Citroen GS GSA 1971-1985 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: GS / GSA Production Years Covered: 1971-1985 Generation Gs Generation: Series 1 (1970-1979), Series 2 (1979-1986) Gsa Generation: GSA (1979-1986) Codes Chassis Code: Series 1: VN, Series 2: VC 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: A crucial resource for owners and enthusiasts of the iconic Citroën GS and GSA, offering a cost-effective alternative to dealership services. Competitive Analysis Value Proposition: Provides detailed, factory-level information that empowers users to perform maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs. Key Features Instructional Quality: Step-by-step instructions, detailed illustrations, diagrams, wiring schematics, and specifications. Usability: Printable pages allow for convenient use in a workshop environment. Numbered table of contents for quick information retrieval. Content Organization: Chapters dedicated to specific systems, with notes, cautions, and warnings for critical information. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Major Areas: Engine, Transmission, Suspension, Brakes, Electrical, Bodywork, Fuel System, Steering, HVAC, Interior, Exterior Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Specific count not provided, but implied to be comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed coverage of engine disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and rebuilding for all variants. Engine Electrical: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, ignition system, starting system, charging system. Emission Control: Information on emission control systems specific to the era and regulations. Fuel System: Carburetor (Weber, Solex) and injection systems, fuel pump, lines, and filters. Suspension System: In-depth coverage of the unique hydropneumatic suspension, including spheres, pumps, fluid, and adjustment. Clutch System: Service and repair of the clutch mechanism. Manual Transaxle: Repair and maintenance of the 4-speed and 5-speed manual transaxles. Automatic Transaxle: Coverage for the optional automatic transmission. Driveshaft And Axle: Information on CV joints, driveshafts, and axle components. Steering System: Power steering system diagnosis and repair. Brake System: Disc and drum brake systems, hydraulic circuits, parking brake. Body Interior Exterior: Body panel repair, trim, seals, glass replacement, interior components. Body Electrical: Lighting, wipers, horn, power windows (if applicable), dashboard instrumentation. Restraint System: Seat belts and related components. Procedures Included Maintenance: Regular service, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication. Troubleshooting: Systematic fault finding and diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues. Repair: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic charts and flowcharts for electrical and mechanical systems. Rebuilding: Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures. Adjustments: Carburetor tuning, suspension height adjustments, brake adjustments. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality Printability: Fully Printable Zoom Capability: YES (Zoom IN/OUT) Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for archive extraction) Operating System Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Gs Engine Type: Air-cooled flat-four (Boxer) engine Gs Engine Displacement Early: 1015 cc (e.g., GS Pallas, Club) Gs Engine Displacement Later: 1129 cc (e.g., GS X1, X2) Gsa Engine Displacement: 1220 cc (GSA) - also 1129 cc variants Engine Cooling: Air-cooled Performance Gs Power Output Early: Approx. 55-60 hp Gs Power Output Later: Approx. 60-65 hp Gsa Power Output: Approx. 65-70 hp (depending on variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Carburettor (e.g., Weber 32 DFE, Solex 34 PICS) or Electronic Fuel Injection (later models) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Transaxle Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic Transaxle (Citroën DG-3) Features Transaxle Layout: Front-wheel drive with engine and transaxle mounted transversely. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 5-door Hatchback, Estate (Break), Coupé (GS Camargue, not directly covered by GS/GSA model name but related chassis). Wheelbase: Approx. 2550 mm (99.6 in) Length: Approx. 4050 mm (159.4 in) (Hatchback) Width: Approx. 1620 mm (63.8 in) Height: Approx. 1330 mm (52.4 in) (Hatchback) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 900-1000 kg (depending on model and equipment) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Era Safety Standards: Reflects safety standards of the 1970s and early 1980s. Features included front disc brakes and energy-absorbing steering column. Active Features Active Safety: Four-wheel disc brakes (later models) or front discs/rear drums, independent suspension for stability. Passive Features Passive Safety: Seat belts (front and often rear), padded dashboard, safety glass. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player in later models. Focus was on mechanical and comfort innovation rather than advanced electronics. Driver Assistance Features: No advanced driver assistance systems in the modern sense. Features like power steering and self-leveling suspension were considered advanced for their time. Connectivity Features: N/A (Vehicle era predates modern connectivity standards). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually, depending on usage and oil type. Hydropneumatic Fluid Check: Regular inspection for leaks and level checks. Fluid changes generally less frequent...
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.
Front-wheel drive with engine and transaxle mounted transversely.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
5-door Hatchback, Estate (Break), Coupé (GS Camargue, not directly covered by GS/GSA model name but related chassis).
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2550 mm (99.6 in)
Length:
Approx. 4050 mm (159.4 in) (Hatchback)
Width:
Approx. 1620 mm (63.8 in)
Height:
Approx. 1330 mm (52.4 in) (Hatchback)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 900-1000 kg (depending on model and equipment)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Era Safety Standards:
Reflects safety standards of the 1970s and early 1980s. Features included front disc brakes and energy-absorbing steering column.
Active Features
Active Safety:
Four-wheel disc brakes (later models) or front discs/rear drums, independent suspension for stability.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Seat belts (front and often rear), padded dashboard, safety glass.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic AM/FM radio, often with cassette player in later models. Focus was on mechanical and comfort innovation rather than advanced electronics.
Driver Assistance
Features:
No advanced driver assistance systems in the modern sense. Features like power steering and self-leveling suspension were considered advanced for their time.
Connectivity
Features:
N/A (Vehicle era predates modern connectivity standards).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or annually, depending on usage and oil type.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Check:
Regular inspection for leaks and level checks. Fluid changes generally less frequent but critical.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SE/SF or equivalent, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 often recommended (consult manual for precise specification).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid:
Gear oil GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (for manual transaxle).
Known Issues
Suspension Spheres:
Degradation of hydropneumatic suspension spheres leading to a harsher ride or loss of ride height.
Corrosion:
Rust can be prevalent in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and boot floor.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring can be prone to issues, especially in lighting and ignition circuits.
Engine Cooling Air Flow:
Ensuring proper air flow to the air-cooled engine is critical to prevent overheating.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Innovation:
Citroën's legacy of innovative engineering, particularly with hydropneumatic suspension and aerodynamic design.
Model Evolution
Gs Introduction:
Launched in 1970 as a larger, more upscale successor to the Ami 8 and a smaller sibling to the DS. Known for its distinctive styling and advanced suspension.
Gsa Introduction:
Introduced in 1979 as a facelifted and significantly updated version of the GS, featuring a new dashboard, improved engines, and updated styling cues.
Production
Production Locations:
Primarily manufactured in France (Rennes-sur-Vieux).
Total Production Approx:
Over 1.8 million units of the GS/GSA were produced.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Design Award:
The Citroën GS was awarded the European Car of the Year in 1971, recognized for its innovative design and engineering.
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