🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: GMC Model: Sonoma Year: 1999 Body Style: Compact Pickup Truck Codes Platform Code: GMT355 (second generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 1999 GMC Sonoma was a compact pickup truck offering a balance of utility, maneuverability, and available V6 power, positioned as a capable workhorse and daily driver for individuals and small businesses, competing with vehicles like the Ford Ranger and Toyota Tacoma. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Ranger, Chevrolet S-10 (platform sibling), Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, Mazda B-Series. Key Features Features: Available in Regular Cab, Extended Cab, and Access Cab configurations; choice of 2WD and 4WD; selection of gasoline engines including a 2.2L 4-cylinder and powerful V6 options; durable construction for work and recreational use. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: All aspects of 1999 GMC Sonoma operation, maintenance, and features. Geographic Coverage: Primarily U.S. market (reporting safety defects section explicitly U.S. only). Page Count Estimated Page Count: 150-250 (typical for owner's manuals of this era; exact count not specified) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Digital Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Instrument Cluster: Gauges, warning lights, indicators (speedometer, tachometer, fuel, temperature, oil pressure, battery voltage, check engine, ABS, airbag). Entertainment Systems: Radio operation (AM/FM, cassette, CD options), speaker controls, antenna operation. Climate Controls: HVAC system operation (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), fan speed, temperature control, recirculation, air direction. Lights: Headlights (low/high beam), parking lights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, hazard lights, interior lighting, fog lamps (if equipped). Driver Controls: Steering wheel functions, ignition system (key positions), wipers and washers (front), turn signal stalk, cruise control (if equipped). Locks And Security: Door locks (manual, power), keyless entry system (if equipped), ignition lock, anti-theft system (if equipped). Seating And Safety Restraints: Seat adjustment, seat belts (lap and shoulder), airbag system (driver, passenger), child seat LATCH system (if applicable). Driving: Starting the engine, shifting gears (automatic/manual), braking, parking, towing information, off-road driving considerations. Customer Assistance: Contact information for GMC customer service, warranty information, dealer services. Reporting Safety Defects: Procedure for reporting safety-related defects to NHTSA in the U.S. Cleaning: Exterior and interior cleaning recommendations, care for upholstery and trim. Maintenance And Specifications: General maintenance procedures and technical specifications. Engine Compartment: Identification of engine components, fluid level checks, basic checks. Engine Oil: Oil type, viscosity, capacity, and checking procedure. Battery: Battery type, maintenance, jump starting procedures. Fuel Information: Recommended fuel type, octane rating, refueling procedures. Air Filter: Location and replacement information for engine air filter(s). Part Numbers: Key part numbers for common maintenance items (e.g., filters, spark plugs - specific numbers likely not in owner's manual, but replacement intervals often are). Refill Capacities: Fluid capacities for engine oil, coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid, washer fluid. Lubricant Specifications: Recommended types and grades for various lubrication points (e.g., chassis grease, transmission fluid). Accessories: Information on factory-installed accessories and their operation. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Checking fluid levels, tire pressure, wiper blade inspection, basic checks. Troubleshooting: Basic troubleshooting guidance for common vehicle issues (e.g., starting problems, warning lights). Emergency Procedures: Jump starting, tire changing, safe roadside procedures. Safety Information: Detailed information on airbags, seat belts, child restraints, and safe driving practices. Technical Depth Depth: Owner-level maintenance and operation. Focuses on user understanding and basic upkeep, not in-depth repair diagnostics or component-level rebuilding. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Readability: Requires a PDF reader (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit Reader). Print Quality Quality: Digital reproduction of original factory manual; quality dependent on original scan but generally expected to be clear for text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download - No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download - No physical paper) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine 1: 2.2L OHV 4-Cylinder (RPO: L43) Engine 1 Displacement: 2198 cc (134 cu in) Engine 1 Horsepower: 118 hp @ 4800 rpm (approx.) Engine 1 Torque: 130 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (approx.) Optional Engine Engine 2: 4.3L OHV V6 (RPO: L35) Engine 2 Displacement: 4300 cc (262 cu in) Engine 2 Horsepower: 190 hp @ 4400 rpm (approx.) Engine 2 Torque: 250 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI) Fuel Requirement: Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum recommended. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission 4 Cyl: 5-speed manual transmission Optional Transmission V6: 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., 4L60-E) Features Drive Type: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) or Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Short Bed: 108.3 inches (2751 mm) Wheelbase Long Bed: 111.5 inches (2832 mm) Bed Length Standard: 72.9 inches (1852 mm) Bed Length Long: 76.5 inches (1943 mm) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approximately 3,000 - 3,700 lbs (1361 - 1678 kg), varying by configuration. Towing Capacity: Up to 5,000 lbs (2268 kg) with proper equipment and engine configuration. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact: Not specifically rated by NHTSA in...
The 1999 GMC Sonoma was a compact pickup truck offering a balance of utility, maneuverability, and available V6 power, positioned as a capable workhorse and daily driver for individuals and small businesses, competing with vehicles like the Ford Ranger and Toyota Tacoma.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Ford Ranger, Chevrolet S-10 (platform sibling), Toyota Tacoma, Nissan Frontier, Mazda B-Series.
