🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Year: 1981 Codes Model Code: CX 20, CX 22, CX 2400, CX 25 GTI (specific codes may vary by market and trim) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Positioning: The Citroën CX was positioned as a large, executive, front-wheel-drive car, known for its innovative hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic design, and futuristic styling, competing with models like the Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW 5 Series, and Ford Granada. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1981: Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW 5 Series (E28), Audi 100 (C3), Ford Granada (Mk2), Rover SD1 Key Features Aerodynamic Design: Designed by Robert Opron, the CX featured a teardrop shape and covered rear wheels to achieve a low drag coefficient for its era. Hydropneumatic Suspension: Citroën's signature self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension provided unparalleled ride comfort and handling, adjusting to load and road conditions. Directional Headlights: Many European models featured steerable headlights that turned with the front wheels, improving visibility around corners. Singular Speaker Dash: The distinctive single-spoke steering wheel and futuristic dashboard layout were hallmarks of the CX's interior design. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Title: Citroën CX 1981 All Service Repair Manual Covered Model Years: 1981 (potentially includes closely related model years with shared components) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely 500+ pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service Repair: Complete overhaul, component replacement, timing, fuel system, ignition, cooling, lubrication Transmission Service Repair: Manual and Automatic (where applicable), clutch, gears, seals, hydraulic systems Brake System: Hydraulic systems, discs, pads, calipers, lines, fluid, parking brake Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, accessories, fuses, relays Suspension: Hydropneumatic system, spheres, accumulators, pumps, hoses, shock absorbers, alignment Steering: Power steering system, rack and pinion, steering column, linkage Cooling System: Radiator, fan, thermostat, coolant, hoses, water pump Fuel Injection Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, filters, carburetors (on certain models) Emission System: Catalytic converter, exhaust system, emissions control components Engine Control System: ECU (Electronic Control Unit) diagnostics, sensors, actuators Chassis Body: Frame, body panels, doors, interior trim, glass, rust prevention Restraint System: Seat belts, airbags (if applicable for the year) Axle: Front and rear axles, differentials, driveshafts Procedures Included General Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom analysis Disassembly Reassembly: Step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation Refurbishing Renovation: Guidance on restoring worn or damaged components Periodic Lubrication: Lubrication points and recommended intervals Wiring Diagrams: Detailed electrical wiring diagrams included for all major systems. Wheel Alignment Specs: Specifications for front and rear wheel alignment. Torqu: Torque specifications for critical fasteners across all systems. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to in-depth repairs and diagnostics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip Compatibility: All Windows and Mac versions Print Quality Print Quality Recommendation: High-quality printing recommended for clarity of diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-4 Cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Engine Displacement Liters: 2.0 L (1984 cc) for CX 20, 2.2 L (2175 cc) for CX 22, 2.4 L (2377 cc) for CX 2400, 2.5 L (2487 cc) for CX 25 Performance Horsepower Range: Approximately 90-120 hp (depending on engine and tuning) Torque Range: Approximately 150-190 Nm (depending on engine and tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Weber twin-choke carburetors or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection (on later or higher-spec models like CX 25 GTI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (95 RON or higher recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed or 5-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed or 4-speed Automatic (often ZF or Citroën's own design) Features Transmission Features: Integrated transaxle design, front-wheel drive. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4640 mm (182.7 in) for saloon, 4970 mm (195.7 in) for estate Width: Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in) Height: Approx. 1370 mm (53.9 in) for saloon Wheelbase: Approx. 2900 mm (114.2 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1300-1500 kg (depending on engine and equipment) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: No standardized NCAP ratings for this era; relied on national homologation standards. Active Features Active Safety: Hydropneumatic suspension for stable handling, powerful disc brakes (often inboard at the front), optional anti-roll bars. Passive Features Passive Safety: Impact-absorbing steering column, reinforced chassis structure, seat belts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic AM/FM radio, cassette player (optional), analog instrumentation. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension acts as an active ride control system. Connectivity Connectivity Features: N/A (No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually. Timing Belt Replacement: Refer to manual,...
CX 20, CX 22, CX 2400, CX 25 GTI (specific codes may vary by market and trim)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Positioning:
The Citroën CX was positioned as a large, executive, front-wheel-drive car, known for its innovative hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic design, and futuristic styling, competing with models like the Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW 5 Series, and Ford Granada.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors 1981:
Mercedes-Benz W123, BMW 5 Series (E28), Audi 100 (C3), Ford Granada (Mk2), Rover SD1
Key Features
Aerodynamic Design:
Designed by Robert Opron, the CX featured a teardrop shape and covered rear wheels to achieve a low drag coefficient for its era.
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Citroën's signature self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension provided unparalleled ride comfort and handling, adjusting to load and road conditions.
Directional Headlights:
Many European models featured steerable headlights that turned with the front wheels, improving visibility around corners.
Singular Speaker Dash:
The distinctive single-spoke steering wheel and futuristic dashboard layout were hallmarks of the CX's interior design.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Title:
Citroën CX 1981 All Service Repair Manual
Covered Model Years:
1981 (potentially includes closely related model years with shared components)
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely 500+ pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals)
Basic AM/FM radio, cassette player (optional), analog instrumentation.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Hydropneumatic self-leveling suspension acts as an active ride control system.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Refer to manual, but generally around 80,000 - 100,000 km (50,000 - 60,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or 15W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity based on ambient temperature)
Hydropneumatic Fluid Type:
LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) - specific Citroën specification
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System Leaks:
Common issue with aging seals, hoses, and spheres requiring regular inspection and topping up of LHM.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring can degrade, leading to intermittent electrical faults.
Rust And Corrosion:
Prone to rust, especially in wheel arches, sills, and around the rear window.
Carburetor Issues:
Weber carburetors can require periodic adjustment and cleaning.
Drive Shaft Boots:
Can wear out and fail, leading to CV joint damage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Heritage:
Citroën has a long history of innovation in automotive engineering, known for pioneering front-wheel drive, hydropneumatic suspension, and aerodynamic design.
Model Evolution
Cx Predecessor:
Citroën DS (ID)
Cx Successor:
Citroën XM
Production
Production Period:
1974-1991
Manufacturing Locations:
France (primary), Belgium, Portugal, Uruguay, Yugoslavia
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Awards:
While not a single named award, the CX's styling and engineering were widely recognized and praised, influencing automotive design for years.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Historical consumer reports would vary; known for excellent ride comfort but sometimes criticized for complexity and potential maintenance costs compared to conventional cars.
Ao escolher uma seleção, a página inteira é atualizada.