🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Chassis Code: E34 Model Year: 1994 Generation Generation: Fourth Generation Codes Platform: E34 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Sedan / Luxury Sedan Key Selling Points: Blend of performance, luxury, and advanced engineering for its era. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz W124 E-Class, Audi V8 (later A8), Lexus LS400, Jaguar XJ. Key Features Design Philosophy: Evolved BMW design language, aerodynamic improvements, focus on driver engagement. Innovation: Introduction of advanced engine technologies (e.g., VANOS on M50), improved chassis dynamics, and increased safety features. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive repair and service for BMW E34 1994 models. Engine Coverage: All gasoline engines offered in 1994, including M50B20, M50B25, M60B30, M60B40. Transmission Coverage: Manual (Getrag 260, Getrag 290) and Automatic (ZF 4HP22, ZF 5HP18) transmissions. Body And Chassis Coverage: All body panels, chassis components, suspension, steering, and braking systems. Electrical System Coverage: Complete electrical diagrams, component testing, troubleshooting for lighting, ignition, fuel injection, climate control, and comfort features. Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000 (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Purpose: Mechanics and DIY enthusiasts for repair, maintenance, and adjustments. Language Language: English Format Format: Printed 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Diagnosis and repair of DME (Digital Motor Electronics), fuel injection systems (Bosch Motronic), ignition systems, and emissions controls. Drivetrain: Detailed procedures for clutch replacement, manual transmission overhaul, automatic transmission service and diagnosis, driveshaft and differential maintenance. Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment procedures, power steering system diagnosis and repair. Braking System: Disc brake component replacement, ABS system diagnosis and repair (if equipped), brake fluid service. Climate Control: Diagnosis and repair of HVAC systems, including A/C refrigerant service, blower motor, heater core, and climate control unit. Body And Interior: Panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, seat adjustments, trim panel servicing. Electrical Component Diagnosis: Testing and replacement of starter motor, alternator, battery, sensors, actuators, and control modules. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, coolant flushes. Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting for common driveability, electrical, and mechanical issues. Disassembly And Assembly: Step-by-step instructions for removing, overhauling, and reinstalling major components. Repair Instructions: Detailed guidance on fixing specific parts and systems, including torques, clearances, and special tool requirements. Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics. Diagnostic Capabilities: Includes procedures for using diagnostic tools and interpreting fault codes. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: High quality, factory-standard printing for durability and readability. Binding Type Binding: Staple-bound or perfect-bound (typical for this type of manual) Paper Type Paper Quality: Durable, often coated paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options 1994: M50B20 (2.0L I6), M50B25 (2.5L I6), M60B30 (3.0L V8), M60B40 (4.0L V8). Performance M50B25 Horsepower: 189 hp @ 6000 rpm M50B25 Torque: 245 Nm (181 lb-ft) @ 4700 rpm M60B40 Horsepower: 282 hp @ 5800 rpm M60B40 Torque: 400 Nm (295 lb-ft) @ 4500 rpm Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Bosch Motronic M3.1 / M3.3 (depending on engine) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (RON 91 or higher recommended) Engine Management Engine Control Unit: DME (Digital Motor Electronics) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed manual (Getrag 260/265 for I6, Getrag 290 for V8) Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic (ZF 4HP22) or 5-speed automatic (ZF 5HP18 for some models) Features Manual Transmission Clutch: Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch Automatic Transmission Features: Sport and Economy modes (depending on model) Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: BMW recommends Pentosin MTF LT-2 or equivalent GL-4 gear oil (e.g., Castrol TAF-X). Automatic Transmission Fluid: ZF TE-ML 11A / 11B or Dexron III equivalent. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Sedan Length: Approx. 4,720 mm (185.8 in) Sedan Width: Approx. 1,750 mm (68.9 in) Sedan Height: Approx. 1,410 mm (55.5 in) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1,500 kg - 1,750 kg (3300 - 3850 lbs) depending on engine and equipment. Wheelbase: Approx. 2,760 mm (108.7 in) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Information: While specific NHTSA/IIHS ratings for the 1994 E34 are not readily available in a standardized format, BMW historically prioritized safety with features like reinforced passenger cells, impact-absorbing bumpers, and side-impact protection (on later E34s). Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on most models. Traction Control: Optional ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) available on some models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard, optional passenger airbag on some 1994 models. Seatbelts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts for all occupants, front seatbelt pretensioners. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard BMW Business CD or optional Hi-Fi systems with premium speakers and amplifiers. Navigation: Optional early GPS navigation systems (BMW Car Navigation System II)....