Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, valve train.
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel delivery, fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP).
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan clutch, cooling fan.
Engine Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, oil pressure. Includes oil specifications and capacities.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor (if applicable), ignition timing, sensors.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, oxygen sensors.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox, shifter mechanism, transfer case (for 4WD).
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, valve body, transmission control module (TCM), fluid cooler.
Driveline And Axles:
Front and rear axles, CV joints, driveshafts, U-joints, differential.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, steering gear/rack, tie rods, steering column.
Brake System:
Front and rear disc/drum brakes, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system.
Electrical System Powertrain:
Starter motor, alternator, battery, charging system.
Electrical System Body:
Lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, wipers, horn, mirrors.
Instrumentation And Gauges:
Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, warning lights, instrument cluster.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, control panel, refrigerant.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, tailgate, interior trim, underbody coating.
Frame And Chassis:
Frame repair, mounting points, chassis components.
Restraints System:
Seat belts, airbag system (SRS).
Diagnosis And Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting charts, diagnostic procedures for all systems.
Preventative Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, belt inspections.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair across all vehicle systems.
Overhaul Procedures:
Complete engine, transmission, and differential overhaul instructions.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all circuits.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting flowcharts and specific diagnostic tests for various issues.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics including OBD-II scan tool data interpretation and sensor testing.
Rebuild Scope:
Full engine and transmission rebuild instructions, including clearances and torque specifications.
Electrical Schematics:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle functions, including location of components and connectors.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-7,500 miles (4,800-12,000 km) or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used.
Engine Coolant Flush:
Recommended every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2-3 years.
Transmission Fluid Service:
Automatic: Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), change fluid and filter as needed or every 30,000-50,000 miles (48,000-80,000 km). Manual: Inspect fluid level periodically, change if contaminated or per manual. Clutch fluid check.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30 for most engines, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 may be specified for certain conditions or engines.
Engine Oil Specification:
API Service SG or SH, or equivalent.
Common Issue Clutch Wear:
Clutch wear and failure in manual transmission models, particularly with heavy use.
Common Issue Vibrations:
Driveshaft vibrations, especially in 4WD models, often due to worn U-joints or unbalanced shafts.
Common Issue Cooling System:
Leaks from radiator hoses, water pump, or heater core; thermostat sticking.
Common Issue Electrical Gremlins:
Intermittent electrical issues, common in older vehicles, can affect various systems.