Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 528 / 528i Model Code: E28 Production Years Covered: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Codes Engine Codes Covered: M30B28 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive/Luxury Sedan Target Audience: Owners seeking to maintain and repair their E28 chassis BMWs, automotive enthusiasts, independent repair shops Competitive Analysis Contemporary Competitors: Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 5000, Volvo 700 Series, Jaguar XJ6 Key Features Bmw Philosophy: Emphasis on driving dynamics, refined engineering, and driver engagement, hallmarks of BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Page Count Estimated Page Count: Thousands of pages (typical for comprehensive factory-level manuals) Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, diagnosis, repair of M30B28 engine (cylinders, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valves, timing system, lubrication, cooling) Engine Management And Fuel: L-Jetronic fuel injection system (injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulator, sensors), ignition system (coil, distributor, spark plugs), emissions control Transmission Manual: Diagnosis, repair, and overhaul of Getrag 260 5-speed manual transmission, clutch system Transmission Automatic: Diagnosis, repair, and overhaul of ZF 4HP22 automatic transmission (if applicable to specific 528i variants) Drivetrain: Driveshaft, universal joints, differential, rear axle, wheel bearings Suspension: Front MacPherson struts, rear semi-trailing arm suspension, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, sway bars Steering: Power steering system (pump, gearbox, hoses), steering column, tie rods Brakes: Front disc brakes (calipers, rotors, pads), rear disc brakes (calipers, rotors, pads), master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake system Electrical System: 12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrumentation, warning lights Body And Chassis: Body construction, body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, interior trim, corrosion protection, chassis components Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning: HVAC system operation, diagnosis, repair of blower motor, heater core, A/C compressor, refrigerant system, climate controls Fuel Tank And Exhaust: Fuel tank, fuel lines, exhaust system (manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers), emissions components Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil change, filter replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid), spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt inspection and replacement Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, error code interpretation (if applicable) Component Removal And Installation: Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing virtually every major and minor component of the vehicle Engine Rebuilding: Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, machining, and reassembly Transmission Overhaul: Complete breakdown and reassembly instructions for both manual and automatic transmissions Brake System Service: Pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, bleeding the brake system, master cylinder replacement Electrical Diagnosis And Repair: Reading and interpreting wiring diagrams, tracing electrical faults, component testing Suspension And Steering Alignment: Inspection and adjustment procedures for wheel alignment parameters Bodywork And Cosmetic Repair: Minor body panel repairs, door adjustment, glass replacement (likely limited scope for body panels) Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional technicians and serious DIY enthusiasts Diagnostic Capabilities: Extensive diagnostic information, including fault codes, sensor data interpretation, and systematic troubleshooting approaches Specification Data: Includes torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values Diagrams And Illustrations: Richly illustrated with exploded views, detailed diagrams of systems and components, and wiring schematics Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable PDF for efficient information retrieval Print Quality Digital Resolution: High resolution for clarity of text and diagrams Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 6-cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), M30 family Displacement: 2.8 Liters (2788 cc) Bore X Stroke: 86 mm x 80 mm Compression Ratio: 8.0:1 or 8.8:1 (depending on market and specific model variant) Performance Horsepower Peak: Approximately 181 hp @ 5800 rpm (for European spec, US spec may vary slightly) Torque Peak: Approximately 230 Nm (170 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm (for European spec, US spec may vary slightly) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch L-Jetronic (or Motronic for later models/variants) Fuel Injection Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Octane Recommended) Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: Getrag 260 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: ZF 4HP22 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch Rear Axle Ratio: Typically 3.46:1 or 3.25:1 (depending on transmission and market) Dimensions Exterior Length: 4725 mm (186.0 inches) Width: 1700 mm (66.9 inches) Height: 1415 mm (55.7 inches) Wheelbase: 2775 mm (109.3 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1400-1500 kg (3086-3307 lbs) Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: No standardized crash test ratings comparable to modern standards (e.g., NHTSA, Euro NCAP) were prevalent for vehicles of this era. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often optional or standard on later models/higher trims Passive Features Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts for front and rear occupants Crumple Zones: Designed with front and rear crumple zones for energy absorption Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic analog and digital displays, cassette player,...
