🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: SAAB Model: 900 Year: 1997 Generation Generation Identifier: Second Generation (NG900) Codes Chassis Code: GM2900 (shared with Opel Vectra B) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The 1997 SAAB 900 represented the second generation of SAAB's popular mid-size hatchback and sedan. It was positioned as a premium European alternative, emphasizing safety, unique design, and a driver-focused experience, often competing with brands like BMW, Audi, and Volvo. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed against models such as the BMW 3 Series (E36), Audi A4 (B5), Volvo S70/V70, and Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202). Its strengths included a distinctive Scandinavian design, advanced safety features for its time, and strong turbocharged engine options. The manual supports DIY mechanics in maintaining these unique characteristics. Key Features Key Features: Unique 'Night Panel' feature, optional turbocharged engines, strong emphasis on passive safety (e.g., 'SAAB Safety Cell'), distinct 'character' of the driving experience. The manual covers the intricacies of these unique SAAB features. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: North America, Europe, Global Page Count Page Count: Over 1000 pages Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download Accessibility: Can be read, stored, and printed on Windows, Linux, or Mac operating systems. File Format File Compression: May be delivered as a ZIP archive, requiring decompression software like WinZip or WinRAR. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine mechanical, Engine electrical, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Driveline, Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Braking System (ABS), Body Electrical, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning), Body & Chassis, Interior Trim, Exterior Trim, Wheels & Tires, Wiring Diagrams, Diagnostics & Troubleshooting, Emissions Control Wiring Diagrams: Extensive, detailed wiring schematics for all electrical systems, including engine management, lighting, climate control, infotainment, power accessories, and safety systems. Presented in a clear, organized manner. Body And Chassis: Covers structural components, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, windows, seals, and general chassis integrity. Includes repair procedures for minor accident damage and rust prevention/repair guidance. Interior Trim: Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling interior trim panels, seats, dashboard components, headliner, and carpeting for access to underlying systems or for refurbishment. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Diagnostics, Component Removal and Installation, Repair and Reassembly, Overhaul Procedures, Electrical System Diagnosis, Body Panel Repair, HVAC System Servicing, Brake System Bleeding and Repair, Clutch Replacement, Engine Tune-up, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Adjustment, Wheel Alignment Specifications, Emission Control System Repair Troubleshooting Guides: Step-by-step troubleshooting procedures for common and uncommon issues, often using diagnostic trees and referencing specific fault codes (where applicable, often requiring specialized SAAB diagnostic tools). Engine Rebuild: Comprehensive procedures for engine disassembly, cleaning, inspection of internal components (pistons, rings, bearings, crankshaft, camshafts), measuring clearances, and reassembly with torque specifications. Transmission Overhaul: Detailed steps for removing, disassembling, inspecting, and rebuilding both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch pack replacement, valve body servicing, and gear set inspection. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive; covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter replacements to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repair. Includes factory-level diagnostic procedures and specifications. Diagnostic Tools: While the manual provides diagnostic information, it may reference SAAB's proprietary diagnostic tools (e.g., TECH-2) for more in-depth electronic system analysis, which is typical for factory-level manuals. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Quality: Printable on any standard printer with high-resolution illustrations and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: 2.3L Naturally Aspirated I4 (B234I) Performance Horsepower: 150 hp @ 5700 rpm (2.3L) Torque: 150 lb-ft @ 4300 rpm (2.3L) Engine Options Engine Options: 2.0L Turbo I4 (B204L - 185 hp), 2.3L Turbo I4 (B234L - 200 hp, B234R - 225 hp for SE models) Fuel System Fuel System: Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) - Bosch Motronic or SIS (SAAB Information System) Engine Management Engine Management: Electronic Ignition and Fuel Injection (EI/FI) with SAAB Trionic engine management system for turbocharged models. Engine Codes Engine Codes: B234I (2.3L NA), B204L (2.0L Turbo), B234L/R (2.3L Turbo). 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Optional Transmission: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (with 'Sport' and 'Winter' modes) Features Transmission Features: Automatics feature Lock-up Torque Converter; manual transmissions are robust and well-engineered. Gear Ratios Gear Ratios Manual: Manual transmission gear ratios vary by model and engine. Specific ratios (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, Reverse) are detailed in the manual for each transmission type. Gear Ratios Automatic: Automatic transmission gear ratios are also detailed within the manual, including final drive ratios. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 103.3 inches (2624 mm) Length: 181.1 inches (4600 mm) Width: 67.9 inches (1725 mm) Height: 56.1 inches (1425 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approximately 3000-3200...
