🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroen Model: BX Model Generation: Second Generation (BX Series 2) Applicable Model Years: 1990-1993 Codes Chassis Code: XB (often referred to generically as BX Series 2) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Citroen BX was positioned as a practical, comfortable, and technologically distinctive hatchback, known for its hydropneumatic suspension system. This manual is for owners and technicians needing to maintain or repair these specific models from the later years of its production. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against vehicles like the Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf, Opel/Vauxhall Astra, and Peugeot 309. Its unique suspension and styling set it apart. Key Features Vehicle Features: Hydropneumatic suspension offering self-leveling and adjustable ride height, aerodynamic design, innovative interior layout, and later models benefited from engine upgrades and improved build quality over earlier generations. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Parts identification, listing, and exploded diagrams; Wiring diagrams Secondary Coverage: Component breakdown for engine, gearbox, hydraulics, suspension, steering, brakes, electrical systems, bodywork, and HVAC. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely exceeds 500 pages (typical for comprehensive parts catalogs and wiring diagrams of this era). Manual Type Type: Parts List Manual / Parts Catalog with Wiring Diagrams Language Language: Likely English, potentially with other European languages depending on origin. Format Format: Digital (e.g., PDF) or Printed. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (cylinder head, gaskets, crankcase, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, camshaft, timing, injection, cooling, oil pump), Gearbox (manual/automatic transmission components, differential), Fuel System (piping, pump, filter, tank, ducts, injectors, anti-pollution). Chassis And Suspension: Hydraulics (high-pressure pump, accumulators, regulators, fluid tank, piping for suspension, steering, brakes, ABS), Suspension (front/rear arms, pivot, hubs, cylinders, height correctors, anti-roll bars, manual height control), Steering (wheel, column, rack, power assist, flow distributor), Drive Shafts, Wheels and Tires (wheel caps implied). Brakes: Front brakes, rear brakes, brake valves, handbrake, ABS brake components. Electrical And Body: Comprehensive wiring harnesses (front face, main, engine, ignition, facia, console, door, interior, exterior lamps), Clips, Bulbs, Instrument panel, Meters, Switches (window, column), Accessories (lighter, clock, central locking), Wiper/Washer systems, Horn, Relays, Fuse box, Key systems (remote, ignition), Lamps (head, rear, room), Bumpers (front, rear), Air Conditioning, Heater, Ventilation systems. Bodywork: Front Bumper, Rear Bumper, and associated mounting hardware and trim pieces. Procedures Included Part Identification: Identification of individual components via exploded diagrams and part numbers. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed schematics illustrating electrical system routing and component connections. Component Listing: Lists of all replaceable parts for each system. Assembly Reference: Provides exploded views essential for correctly assembling components, especially after disassembly for repair or part replacement. Technical Depth Depth: Detailed breakdown of all mechanical and electrical assemblies, suitable for parts ordering, assembly reference, and basic diagnostics. Not a full repair manual with step-by-step repair procedures but essential for identifying parts needed for repair. Part Numbering: Crucially includes official Citroën part numbers, allowing for accurate ordering and sourcing of components. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Likely PDF, potentially searchable if OCR'd. Print Quality Print Quality: Variable for digital copies. Original printed manuals would typically have black and white line drawings and text, with potential for some color in wiring diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: If printed: Perfect bound or spiral bound for ease of use. Paper Type Paper Type: If printed: Standard paper, potentially heavier stock for diagrams. Completeness Scope: A comprehensive parts catalog and wiring diagram resource. It excels at identifying correct parts for replacement and understanding electrical system layouts but does not typically include detailed step-by-step repair procedures or diagnostic flowcharts. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Variants Covered: Likely covers the range of engines offered in the BX Series 2, which typically included: 1.4L (TU3), 1.6L (XU5), 1.8L (XU7), 1.9L (XU9) – naturally aspirated and fuel-injected variants. Some performance variants like the BX Sport or GTi (with the XU9J2/J4 engines) may also be included. Performance Typical Horsepower Range: Approximately 70 hp (1.4L) to 125 hp (1.9 GTi). Fuel System Injection Systems: Both carbureted (early 1.4/1.6) and various Bosch/Lucas fuel injection systems (e.g., L-Jetronic, Motronic) for 1.6, 1.8, and 1.9 models. Fuel Pump Filter: Lists parts for the fuel pump and filter assemblies, critical for fuel delivery. Technical Specifications Engine Mounting: Includes parts for engine mounts, crucial for isolating vibrations and supporting the engine. Cooling System Cooling Fan Type: Electric cooling fans were common on later models, with components for fan motors and associated wiring. Water Pump: Includes the water pump, a key component for engine cooling. Engine Equipment Intake Manifold Variants: Details specific intake manifolds for different engine displacements (16TZI, 19TRI/TZI, 16V) and throttle bodies, indicating differences between engine variants. Ignition System: Covers Bosch and Ducellier ignition distributors and associated components like HT leads. Engine Management Injection Device: Components related to the injection system, including injectors and their associated parts, are detailed. 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission: A 5-speed...
