🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 528 / 528i Model Generation: E28 Production Years Covered: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Chassis Code: E28 Codes Engine Code 528I: M30B28 (2.8 L) Engine Code 528: M30B28 (2.8 L) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive Sedan / Luxury Mid-size Sedan Target Audience: Enthusiasts, independent repair shops, owners seeking to maintain and repair their classic BMWs. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 5000 (C2/C3), Volvo 240/740 Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides critical, detailed information essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of the E28 528 and 528i models, covering the entirety of their production run. Vehicle Strengths: Renowned for robust engineering, superior driving dynamics, and comfortable ride, representing a peak in BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' philosophy for its era. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive Service and Repair Additional Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds of pages Manual Type Manual Type: Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Transmission Chassis: Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Tires Electrical: Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Body Electronics, Engine Control Unit (ECU) Body: Body Structure, Exterior Panels, Interior Trim, Climate Control Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups Repair: Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component renewal, electrical component repair Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical system fault finding Specifications And Data: Torque specifications, clearance measurements, fluid capacities, wiring diagrams Technical Depth Depth Level: Complete workshop level: from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format PDF Quality: High-resolution, printable quality, likely searchable text. Print Quality Printability: Designed for printing specific sections or the entire manual, allowing for a physical reference. Binding Type Binding Options: PDF format allows for various binding options (e.g., spiral bound, three-hole punched) upon printing. Paper Type Paper Recommendation: Standard printer paper for everyday use, heavier stock recommended for frequent reference or workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 528 528I: Inline 6-Cylinder, SOHC (M30 Overhead Camshaft) Displacement 528 528I: 2.8 Liters (2788 cc) Bore X Stroke 528 528I: 84.0 mm x 81.0 mm Compression Ratio 528 528I: Approximately 8.3:1 to 9.2:1 depending on specific variant and market. Performance Horsepower 528 528I: Approximately 181-184 hp @ 5800 rpm (SAE Net) Torque 528 528I: Approximately 230-235 Nm (170-174 lb-ft) @ 3500-4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery 528 528I: Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic Fuel Injection Fuel Type 528 528I: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: Getrag 260 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: ZF 4HP22 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch Type Manual: Hydraulically Actuated Single Dry Plate Clutch Transmission Fluid Manual: GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., Pentosin MTF 75W-80 or equivalent) Transmission Fluid Automatic: Dexron II (or equivalent ATF) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2763 mm (108.8 in) Length: 4739 mm (186.6 in) Width: 1717 mm (67.6 in) Height: 1415 mm (55.7 in) Weights Curb Weight Manual: Approx. 1480 kg (3263 lbs) Curb Weight Automatic: Approx. 1510 kg (3329 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 1950 kg (4299 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Availability: Limited crash test data available for this era, relying on contemporary safety design principles. Active Features Braking System: Four-wheel disc brakes (ventilated front, solid rear) ABS Availability: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature on later models. Passive Features Seat Belts: Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners. Driver Airbag Availability: Driver airbag was optional, becoming more common in the later years of the E28 production. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic analog radio and cassette player, often with optional premium sound systems (e.g., Blaupunkt or BMW branded). Power antenna. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional electronic cruise control system. Climate Control: Manual or optional automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with R134a refrigerant conversion often performed. Connectivity Original Connectivity: Limited to basic vehicle functions and audio. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-10,000 miles) or 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Consult manual for specifics. Spark Plug Replacement: Recommended at ~30,000-50,000 km (20,000-30,000 miles). Use specified BMW plugs (e.g., Bosch W8 AC). Timing Belt Chain: M30 engines use a timing chain, which is designed for the life of the engine but requires inspection for stretch or tensioner wear. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50 (API SG/SH or higher) is commonly recommended for M30 engines, especially in warmer climates. Consult manual for exact specifications. Coolant Type: BMW Blue Coolant or an equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid Known Issues Common Engine...
Enthusiasts, independent repair shops, owners seeking to maintain and repair their classic BMWs.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 5000 (C2/C3), Volvo 240/740
Key Features
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides critical, detailed information essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of the E28 528 and 528i models, covering the entirety of their production run.
Vehicle Strengths:
Renowned for robust engineering, superior driving dynamics, and comfortable ride, representing a peak in BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' philosophy for its era.
Complete workshop level: from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature on later models.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners.
Driver Airbag Availability:
Driver airbag was optional, becoming more common in the later years of the E28 production.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic analog radio and cassette player, often with optional premium sound systems (e.g., Blaupunkt or BMW branded). Power antenna.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional electronic cruise control system.
Climate Control:
Manual or optional automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with R134a refrigerant conversion often performed.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
Limited to basic vehicle functions and audio.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-10,000 miles) or 12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Consult manual for specifics.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended at ~30,000-50,000 km (20,000-30,000 miles). Use specified BMW plugs (e.g., Bosch W8 AC).
Timing Belt Chain:
M30 engines use a timing chain, which is designed for the life of the engine but requires inspection for stretch or tensioner wear.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or 15W-50 (API SG/SH or higher) is commonly recommended for M30 engines, especially in warmer climates. Consult manual for exact specifications.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Coolant or an equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Known Issues
Common Engine Wear:
Valve stem seals can deteriorate, leading to oil consumption and blue smoke. Head gasket failures can occur, especially if overheated. M30 timing chain guides and tensioners are wear items.
Common Electrical Issues:
Corrosion in fuse box, faulty headlight relays, degradation of wiring insulation, issues with the Motronic control unit.
Common Suspension Wear:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, and rear subframe bushings are common due to age and mileage.
Cooling System:
Radiator leaks, cracked expansion tanks, and failed water pumps are frequent maintenance items.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building driver-focused, high-performance luxury sedans.
Model Evolution
E28 Introduction:
The E28 generation succeeded the E12 and introduced significant advancements in chassis design, aerodynamics, and electronic engine management. The 528i variant was a key model in this range.
528 528I Distinction:
The '528' generally referred to the 2.8-liter engine, while '528i' specifically denoted fuel injection, offering improved performance and efficiency over carbureted variants (though most 528s in this range were injected).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Germany (primarily Dingolfing plant)
Production Run:
The E28 generation was produced from 1981 to 1988, with the 528i being a prominent and well-regarded model within that series.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Critical Acclaim:
The E28 generation, including the 528i, was widely praised by automotive journalists for its driving dynamics, build quality, and refined performance, often cited as a benchmark in its class.
Ratings
Contemporary Reviews:
Consistently rated highly for handling, ride comfort, and engine performance by publications like Car and Driver, Road & Track.
Certifications
Classic Status:
Recognized as a 'modern classic' by enthusiasts and collectors for its enduring design and driving experience.
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