🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 528i Generation: E28 Production Years Covered: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Codes Chassis Code: E28 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment Positioning: The BMW 528i (E28) represented a benchmark in the executive sedan market, offering a blend of performance, luxury, and advanced engineering. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Competed with models such as the Mercedes-Benz W123/W124 E-Class, Audi 5000/100, and Jaguar XJ6. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Renowned for its inline-six engine smoothness, sophisticated chassis dynamics (often referred to as 'The Ultimate Driving Machine'), and build quality. Manual Value Proposition Owner Benefit: Empowers owners and independent mechanics to perform accurate diagnostics, preventative maintenance, and complex repairs, saving time and money compared to dealership service. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mechanical, Electrical, Body, and Maintenance Specific Systems Covered: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Fuel System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Electrical System, Climate Control, Bodywork, Interior Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 1000+ Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the M30 engine block, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, valve train. Engine Management Fuel Injection: Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection system diagnostics, component testing, fuel pump, injectors, sensors (e.g., AFM, TPS, O2 sensor), ECU troubleshooting. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual (Getrag 260) and Automatic (ZF 4HP22) transmission repair, clutch service, driveshaft, differential, axle shaft maintenance and repair. Brakes: Front and rear brake system repair (disc brakes), hydraulic system bleeding, brake caliper, rotor, and pad replacement, ABS system troubleshooting (if equipped). Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings), power steering system maintenance and repair, steering rack. Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, alternator, starter motor, battery, lighting system, fuses, relays, ignition system, starter circuit troubleshooting. Climate Control HVAC: Air conditioning system service, refrigerant handling, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, heater core, climate control panel diagnostics. Bodywork Interior: Door panel removal, window regulator repair, seat adjustment mechanisms, exterior trim, bumper repair, corrosion prevention. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed service intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, belt inspections and replacements. Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, cooling system problems, and brake performance anomalies. Repair And Rebuild: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, overhaul, and installation for major mechanical and electrical systems. Special Tools: Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools required for certain repair procedures (e.g., camshaft timing tools, injection pump removal tools). Torque Specifications: Includes precise torque specifications for critical fasteners in engine, chassis, and drivetrain components. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Diagnostic Capabilities: Enables diagnosis of complex issues through wiring diagrams, component specifications, and troubleshooting flowcharts. Schematics Diagrams: Detailed mechanical diagrams, electrical wiring schematics, and exploded views for component identification and assembly. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Details: Likely a high-resolution PDF with selectable text for easy searching and printing of specific sections. Print Quality Digital Quality: High-resolution scans or original factory data ensuring clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Digital Usability: Printable pages allow for organized binder assembly. Paper Type Digital Equivalent: High-quality digital representation of original factory paper, ensuring readability of detailed schematics. Manual Completeness Coverage Scope: A complete overhaul manual providing all necessary information for professional-level repairs and maintenance. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code And Type: M30B28 - 2.8-liter (2784cc) SOHC Inline-6 Performance Horsepower Output: Approximately 180-184 hp @ 5800 rpm (varies slightly by year and market) Torque Output: Approximately 235-240 Nm (173-177 lb-ft) @ 4200 rpm (varies slightly by year and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (premium octane recommended) Cooling System Cooling Type: Water-cooled, pressurized system with engine-driven fan or viscous fan clutch. Lubrication System Oil Type And Capacity: API SG or higher, SAE 15W-40 or 20W-50 recommended. Capacity approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: Getrag 260 5-speed manual transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic transmission Features Automatic Transmission Features: Lock-up torque converter for improved highway efficiency. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Automatic Transmission Fluid: BMW ATF fluid (e.g., LT-2 or equivalent) or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid. Capacity approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) for torque converter refill. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2794 mm (110.0 inches) Length: 4755 mm (187.2 inches) Width: 1770 mm (69.7 inches) Height: 1417 mm (55.8 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs), depending on transmission and options. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Typically around 1950 kg (4300 lbs). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Safety...
The BMW 528i (E28) represented a benchmark in the executive sedan market, offering a blend of performance, luxury, and advanced engineering.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Competed with models such as the Mercedes-Benz W123/W124 E-Class, Audi 5000/100, and Jaguar XJ6.
Key Features
Unique Selling Points:
Renowned for its inline-six engine smoothness, sophisticated chassis dynamics (often referred to as 'The Ultimate Driving Machine'), and build quality.
Manual Value Proposition
Owner Benefit:
Empowers owners and independent mechanics to perform accurate diagnostics, preventative maintenance, and complex repairs, saving time and money compared to dealership service.