The Citroen BX was positioned as a practical, comfortable, and technologically distinctive hatchback, known for its hydropneumatic suspension system. This manual is for owners and technicians needing to maintain or repair these specific models from the later years of its production.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Competed against vehicles like the Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf, Opel/Vauxhall Astra, and Peugeot 309. Its unique suspension and styling set it apart.
Key Features
Vehicle Features:
Hydropneumatic suspension offering self-leveling and adjustable ride height, aerodynamic design, innovative interior layout, and later models benefited from engine upgrades and improved build quality over earlier generations.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Parts identification, listing, and exploded diagrams; Wiring diagrams
Secondary Coverage:
Component breakdown for engine, gearbox, hydraulics, suspension, steering, brakes, electrical systems, bodywork, and HVAC.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely exceeds 500 pages (typical for comprehensive parts catalogs and wiring diagrams of this era).
Manual Type
Type:
Parts List Manual / Parts Catalog with Wiring Diagrams
Language
Language:
Likely English, potentially with other European languages depending on origin.
Front Bumper, Rear Bumper, and associated mounting hardware and trim pieces.
Procedures Included
Part Identification:
Identification of individual components via exploded diagrams and part numbers.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed schematics illustrating electrical system routing and component connections.
Component Listing:
Lists of all replaceable parts for each system.
Assembly Reference:
Provides exploded views essential for correctly assembling components, especially after disassembly for repair or part replacement.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Detailed breakdown of all mechanical and electrical assemblies, suitable for parts ordering, assembly reference, and basic diagnostics. Not a full repair manual with step-by-step repair procedures but essential for identifying parts needed for repair.
Part Numbering:
Crucially includes official Citroën part numbers, allowing for accurate ordering and sourcing of components.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Likely PDF, potentially searchable if OCR'd.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Variable for digital copies. Original printed manuals would typically have black and white line drawings and text, with potential for some color in wiring diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
If printed: Perfect bound or spiral bound for ease of use.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
If printed: Standard paper, potentially heavier stock for diagrams.
Completeness
Scope:
A comprehensive parts catalog and wiring diagram resource. It excels at identifying correct parts for replacement and understanding electrical system layouts but does not typically include detailed step-by-step repair procedures or diagnostic flowcharts.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Variants Covered:
Likely covers the range of engines offered in the BX Series 2, which typically included: 1.4L (TU3), 1.6L (XU5), 1.8L (XU7), 1.9L (XU9) – naturally aspirated and fuel-injected variants. Some performance variants like the BX Sport or GTi (with the XU9J2/J4 engines) may also be included.
Performance
Typical Horsepower Range:
Approximately 70 hp (1.4L) to 125 hp (1.9 GTi).
Fuel System
Injection Systems:
Both carbureted (early 1.4/1.6) and various Bosch/Lucas fuel injection systems (e.g., L-Jetronic, Motronic) for 1.6, 1.8, and 1.9 models.
Fuel Pump Filter:
Lists parts for the fuel pump and filter assemblies, critical for fuel delivery.
Technical Specifications
Engine Mounting:
Includes parts for engine mounts, crucial for isolating vibrations and supporting the engine.
Cooling System
Cooling Fan Type:
Electric cooling fans were common on later models, with components for fan motors and associated wiring.
Water Pump:
Includes the water pump, a key component for engine cooling.
Engine Equipment
Intake Manifold Variants:
Details specific intake manifolds for different engine displacements (16TZI, 19TRI/TZI, 16V) and throttle bodies, indicating differences between engine variants.
Ignition System:
Covers Bosch and Ducellier ignition distributors and associated components like HT leads.
Engine Management
Injection Device:
Components related to the injection system, including injectors and their associated parts, are detailed.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Manual Transmission:
A 5-speed manual transmission (often JCT-type) was standard on many variants.
