Interpreting dashboard warning lights and messages
Technical Depth
Depth:
Owner-level operation, maintenance, and basic troubleshooting. Does not contain detailed diagnostic procedures or repair instructions typically found in a Service Manual.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable, allowing for quick information retrieval.
Print Quality
Quality:
Digital, consistent with original factory manual scans.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1:
4.8L Vortec 3800 V8
Engine 1 Hp:
Approx. 302 hp @ 5,600 rpm
Engine 1 Torque:
Approx. 305 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Optional Engine
Engine 2:
5.3L Vortec 5300 V8 (Active Fuel Management)
Engine 2 Hp:
Approx. 315 hp @ 5,200 rpm
Engine 2 Torque:
Approx. 335 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Engine 3:
6.0L Vortec 6000 V8 (Heavy Duty / AWD models)
Engine 3 Hp:
Approx. 366 hp @ 5,400 rpm
Engine 3 Torque:
Approx. 376 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Information
Recommended Fuel:
Regular Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 26 gallons (98.4 Liters)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type 1:
4-Speed Automatic (Hydra-Matic 4L60-E or similar) - Typically on 4.8L models
Optional
Transmission Type 2:
6-Speed Automatic (Hydra-Matic 6L80-E or similar) - Typically on 5.3L and 6.0L models, often with AWD
Features
Drive Type:
Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) or Full-Time All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Towing Capacity:
Up to 8,200 lbs (3,720 kg) depending on configuration and engine
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 224.3 inches (5,697 mm)
Width:
Approx. 79.1 inches (2,009 mm)
Height:
Approx. 77.5 inches (1,969 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 130.0 inches (3,302 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row Midgate Up:
Approx. 137.4 cubic feet (3,891 Liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row Midgate Down:
Approx. 107.7 cubic feet (3,050 Liters) with Midgate and rear window removed
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 5,200 - 5,600 lbs (2,359 - 2,540 kg) depending on configuration
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
5 Stars
IIHS Front Offset Good:
Good
IIHS Side Impact Good:
Good
Active Features
Active Safety:
• StabiliTrak Stability Control
• Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
• Traction Control
• Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
• Front Airbags (Driver and Passenger)
• Side Curtain Airbags (First and Second Row)
• Front Seat Side Impact Airbags (where applicable)
• Three-point Seat Belts
• LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
• Active Head Restraints
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo with CD player, MP3 playback, and auxiliary audio input. Optional Bose premium audio system.
Navigation System:
Optional touch-screen navigation system with integrated audio and climate controls.
Connectivity:
Optional Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Features:
• Rear Park Assist (optional)
• Backup Camera (optional)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, using synthetic oil and based on driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific oil life monitoring system guidance.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km)
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed (typically 20,000-30,000 miles or sooner in dusty conditions).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed (typically 15,000-20,000 miles).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Check condition regularly. Replacement interval varies by model and usage; consult manual for specific recommendations, often around 50,000-100,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 5W-30, API SN or equivalent (meeting GM Dexos specification is ideal if available for this year).
Coolant Specification:
GM DEX-COOL (Orange long-life coolant, 50/50 mixture with distilled water)
Transmission Fluid Specification:
Dexron VI
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3
Power Steering Fluid Specification:
GM Power Steering Fluid (or equivalent Dexron III/VI if specified)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
• Active Fuel Management (AFM) lifter issues (potential for noise/failure)
• Front suspension components (ball joints, control arms)
• Brake wear
• Fuel pump failures (can be intermittent)
Part Numbers
Engine Oil Filter Example:
ACDelco PF48 or equivalent (verify for specific engine)
Refill Capacities
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.0 - 7.0 quarts (5.7 - 6.6 Liters) depending on engine and filter
Janesville, Wisconsin, USA (until 2008); Silao, Mexico (from 2008 onwards)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards Or Ratings Examples:
While specific awards for the 2010 model year are not prominently listed, the Avalanche as a model line generally received positive reviews for its utility, versatility, and towing capabilities in its segment.
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