🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: A-Class Model Variants: A140, A160, A160 CDI, A170 CDI, A190, A210 Generation Generation: W168 Generation Years: 1997-2004 Codes Chassis Code: W168 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) / Hatchback Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus, Vauxhall Astra, Peugeot 307 Key Features Unique Selling Points: Sandwich floor design for increased interior space and safety, compact dimensions, Mercedes-Benz build quality and brand prestige. Model Philosophy Design Concept: Innovative packaging and safety features within a compact footprint. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Vehicle Coverage: Mercedes-Benz A-Class (W168) models A140, A160, A160 CDI, A170 CDI, A190, A210 Model Years Covered: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (Exact count not specified, but typical for full service manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine overhaul, component replacement, timing belt/chain, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, oil system. Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emission controls, sensor diagnostics, ECU information. Transmission Manual: Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, internal components. Transmission Automatic: Transmission fluid changes, torque converter, internal components, control systems. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, differential, drive shafts, CV joints. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications. Steering: Steering rack, power steering system, steering column, tie rods. Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, ABS, EBD, brake pad/disc replacement, hydraulic system, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, doors, windows, bumpers, structural components. Climate Control: HVAC system, air conditioning, heater core, blower motor, controls. Interior: Seating systems, dashboard, interior trim, airbags. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tune-ups. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault code interpretation. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems. Diagnostics: Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and procedures for electrical and mechanical issues. Wiring Diagrams: Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics and body repairs. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution, suitable for clear printing and on-screen viewing. Binding Type Binding Type: Not Applicable (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Format) Searchability Search Functionality: Likely searchable text within PDF (depending on original source quality). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type A140: Inline-4 Petrol Displacement A140: 1.4 L (1397 cc) Engine Type A160: Inline-4 Petrol Displacement A160: 1.6 L (1598 cc) Engine Type A160 Cdi: Inline-4 Diesel Displacement A160 Cdi: 1.7 L (1689 cc) Engine Type A170 Cdi: Inline-4 Diesel Displacement A170 Cdi: 1.7 L (1689 cc) Engine Type A190: Inline-4 Petrol Displacement A190: 1.9 L (1898 cc) Engine Type A210: Inline-4 Petrol Displacement A210: 2.1 L (2084 cc) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 75 HP (A140) to 140 HP (A210) Torque Range: Approx. 120 Nm (A140) to 200 Nm (A210) Fuel System Fuel Delivery Petrol: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type Petrol: Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended) Fuel System Diesel: Common Rail Direct Injection (CDI) Fuel Type Diesel: Diesel 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 5-speed Automatic Transmission (Autotronic - CVT-like) Features Transmission Type Details: Front-wheel drive, compact transverse engine layout. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3626-3683 mm (depending on model variant) Width: Approx. 1719 mm Height: Approx. 1590-1593 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 2373 mm Interior Interior Space Concept: The 'sandwich' floor construction places the engine and transmission beneath the passenger compartment floor, maximizing cabin volume for its exterior size. Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: Approx. 390 Liters Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: Approx. 1120 Liters Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1230 kg to 1450 kg (depending on engine and equipment) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euroncap Rating: 4 Stars (original testing criteria) Active Features ABS: Standard Esp: Optional on some models Passive Features Airbags: Driver, front passenger, side airbags (standard or optional depending on trim). Seat Belt Pre Tensioners: Standard 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette or CD player, optional Becker sound systems. Driver Assistance Parking Assistance: Optional Parktronic parking sensors. Connectivity Climate Control Features: Manual air conditioning or optional THERMATIC automatic climate control. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (check manual for exact model/engine). Air Filter Replacement: Typically every 30,000 km or 2 years. Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel: Typically every 60,000 km. Spark Plug Replacement: Depending on type, typically 60,000 km for standard plugs, or 100,000 km for iridium/platinum. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Petrol: MB 229.5 or MB 229.3 (e.g., 0W-40, 5W-40, 5W-30 depending on climate/spec). Engine Oil Diesel: MB 229.3 or MB 229.5 (e.g.,...