Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable for efficient information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable for use in a workshop environment.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
Variable, but expected to be clear enough for diagrams and illustrations.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder
Engine Code:
M30B28
Displacement:
2.8 Liters (2788 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
86 mm x 96.8 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.0:1 or 8.5:1 (depending on market)
Performance
Horsepower:
170 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
225 Nm (166 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium)
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributor-based, Electronic Ignition
Engine Features
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Cooling System:
Water-cooled, thermostatically controlled
Oil System:
Pressurized wet sump lubrication
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Getrag 260 5-Speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
ZF 4HP22 4-Speed Automatic
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulically actuated single dry plate (manual)
Gear Ratios Manual:
Typically around 3.71:1 (1st), 2.26:1 (2nd), 1.41:1 (3rd), 1.00:1 (4th), 0.81:1 (5th)
Gear Ratios Auto:
Specific ratios documented in manual (e.g., 2.48:1 1st, 1.48:1 2nd, 1.00:1 3rd, 0.71:1 4th)
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Dexron III (or equivalent specification as per manual)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4,730 mm (186.2 in)
Width:
1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
1,415 mm (55.7 in)
Wheelbase:
2,765 mm (108.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1,450 - 1,550 kg (3,197 - 3,417 lbs) depending on transmission and equipment
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle placard, typically around 1900-2000 kg
Cargo
Trunk Capacity:
Approx. 470 liters (16.6 cubic feet)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited official data for this era; design focused on structural integrity typical of German engineering.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, Rear discs. ABS available as an option on some models.
Stability Control:
Not available on 1982 models.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Not available on 1982 models.
Seat Belts:
Standard 3-point front seat belts, 2-point rear seat belts (3-point rear belts may have been optional or standard on later E28s).
Body Structure:
Reinforced passenger cell, crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Original factory radio (AM/FM stereo, cassette player). Speaker systems typically 4-6 speakers.
Instrumentation:
Analog gauges for speed, tachometer, fuel level, engine temperature, oil pressure. Comprehensive warning lights. Optional On-Board Computer (OBC) for trip data, diagnostics, and service reminders.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on some models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None by modern standards. Basic climate control, power accessories.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for precise intervals.
Filter Replacement:
Oil filter with every oil change. Air filter and fuel filter at recommended intervals (e.g., 15,000-30,000 miles).
Spark Plug Service:
Check and gap spark plugs every 15,000 miles; replace as per manual recommendations.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: typically inspect every 30,000 miles, replace at 60,000-100,000 miles. Automatic: inspect every 30,000 miles, fluid and filter replacement often recommended between 50,000-80,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (depending on climate). Manual will specify exact viscosity ranges.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
Typically ATF Dexron II/III or specific BMW power steering fluid.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Radiator leaks, thermostat housing cracks, hose degradation. Water pump failures can occur.
Alternator brushes wear, voltage regulator issues, corrosion in wiring connectors, headlight switch failures, OBC (On-Board Computer) issues.
Suspension And Bushings:
Worn control arm bushings, trailing arm bushings, shock mounts, and ball joints are common due to age and mileage.
Body Corrosion:
Common rust areas include wheel arches, rocker panels, rear quarter panels, battery tray, and trunk floor.
Engine Management:
Air flow meter issues (L-Jetronic), idle control valve problems, vacuum leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW, founded in 1916, has a long history of producing high-performance, luxury vehicles renowned for their driving dynamics and engineering excellence.
Model Evolution
E28 Introduction:
The E28 generation of the 5 Series was introduced in 1981 (for the 1982 model year in North America) and replaced the E12. It was a significant evolution, featuring a more modern chassis, improved aerodynamics, and updated technology.
E28 Market Impact:
The E28 solidified BMW's reputation in the executive sedan market, known for its blend of comfort, sportiness, and reliability.
Production
Production Period:
E28: 1981-1988 (globally)
Manufacturing Locations:
Germany (main), South Africa, Mexico, Thailand
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
General Reputation:
While specific awards for the 1982 model year are scarce, the E28 generation is widely recognized by automotive publications and enthusiasts as a benchmark for its era in terms of driving dynamics, build quality, and refined performance.
Ratings
Long Term Reliability:
Good when properly maintained, but known issues in specific systems require attention due to age.
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