Oil change, filter replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid), spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, error code interpretation (if applicable)
Component Removal And Installation:
Step-by-step instructions for removing and installing virtually every major and minor component of the vehicle
Engine Rebuilding:
Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, machining, and reassembly
Transmission Overhaul:
Complete breakdown and reassembly instructions for both manual and automatic transmissions
Brake System Service:
Pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, bleeding the brake system, master cylinder replacement
Electrical Diagnosis And Repair:
Reading and interpreting wiring diagrams, tracing electrical faults, component testing
Suspension And Steering Alignment:
Inspection and adjustment procedures for wheel alignment parameters
Bodywork And Cosmetic Repair:
Minor body panel repairs, door adjustment, glass replacement (likely limited scope for body panels)
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional technicians and serious DIY enthusiasts
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Extensive diagnostic information, including fault codes, sensor data interpretation, and systematic troubleshooting approaches
Specification Data:
Includes torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values
Diagrams And Illustrations:
Richly illustrated with exploded views, detailed diagrams of systems and components, and wiring schematics
Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF for efficient information retrieval
Print Quality
Digital Resolution:
High resolution for clarity of text and diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 6-cylinder, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), M30 family
Displacement:
2.8 Liters (2788 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
86 mm x 80 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.0:1 or 8.8:1 (depending on market and specific model variant)
Performance
Horsepower Peak:
Approximately 181 hp @ 5800 rpm (for European spec, US spec may vary slightly)
Torque Peak:
Approximately 230 Nm (170 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm (for European spec, US spec may vary slightly)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch L-Jetronic (or Motronic for later models/variants) Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Octane Recommended)
Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
Getrag 260 5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
ZF 4HP22 4-speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch
Rear Axle Ratio:
Typically 3.46:1 or 3.25:1 (depending on transmission and market)
Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4725 mm (186.0 inches)
Width:
1700 mm (66.9 inches)
Height:
1415 mm (55.7 inches)
Wheelbase:
2775 mm (109.3 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1400-1500 kg (3086-3307 lbs)
Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
No standardized crash test ratings comparable to modern standards (e.g., NHTSA, Euro NCAP) were prevalent for vehicles of this era.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often optional or standard on later models/higher trims
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for front and rear occupants
Crumple Zones:
Designed with front and rear crumple zones for energy absorption
Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic analog and digital displays, cassette player, AM/FM radio. Optional period-specific amenities like power windows, power locks, cruise control, and sunroof.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited by era; ABS was the primary advanced safety feature. Cruise control was a common convenience option.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None by modern standards; reliance on analog systems and basic electronic controls.
Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first, using synthetic oil is recommended.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
Every 2 years
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (depending on climate). Check manual for specific viscosity recommendations.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (Glysantin G48 equivalent) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Dilution 50/50 with distilled water.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
ATF Dexron II (or equivalent)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (GL-4 rated)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
ATF Dexron II (or equivalent)
Differential Fluid Type:
SAE 80W-90 gear oil (GL-5 rated)
Known Issues
Common Issues Engine:
Oil leaks (valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket), cooling system degradation (radiator, hoses, water pump), vacuum hose deterioration leading to idle issues, fuel distributor issues on L-Jetronic
Common Issues Suspension:
Worn front control arm bushings, worn rear trailing arm bushings, shock absorber degradation
Rust in common areas like rocker panels, wheel arches, and jacking points
Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Heritage:
BMW has a long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, performance, and driver-focused vehicles, dating back to its origins in aircraft engine manufacturing.
Model Evolution
E28 Development:
The E28 succeeded the E12 5 Series and was a significant evolution, featuring improved aerodynamics, enhanced chassis dynamics, and more advanced technology. It represented BMW's commitment to refining its mid-size luxury sedan offering.
Production
Production Period:
1981-1988
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany; also produced in other BMW plants and licensed assembly operations globally.
Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Journalism Accolades:
While specific awards for the 528/528i of this era might not be as widely publicized as modern vehicles, the E28 platform as a whole was highly regarded for its driving dynamics, build quality, and performance, often appearing on 'best of' lists for sports sedans of the 1980s.
Ratings
Owner Satisfaction:
Owners typically lauded the E28 for its robust engineering, driving pleasure, and longevity when properly maintained, though early models could be sensitive to deferred maintenance.
Ao escolher uma seleção, a página inteira é atualizada.