The 1997 SAAB 900 represented the second generation of SAAB's popular mid-size hatchback and sedan. It was positioned as a premium European alternative, emphasizing safety, unique design, and a driver-focused experience, often competing with brands like BMW, Audi, and Volvo.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed against models such as the BMW 3 Series (E36), Audi A4 (B5), Volvo S70/V70, and Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202). Its strengths included a distinctive Scandinavian design, advanced safety features for its time, and strong turbocharged engine options. The manual supports DIY mechanics in maintaining these unique characteristics.
Key Features
Key Features:
Unique 'Night Panel' feature, optional turbocharged engines, strong emphasis on passive safety (e.g., 'SAAB Safety Cell'), distinct 'character' of the driving experience. The manual covers the intricacies of these unique SAAB features.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
North America, Europe, Global
Page Count
Page Count:
Over 1000 pages
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
Accessibility:
Can be read, stored, and printed on Windows, Linux, or Mac operating systems.
File Format
File Compression:
May be delivered as a ZIP archive, requiring decompression software like WinZip or WinRAR.
Extensive, detailed wiring schematics for all electrical systems, including engine management, lighting, climate control, infotainment, power accessories, and safety systems. Presented in a clear, organized manner.
Body And Chassis:
Covers structural components, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, windows, seals, and general chassis integrity. Includes repair procedures for minor accident damage and rust prevention/repair guidance.
Interior Trim:
Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling interior trim panels, seats, dashboard components, headliner, and carpeting for access to underlying systems or for refurbishment.
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
Routine Maintenance, Scheduled Maintenance, Troubleshooting and Diagnostics, Component Removal and Installation, Repair and Reassembly, Overhaul Procedures, Electrical System Diagnosis, Body Panel Repair, HVAC System Servicing, Brake System Bleeding and Repair, Clutch Replacement, Engine Tune-up, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering System Adjustment, Wheel Alignment Specifications, Emission Control System Repair
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step troubleshooting procedures for common and uncommon issues, often using diagnostic trees and referencing specific fault codes (where applicable, often requiring specialized SAAB diagnostic tools).
Engine Rebuild:
Comprehensive procedures for engine disassembly, cleaning, inspection of internal components (pistons, rings, bearings, crankshaft, camshafts), measuring clearances, and reassembly with torque specifications.
Transmission Overhaul:
Detailed steps for removing, disassembling, inspecting, and rebuilding both manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch pack replacement, valve body servicing, and gear set inspection.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive; covers everything from basic fluid checks and filter replacements to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repair. Includes factory-level diagnostic procedures and specifications.
Diagnostic Tools:
While the manual provides diagnostic information, it may reference SAAB's proprietary diagnostic tools (e.g., TECH-2) for more in-depth electronic system analysis, which is typical for factory-level manuals.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Printable on any standard printer with high-resolution illustrations and diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
2.3L Naturally Aspirated I4 (B234I)
Performance
Horsepower:
150 hp @ 5700 rpm (2.3L)
Torque:
150 lb-ft @ 4300 rpm (2.3L)
Engine Options
Engine Options:
2.0L Turbo I4 (B204L - 185 hp), 2.3L Turbo I4 (B234L - 200 hp, B234R - 225 hp for SE models)
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI) - Bosch Motronic or SIS (SAAB Information System)
Engine Management
Engine Management:
Electronic Ignition and Fuel Injection (EI/FI) with SAAB Trionic engine management system for turbocharged models.
4-speed Automatic Transmission (with 'Sport' and 'Winter' modes)
Features
Transmission Features:
Automatics feature Lock-up Torque Converter; manual transmissions are robust and well-engineered.
Gear Ratios
Gear Ratios Manual:
Manual transmission gear ratios vary by model and engine. Specific ratios (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, Reverse) are detailed in the manual for each transmission type.
