🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Chassis Code: E39 Year: 1999 Codes Vin Code Position 1: W Vin Code Position 4: C Vin Code Position 10: X 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive Sedan / Mid-Size Luxury Car Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1999: Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210), Audi A6 (C5), Lexus GS300, Cadillac Seville Key Features Brand Philosophy: Ultimate Driving Machine, Sporty Handling, Premium Build Quality Model Selling Points: Refined ride, powerful engines, advanced technology for its era, excellent build quality Manual Value Proposition Diy Benefit: Empowers DIY enthusiasts with factory-level repair knowledge Professional Benefit: Essential reference for professional mechanics, ensuring accuracy and efficiency 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Mechanical and Electrical Systems Bodywork Coverage: Exterior and Interior Trim, Body Panel Repair Chassis Coverage: Suspension, Steering, Brakes Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 1500 Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Purpose: Repair, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Overhaul Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (Likely PDF, searchable) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: All Engine Types, Disassembly, Assembly, Rebuild Procedures Engine Management: Fuel Injection, Ignition Systems, Emissions Control Transmission Manual: Manual Gearbox Service, Clutch Operation Transmission Automatic: Automatic Transmission Service, Fluid Changes, Overhaul Drivetrain: Driveshafts, Differentials, Axles Suspension: Front and Rear Suspension Components, Springs, Dampers Steering: Power Steering System, Steering Column, Tie Rods Brakes: Hydraulic System, ABS, Disc Brake Components Electrical System: Wiring Diagrams, Component Location, Troubleshooting Comfort Systems: HVAC, Power Windows, Locks, Seats Lighting: Headlights, Taillights, Interior Lighting Infotainment: Radio, Navigation System (if equipped), Speaker Systems Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Service Repair Procedures: Component Replacement, System Overhaul Disassembly Assembly: Detailed Step-by-Step Instructions for All Major Components Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Flowcharts, Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Installation Procedures: Accessory Installation, Component Upgrades Alignment: Wheel Alignment Specifications and Procedures Specifications Torque: Torque Specifications for All Fasteners Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds) Diagnostic Level: Advanced Diagnostics and Fault Code Interpretation Diagrams Illustrations: Detailed Exploded Views, Wiring Schematics, Component Diagrams 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: High (Optimized for digital search) Printability: Good (Designed for printing specific sections) Print Quality Resolution: High Resolution Graphics and Text Binding Type Physical Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Physical Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Common E39 1999: M52TU (2.5L, 2.8L), M62TU (4.4L V8) Performance 2.5L Inline 6 Hp: 170 hp @ 5500 rpm 2.8L Inline 6 Hp: 193 hp @ 5500 rpm 4.4L V8 Hp: 282 hp @ 5400 rpm 2.8L Inline 6 Torque: 206 lb-ft @ 3950 rpm 4.4L V8 Torque: 324 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended) Engine Design Cylinder Configuration: Inline-6 and V8 Valvetrain: Dual Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual (Getrag GS5-39DZ for 6-cyl, ZF S5-325 for V8) Optional Optional Transmission Type: 5-speed Steptronic Automatic (ZF 5HP18 for 6-cyl, ZF 5HP24 for V8) Features Automatic Transmission Features: Sequential shifting capability ('Steptronic') Fluid Specs Manual Transmission Fluid Type: BMW MTF LT-2 (or equivalent) Automatic Transmission Fluid Type: Esso LT 71141 (or equivalent) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 111.4 inches (2830 mm) Length: 190.2 inches (4831 mm) Width: 70.2 inches (1783 mm) Height: 56.1 inches (1425 mm) Weights Curb Weight Approx 6Cyl: 3500 - 3700 lbs (1588 - 1678 kg) Curb Weight Approx V8: 4000 - 4200 lbs (1814 - 1905 kg) Gvw Approx: 4700 - 5000 lbs (2132 - 2268 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: ★★★★☆ (4/5 Stars) NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: ★★★★☆ (4/5 Stars) Active Features ABS: Standard (Anti-lock Braking System) Asc T: Optional (Automatic Stability Control + Traction) Passive Features Airbags: Frontal Driver and Passenger Airbags, Optional Side Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point Inertia-Reel Seatbelts with Pretensioners 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: BMW Professional RDS Radio, Optional CD Player, Optional Navigation System (MKII/MKIII) Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Cruise Control, Parking Sensors (Rear), Optional Xenon Headlights Connectivity Connectivity Options: Optional BMW Assist telematics system 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months Spark Plug Replacement: Approximately 100,000 miles for iridium plugs (M52TU/M62TU) Brake Fluid Flush: Every 2 years Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type 6Cyl: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (BMW Longlife-01 Approved) Engine Oil Type V8: SAE 5W-40 Synthetic (BMW Longlife-01 Approved) Coolant Type: BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48) Known Issues Common Issue 1: Cooling System: Plastic expansion tank cracking, water pump failure, thermostat housing leaks Common Issue 2: Vibration Damper/Cracked Flywheel: Harmonic balancer issues, manual transmission clutch release bearing noise Common Issue 3: ABS/ASC Module Failure: Water ingress causing corrosion and failure Common Issue 4: VANOS System: Seal leaks causing rough idle and power loss Common Issue 5: Oil Leaks: Valve cover gaskets, oil pan...