS - Aprilia Performance Power Valve System).
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Performance
Top Speed:
Exceeds 160 km/h (100 mph) in unrestricted form.
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Dell'Orto PHBH 28 (earlier models) or PHVB 26 (later models), depending on market and regulations.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON (octane rating).
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approximately 12-13 Liters (3.2-3.4 US Gallons).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox.
Features
Clutch:
Wet, multi-plate, cable-operated.
Final Drive:
Chain drive.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1940 mm (76.4 in.)
Width:
Approx. 720 mm (28.3 in.)
Height:
Approx. 1070 mm (42.1 in.)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1345 mm (53.0 in.)
Seat Height:
Approx. 810 mm (31.9 in.)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 120-130 kg (265-287 lbs) (depending on model year and equipment).
Curb Weight:
Approx. 138-145 kg (304-320 lbs).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Standards:
Complies with European and relevant national road safety standards for motorcycles of its class.
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual piston front caliper (often Brembo) with 320mm disc; single piston rear caliper with 210mm disc. ABS was not a standard feature in this era.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED tail light and brake light, amber turn signals.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Focus on performance; no infotainment features typical for this era sportbike).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (No electronic rider aids like traction control or ABS were standard on this model in most markets).
Instrumentation
Instrument Panel:
Analog tachometer, digital speedometer (or analog), odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature gauge, indicator lights (turn signals, high beam, neutral).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Frequency:
2-stroke oil: Check reservoir regularly, refill as needed. Gearbox oil: Every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-4,500 miles) or annually. Refer to manual for precise interval.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles), depending on plug type and usage. Consult manual for specific plug types and intervals.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 2,000-3,000 km (1,200-1,800 miles), clean or replace as needed. More frequently if riding in dusty conditions.
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Lubricate every 500 km (300 miles) and after washing/rain. Check and adjust tension every 1,000 km (600 miles).
Fork Oil Change:
Recommended every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or if performance degrades.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API TC or JASO FD certified 2-stroke synthetic or semi-synthetic engine oil. Never use straight mineral oil.
Gearbox Oil Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 75W/90 or SAE 80W/90 hypoid gear oil. Capacity approx. 0.75-0.80 Liters.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity approx. 1.0 Liter.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid (check manual for specific recommendation).
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Worn power valve mechanism (stiff operation, carbon buildup), carburetor jetting sensitivity to altitude/temperature, potential for crank seal leaks (leading to poor running or oil ingress), clutch wear, exhaust valve carbon buildup, electrical connector corrosion.
Maintenance Tips:
Regular cleaning of the expansion chamber and exhaust port, ensuring proper pre-mix if oil injection system is bypassed, and diligent maintenance of the cooling system are crucial for longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer with a strong racing heritage, particularly in smaller displacement classes like 125cc Grand Prix.
Model Evolution
Rs125 Legacy:
The RS125 has been a cornerstone of Aprilia's youth-oriented sportbike lineup for decades, evolving from earlier models to incorporate more advanced chassis and engine technologies. The 2002 onward models typically feature improved aerodynamics, updated suspension components, and refinements to the Rotax engine.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorsport Success:
The RS125 platform has a significant history in various 125cc racing championships globally, demonstrating its performance pedigree.
Ratings
Media Reviews:
Consistently praised by motorcycle journalists for its sharp handling, potent engine, and authentic supersport styling, making it a popular choice for aspiring sportbike riders.
Certifications
Certification Standards:
Built to meet EC/EPA emissions and safety standards applicable to its model year and market of sale.
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