Gear Ratios Automatic:
Automatic transmission gear ratios are also detailed within the manual, including final drive ratios.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
103.3 inches (2624 mm)
Length:
181.1 inches (4600 mm)
Width:
67.9 inches (1725 mm)
Height:
56.1 inches (1425 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 3000-3200 lbs (1360-1450 kg), varies by trim and engine.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Consult vehicle VIN plate for specific GVWR. Typically around 4300-4500 lbs (1950-2040 kg).
Towing Capacity:
Towing capacity information is not typically a primary focus for this vehicle, and SAAB did not heavily market towing capabilities. Consult local regulations and the manual for any specified limitations.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Ratings:
Good performance in frontal offset tests for its era. Specific NHTSA ratings for 1997 may vary, but SAAB's reputation for safety was high.
IIHS Ratings:
The NG900 generally received favorable reviews for its crashworthiness in its era. The manual provides detailed information on the structural design contributing to safety.
Active Features
Active Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on most models, Traction Control System (TCS) optional on some turbocharged models.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
SAAB Safety Cell with reinforced A, B, and C pillars, front and side airbags, crumple zones, active head restraints (SAAB's own SAFIR system).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Factory AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player. Basic analog climate controls, often with automatic climate control options on higher trims. 'Night Panel' feature minimizes dashboard illumination for night driving.
Speaker System:
Various configurations from basic to premium systems, often with amplifier integration. The manual provides wiring diagrams for speaker replacements and upgrades.
Climate Control:
Manual HVAC systems with fan speed and temperature controls. Optional automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) which uses sensors and actuators to maintain a set temperature. The manual details troubleshooting for both.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
Cruise Control standard on most models. ABS is a significant safety technology for its time.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
Limited to basic radio and optional amplifier connections. No modern Bluetooth or USB connectivity as standard.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Check manual for exact recommendations based on driving conditions).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on plug type (standard vs. platinum). Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Timing Belt Replacement:
The 2.3L naturally aspirated engine (B234I) and most turbo engines (B204, B234) use a timing chain, which is generally designed for the life of the engine but may require inspection and potential replacement of tensioners or guides if noise develops. The manual details inspection procedures.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAAB recommends synthetic oil, typically SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40, meeting API SH/SJ or ACEA A3/B3 specifications. Consult manual for precise API service category.
Coolant Type:
SAAB recommended G48 or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based) with appropriate corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
SAAB approved Dexron III (or equivalent DEXRON-III H) ATF.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
SAE 75W-90 GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil.
Power Steering Fluid:
SAAB specified ATF Dexron II/III compatible fluid. Ensure the fluid is compatible with seals used in SAAB power steering systems.
Clutch Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, same as the brake system.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Ignition cassette failure (common SAAB issue, especially on turbo models), DIC (Driver Information Center) pixel loss, oil leaks from valve cover gasket and oil pan, potential for sludge buildup in engines not regularly maintained with synthetic oil, ABS sensor issues, AC system leaks.
Turbocharger Issues:
Turbocharged models are susceptible to turbocharger wear if oil changes are neglected. Ensuring regular maintenance and using correct oil is crucial. Wastegate actuator issues can also occur.
Body Rust:
While generally well-built, like many cars of this era, some susceptibility to rust can occur in certain areas, especially in regions with heavy road salt use. The manual might offer advice on underbody protection.
Part Numbers
Oil Filter Part Number:
Example: Fram PH3569, Mann-Filter HU 832/1 X, Purolator L20068 (Verify with specific vehicle VIN and application).
Air Filter Part Number:
Example: Mann-Filter C 35 153/1, K&N 33-2068 (Verify with specific vehicle VIN and application).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
SAAB (Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget) originated from aircraft manufacturing, bringing a strong engineering and safety focus to its automotive division. Known for innovative designs and a distinct identity.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The NG900 (1994-1998) was a significant redesign, moving from the classic SAAB 900 platform to a GM Epsilon platform shared with the Opel Vectra. It offered a more modern design and improved creature comforts while retaining SAAB's core values.
Model Designation:
The '900' designation for this generation continued SAAB's tradition, but it was a departure from the 'classic' 900 platform (1978-1993), sharing its underpinnings with GM's global platforms.
Production
Production Location:
Trollhättan, Sweden
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
While specific awards for the 1997 model are not widely publicized, the SAAB 900 series was consistently praised for its safety, unique design, and driving dynamics. The generation was generally well-received by automotive journalists for its character and comfort.
Ao escolher uma seleção, a página inteira é atualizada.