Optional
Automatic Transmission:
An optional 3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 3HP22, Aisin Warner AF13/14) was available on certain models.
Features
Gearbox Components:
Covers gearbox casing, speed meter drive, cooling systems, control valves (for automatics), gear shafts, synchronizers, shift forks, shift levers, and differential gears.
Gearbox Components
Gear Synchronizer:
Details parts for gear synchronizers, essential for smooth gear changes in manual transmissions.
Kickdown Cable:
Lists the kickdown cable, a critical component for controlling automatic transmission downshifts.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
Available as a 5-door hatchback and a 5-door estate (break).
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approximately 1050 kg to 1250 kg, depending on engine and equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Typically around 1600 kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
While specific modern crash ratings are not applicable, the BX featured crumple zones and a strong safety cage. Later models had improved safety features like optional ABS.
Active Features
Brake Assist:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) was an option on higher-spec models, with components for the ABS pump, control unit, and piping detailed.
Passive Features
Restraints:
Seat belts (front and rear), with components for mounting hardware potentially listed. Airbags were not standard on most BX models of this era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic radio and speaker systems were common. Components for dashboard-mounted items like cigar lighters and clocks are listed.
Driver Assistance
Braking Assistance:
ABS was an optional feature, representing a significant driver assistance technology for its time.
Connectivity
Remote Locking:
Central locking and remote control key systems were available on higher trims, with components for these systems included.
Climate Control
HVAC Components:
Components for Air Conditioner, Blower Unit, Heater Unit, Ventilation Control, and Ducting are comprehensively listed, enabling repair and maintenance of the climate control system.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
General Guidelines:
While this manual doesn't provide explicit service intervals (typically found in an owner's or service manual), it lists all parts needed for routine maintenance such as oil changes (oil sump, filters), timing belt replacement (timing belt, tensioners), and fluid changes (hydraulics, gearbox, coolant).
Fluid Specifications
Hydraulic Fluid:
Requires Citroën's proprietary LDS fluid for the hydropneumatic system. This manual lists the hydraulic fluid tank and associated piping.
Engine Oil:
Appropriate engine oil grades (e.g., 10W-40 or 15W-50 depending on climate and engine type) are not specified in the parts list but are critical for the oil sump, oil pump filter, and engine lubrication.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System:
Leaking spheres, worn hydraulic pump, failing height correctors, and cracked hydraulic lines are common. This manual is essential for identifying replacement parts for these issues.
Electrical System:
Corrosion in wiring harnesses and connectors, particularly in the engine bay and door sections, can lead to intermittent electrical faults. The comprehensive wiring diagrams are invaluable for troubleshooting.
Engine Management:
Older fuel injection systems can be prone to issues with sensors, injectors, and ECUs. Parts for the injection device and Engine ECU are listed.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Legacy:
Citroën has a long history of innovation, particularly with its advanced suspension systems (like the 2CV's 'baignoire' and DS's hydropneumatic). The BX continued this tradition with its own hydropneumatic system.
Model Evolution
Bx Series 2 Updates:
The BX Series 2 (introduced in 1989) featured styling updates (new grille, bumpers, interior), improved engines, better rust protection, and refinements to the hydropneumatic suspension. This manual covers this refined iteration.
Production
Production Period:
1982-1994 (Globally). The 1990-1993 period covered by this manual represents the final years of production.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily France, but also manufactured in other countries like the UK and Spain.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While not specifically awarded in the modern sense, the BX was recognized for its innovative design and engineering, particularly its aerodynamic profile and hydropneumatic suspension, which influenced subsequent Citroën models.
📄 Steering
Steering System
Power Assist Steering Components:
Includes parts for the power steering system, such as the pump and flow distributor, indicating its availability on various models.
📄 Brake
Brake System
Brake Valve:
Components for brake valves, likely including proportioning valves and pressure regulators, are listed, vital for brake system function.
📄 Electrical Equipment
Lighting
Head Lamp And Rear Lamp Components:
Parts for headlamps and rear lamps, including bulbs and holders, are detailed.
Instruments
Instrument Panel And Meter Unit:
Components for the instrument panel and meter unit (speedometer, tachometer, etc.) are listed.
Switches
Window And Column Switches:
Parts for window switches and column-mounted switches (e.g., indicators, wipers) are included.
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