All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, viscous coupling, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints.
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link independent suspension, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, sway bars, wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front ventilated discs, rear discs or drums (model dependent), brake fluid, hydraulic system, ABS system operation and diagnosis, parking brake.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, power windows, mirrors, central locking.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system operation and servicing, heater core, blower motor, climate control panel, refrigerant types.
Body And Frame:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hinges, latches, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis specifications, corrosion protection.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system operation and diagnosis, seatbelt mechanisms, SRS system precautions.
Replacement of major components such as engine, transmission, suspension parts, body panels, interior components.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, engine clearances, suspension alignment angles, fluid capacities.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and repair procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text content for easy navigation and information retrieval.
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams, illustrations, and photographs for clarity.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
EJ251
Engine Type 1:
2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower 1:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque 1:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Bore X Stroke 1:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio 1:
9.7:1
Fuel Delivery 1:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type 1:
Unleaded Gasoline
Optional Engine
Engine Code 2:
EJ253 (Later models may feature variations)
Engine Type 2:
2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower 2:
170 hp @ 5600 rpm (estimated)
Torque 2:
168 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (estimated)
Fuel System
Fuel Pump Pressure:
42-50 PSI (300-345 kPa)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard)
Fluid Specs
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 (Subaru Genuine Gear Oil recommended)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon type)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4405 mm (173.4 in)
Width:
1770 mm (69.7 in)
Height:
1655 mm (65.2 in)
Wheelbase:
2630 mm (103.5 in)
Ground Clearance:
approx. 7.7 inches (196 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
approx. 3100 lbs (1406 kg)
Curb Weight Automatic:
approx. 3175 lbs (1440 kg)
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
approx. 31.7 cu ft (with rear seats up)
Towing Capacity:
2000 lbs (907 kg) (when properly equipped)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
4-star driver, 4-star passenger (1999 model)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (1999-2002 models)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard on most models, available on others.
AWD:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags. Side airbags available on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
AM/FM stereo with CD player, cassette tape deck (optional).
Speakers:
4-speaker or 6-speaker systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Connectivity
Power Accessories:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe conditions), or 7,500 miles / 12 months (normal conditions) - refer to manual for specifics.
Engine Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (if equipped).
Spark Plugs:
100,000 miles (platinum or iridium)
Timing Belt:
Every 90,000 - 105,000 miles (critical replacement item for EJ engines).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Capacity W Filter:
4.5 US quarts (4.3 L) - 5W-30 recommended
Engine Coolant Capacity:
approx. 7.0 US quarts (6.6 L) (with automatic transmission)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Premature head gasket failure is a common issue on EJ series engines, especially those without updated designs. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
Failure of the timing belt tensioner can lead to belt slippage or breakage, causing severe engine damage. Replacement with the belt is crucial.
Oil Leaks:
Rear main seal, oil pan gasket, and valve cover gaskets are prone to leaks.
Automatic Transmission:
Some models may experience torque converter shudder or shifting issues, often related to fluid degradation or solenoid issues.
ABS Sensors:
Wheel speed sensors for the ABS system can fail, triggering ABS warning lights.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
Japan
Subaru Specialty:
Renowned for its boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
First Generation Launch:
1997 (Japan), 1998 (North America)
Second Generation Launch:
2002
Sf Chassis:
1999-2002 (facelift in 2001)
Sg Chassis:
2003-2008
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Four Wheel Drive System:
Often praised for its standard Symmetrical AWD system, providing confidence in various weather conditions.
Practicality:
Consistently recognized for its practicality, cargo space, and comfortable ride within its segment.
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