Key Features
Features:
Available in Regular Cab, Extended Cab, and Access Cab configurations; choice of 2WD and 4WD; selection of gasoline engines including a 2.2L 4-cylinder and powerful V6 options; durable construction for work and recreational use.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
All aspects of 1999 GMC Sonoma operation, maintenance, and features.
Geographic Coverage:
Primarily U.S. market (reporting safety defects section explicitly U.S. only).
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
150-250 (typical for owner's manuals of this era; exact count not specified)
Location and replacement information for engine air filter(s).
Part Numbers:
Key part numbers for common maintenance items (e.g., filters, spark plugs - specific numbers likely not in owner's manual, but replacement intervals often are).
Detailed information on airbags, seat belts, child restraints, and safe driving practices.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Owner-level maintenance and operation. Focuses on user understanding and basic upkeep, not in-depth repair diagnostics or component-level rebuilding.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Readability:
Requires a PDF reader (e.g., Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit Reader).
Print Quality
Quality:
Digital reproduction of original factory manual; quality dependent on original scan but generally expected to be clear for text and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download - No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download - No physical paper)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine 1:
2.2L OHV 4-Cylinder (RPO: L43)
Engine 1 Displacement:
2198 cc (134 cu in)
Engine 1 Horsepower:
118 hp @ 4800 rpm (approx.)
Engine 1 Torque:
130 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (approx.)
Optional Engine
Engine 2:
4.3L OHV V6 (RPO: L35)
Engine 2 Displacement:
4300 cc (262 cu in)
Engine 2 Horsepower:
190 hp @ 4400 rpm (approx.)
Engine 2 Torque:
250 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Requirement:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum recommended.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission 4 Cyl:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional
Transmission V6:
4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., 4L60-E)
Features
Drive Type:
Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) or Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Short Bed:
108.3 inches (2751 mm)
Wheelbase Long Bed:
111.5 inches (2832 mm)
Bed Length Standard:
72.9 inches (1852 mm)
Bed Length Long:
76.5 inches (1943 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approximately 3,000 - 3,700 lbs (1361 - 1678 kg), varying by configuration.
Towing Capacity:
Up to 5,000 lbs (2268 kg) with proper equipment and engine configuration.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact:
Not specifically rated by NHTSA in a manner directly comparable to modern standards; however, it was designed to meet federal safety regulations of its time.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) typically standard on rear wheels, optional on all four wheels depending on trim and driveline.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags standard.
Seat Belts:
Three-point seat belts for front occupants; two-point lap belts for rear occupants in Extended/Access Cabs.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio Options:
Factory-installed AM/FM radio with cassette player was standard. Optional upgrades included CD players and premium speaker systems.
Display Type:
Analog gauges with indicator lights. No digital displays or touchscreens.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional, typically controlled via steering wheel or stalk.
Traction Control:
Not generally available on this model year, especially on base trims or 2WD variants.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
None. Bluetooth and smartphone integration were not features of this era.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-7,500 miles (5,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Owner's manual will provide specific guidance.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Typically every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on transmission type and driving conditions.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Typically SAE 5W-30 for both 4-cylinder and V6 engines, but manual will confirm.
Dexron III (or equivalent) automatic transmission fluid is often specified for GM power steering systems of this era.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
U-joints, ball joints, tie rod ends, exhaust system components, brake pads/rotors, clutch wear (manual transmission).
Engine Specific Concerns:
The 4.3L V6 can experience intake manifold gasket leaks; the 2.2L 4-cylinder may develop oil leaks or timing chain noise over time.
Transmission Issues:
Automatic transmissions can sometimes develop issues with solenoids or torque converters; manual transmissions are generally robust but clutch wear is normal.
Part Numbers
Oil Filter Example:
AC Delco PF1218 or equivalent (typical for 4.3L V6), PF2223 or equivalent (typical for 2.2L 4-cyl). Exact OEM number would be in a parts catalog, owner's manual focuses on type.
Air Filter Example:
AC Delco A1166C or equivalent (typical for 4.3L V6), A1581C or equivalent (typical for 2.2L 4-cyl). Exact OEM number would be in a parts catalog, owner's manual focuses on type.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Gmc Truck Legacy:
GMC has a long history of building trucks, known for durability and work capability. The Sonoma nameplate replaced the S-15 Jimmy/pickup truck lineage.
Model Evolution
Second Generation:
The 1999 Sonoma is part of the second generation of the compact pickup truck, which debuted for the 1998 model year. It shared its platform with the Chevrolet S-10 and featured updated styling and chassis compared to the first generation.
Production
Production Years:
Second generation: 1998-2004.
Manufacturing Locations:
Shreveport, Louisiana; Moraine, Ohio.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Truck Of The Year:
While not specifically for the 1999 Sonoma, its sibling, the Chevrolet S-10, received multiple 'Truck of the Year' awards in the past from various automotive publications for its generation.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Reliability ratings varied by year and specific configuration. Owner's manual is essential for proper maintenance to maximize longevity.
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