Manual (Getrag 260) and Automatic (ZF 4HP22) transmission repair, clutch service, driveshaft, differential, axle shaft maintenance and repair.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system repair (disc brakes), hydraulic system bleeding, brake caliper, rotor, and pad replacement, ABS system troubleshooting (if equipped).
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, bushings), power steering system maintenance and repair, steering rack.
Detailed service intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, belt inspections and replacements.
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, cooling system problems, and brake performance anomalies.
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, overhaul, and installation for major mechanical and electrical systems.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools required for certain repair procedures (e.g., camshaft timing tools, injection pump removal tools).
Torque Specifications:
Includes precise torque specifications for critical fasteners in engine, chassis, and drivetrain components.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Enables diagnosis of complex issues through wiring diagrams, component specifications, and troubleshooting flowcharts.
Schematics Diagrams:
Detailed mechanical diagrams, electrical wiring schematics, and exploded views for component identification and assembly.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format Details:
Likely a high-resolution PDF with selectable text for easy searching and printing of specific sections.
Print Quality
Digital Quality:
High-resolution scans or original factory data ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Digital Usability:
Printable pages allow for organized binder assembly.
Paper Type
Digital Equivalent:
High-quality digital representation of original factory paper, ensuring readability of detailed schematics.
Manual Completeness
Coverage Scope:
A complete overhaul manual providing all necessary information for professional-level repairs and maintenance.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code And Type:
M30B28 - 2.8-liter (2784cc) SOHC Inline-6
Performance
Horsepower Output:
Approximately 180-184 hp @ 5800 rpm (varies slightly by year and market)
Torque Output:
Approximately 235-240 Nm (173-177 lb-ft) @ 4200 rpm (varies slightly by year and market)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch L-Jetronic or Motronic fuel injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (premium octane recommended)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Water-cooled, pressurized system with engine-driven fan or viscous fan clutch.
Lubrication System
Oil Type And Capacity:
API SG or higher, SAE 15W-40 or 20W-50 recommended. Capacity approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
Getrag 260 5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic transmission
Features
Automatic Transmission Features:
Lock-up torque converter for improved highway efficiency.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF fluid (e.g., LT-2 or equivalent) or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid. Capacity approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) for torque converter refill.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
2794 mm (110.0 inches)
Length:
4755 mm (187.2 inches)
Width:
1770 mm (69.7 inches)
Height:
1417 mm (55.8 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1450-1550 kg (3197-3417 lbs), depending on transmission and options.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 1950 kg (4300 lbs).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Safety Era:
Designed to meet safety standards of its era; lacked modern crumple zones and advanced airbag systems found in later vehicles. Emphasis on robust body structure.
Active Features
Braking System:
Standard power-assisted disc brakes front and rear. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on later models.
Passive Features
Restraints:
Three-point seatbelts in the front and rear. Optional driver's side airbag became available in later years of the E28 generation.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo radio and cassette player, often with upgraded speaker systems available. Basic analog controls.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later E28 models, providing improved braking control.
Connectivity
Early Tech Features:
Central locking, power windows, power sunroof, cruise control, on-board computer (optional on some models) were considered advanced for the era.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 16,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type used.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km) for standard plugs, longer for platinum or iridium.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 unleaded brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW ATF fluid or Pentosin CHF 11 S (consult manual for specific early/late E28 applications).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Rubber suspension bushings (control arm, sway bar, trailing arm), fuel pump, idle control valve, starter motor, radiator and hoses, window regulators.
Engine Specific Concerns:
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket. Timing chain guides (on M30) can wear over time. Fuel distributor issues on early injection systems.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion on ground points, failing fuel pump relays, worn door lock actuators, intermittent dashboard warning lights.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's commitment to performance, engineering excellence, and driver engagement is embodied in the E28 5 Series.
Model Evolution
E28 Development:
The E28 was the second generation of the BMW 5 Series, evolving from the E12. It introduced significant improvements in aerodynamics, interior comfort, and technological features.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Germany, with some assembly in other international locations.
Production Span:
The E28 generation was produced from 1981 to 1988.
Model Variants
Notable Variants:
Included models like the 524d (diesel), 525e, 535i, and the high-performance M535i and M5 (E28 S38).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Reviews:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists for its driving dynamics, build quality, and sophisticated engineering, earning it a reputation as a premier executive sports sedan.
Ratings
Performance Accolades:
Often cited as a benchmark for handling and performance in its class during its production years.
Certifications
Vintage Status:
Recognized as a classic automobile and collectible by enthusiasts and automotive organizations worldwide.
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