🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Justy Year: 1993 Codes Chassis Code: KA Series Generation Generation Code: Second Generation (KA) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact hatchback Competitive Analysis Competitors 1993: Suzuki Swift, Geo Metro, Honda Civic (early models), Toyota Tercel Key Features Unique Selling Points: Compact size, fuel efficiency, available AWD (ECVT models), affordability Target Audience Audience: Budget-conscious individuals, first-time car buyers, light-duty urban commuters 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage: Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance Page Count Estimated Page Count: Varies by edition, typically 500+ pages for a full WSM Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Manual (WSM) Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions, starting, charging Transmission: Manual and Automatic transmission service, overhaul, and diagnostics Drivetrain: Driveshafts, differentials, AWD system (if applicable) Suspension: Front and rear suspension, steering components Brakes: Brake system components, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped) Electrical: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments, accessories, power windows, door locks Body: Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, HVAC system Wiring Diagrams: Detailed wiring diagrams for all electrical systems Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major components Overhaul: Complete overhaul procedures for engine and transmission Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values Technical Depth Depth: In-depth, professional-level repair and diagnostics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Portable Document Format (PDF) Print Quality Printability: Full printable pages Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Software Requirements Reader: Adobe Acrobat Reader or compatible PDF viewer Compatibility Operating Systems: Compatible with all versions of Windows and macOS Delivery Method Delivery: Instant Download ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: EK23 (for 657cc), EF10 (for 997cc), EF12 (for 1189cc) Displacement Cc 1: 657 Cylinders 1: 3 Configuration 1: Inline Displacement Cc 2: 997 Cylinders 2: 3 Configuration 2: Inline Displacement Cc 3: 1189 Cylinders 3: 3 Configuration 3: Inline Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 50-75 hp (depending on engine variant) Torque Range: Approx. 55-70 lb-ft (depending on engine variant) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Fuel injection (MPI or TBI depending on market/engine) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or distributor-based 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) - Subaru's ECVT system Features AWD Availability: Available with ECVT transmission in select markets Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (refer to manual for exact spec) Automatic Transmission Fluid Ecvt: Subaru ECVT Fluid (proprietary, do not substitute - refer to manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 3500-3700 mm (depending on variant) Width Mm: Approx. 1550-1600 mm (depending on variant) Height Mm: Approx. 1400-1450 mm (depending on variant) Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 750-900 kg (depending on variant and drivetrain) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg: Approx. 1200-1300 kg (depending on variant) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rating 1993: Not widely available or standardized for this era/segment Active Features ABS: Optional on some higher trims/markets Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard on later models, passenger airbag optional or unavailable Seatbelts: Standard front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player on higher trims. Speakers: Typically 2 or 4 speakers. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional on some models. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited to basic audio inputs; no modern Bluetooth or USB connectivity from the factory. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: 5,000 - 7,500 km (or 3,000 - 5,000 miles) / 6 months Air Filter Replacement Km: 15,000 - 20,000 km / 12 months Spark Plug Replacement Km: 30,000 - 40,000 km Timing Belt Replacement Km: 80,000 - 100,000 km (critical component, refer to manual) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for climate recommendations) Engine Oil Capacity Liters: Approx. 3.0 - 3.5 liters (with filter) Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, Subaru genuine coolant recommended Coolant Capacity Liters: Approx. 4.0 - 4.5 liters Known Issues Engine Wear: Piston ring wear leading to oil consumption, valve stem seals degradation. Ecvt Issues: Potential for solenoid issues or fluid degradation in older ECVT units, requiring specialized fluid and diagnostics. Electrical Corrosion: Corrosion in electrical connectors, especially in humid or coastal environments. Rust: Susceptible to rust in common areas like wheel arches, rocker panels, and around the rear hatch. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Subaru Heritage: Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), is known for its all-wheel-drive technology and boxer engines. Model Evolution Justy Generations: The 1993 Justy belongs to the second generation (KA series), a significant redesign from the first generation. Production Production Years: 1984-2011 (across multiple generations and...