Mid-size sedan (Legacy) and mid-size crossover SUV (Outback).
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima (Legacy); Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape (Outback).
Competitive Analysis
Differentiation:
Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as standard on all models, higher ground clearance for Outback, reputation for safety and longevity.
No manual transmission offered for these specific model years in most markets. Some high-performance variants might have offered it, but the manual covers CVT extensively.
Features
AWD Integration:
Electronically controlled variable transfer clutch, integrated with Symmetrical AWD system for optimal torque distribution.
Fluid Specifications
Cvt Fluid Type:
Subaru CVT Fluid (NS-2 or NS-3 equivalent recommended, consult manual for exact spec).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Outback Ground Clearance:
8.7 inches (221 mm)
Legacy Ground Clearance:
5.9 inches (150 mm)
Cargo
Outback Cargo Volume Seats Up:
34.3 cubic feet (971 Liters)
Outback Cargo Volume Seats Down:
71.3 cubic feet (2,019 Liters)
Weights
Outback Curb Weight Approx:
3,500 - 3,800 lbs (1,588 - 1,724 kg)
Legacy Curb Weight Approx:
3,200 - 3,500 lbs (1,451 - 1,588 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Both Legacy and Outback typically earned IIHS Top Safety Pick ratings for these years, often with 'Good' ratings in all crashworthiness tests and good front crash prevention. (Specific designation may vary slightly by year and equipment).
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Typically 5-Star overall safety rating from NHTSA. (Specific designation may vary slightly by year and equipment).
Active Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models) enhances traction and stability.
Vehicle Dynamics Control:
Standard VDC system includes traction control and stability control.
Brake Assist:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist.
Eye Sight System:
Optional EyeSight Driver Assist Technology (adaptive cruise control, pre-collision braking, lane departure warning, etc.). Manual will detail its operation and maintenance.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Multiple airbags including front, side-curtain, front-seat side airbags, and driver's knee airbag.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioner and force-limiting seatbelts.
Child Safety:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Display Size:
7-inch touchscreen infotainment system (optional on lower trims, standard on higher trims).
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming, USB ports, auxiliary audio jack.
Optional Blind Spot Detection and Rear Cross Traffic Alert.
Keyless Access:
Optional Keyless Access and Start system.
Connectivity
Starlink:
Subaru STARLINK infotainment and connectivity services available (depending on trim and options).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions (severe vs. normal). Check manual for specific recommendations.
Engine Air Filter:
Recommended replacement every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter:
Recommended replacement every 12,000 to 15,000 miles (19,000 to 24,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plugs:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs typically have a long service life, often around 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km). Consult manual for exact interval and part number.
Cvtf Replacement:
Subaru often recommends CVT fluid checks at regular intervals and replacement at higher mileage (e.g., 30,000 to 60,000 miles), though some sources suggest it's a 'lifetime' fluid. The manual will provide definitive guidance.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Viscosity:
0W-20 is common for both 2.5L and 3.6L engines. Always verify with the manual and sticker under the hood.
Engine Oil Capacity 2.5L:
Approximately 5.1 US quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity 3.6L:
Approximately 6.9 US quarts (6.5 Liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent. Do not mix with other colors.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
For hydraulic systems, Subaru specifies specific fluid; for electric power steering (EPS) systems, there is no user-serviceable fluid.
Known Issues
Cvt Concern:
Some owners have reported occasional shuddering or hesitation from the CVT, though reliability is generally good. The manual would cover diagnostic procedures for these symptoms.
Head Gasket Legacy:
While Subaru significantly improved head gasket design in later generations (like the FB engine series), earlier models had more prevalent issues. The FB25 in these years is generally considered more reliable, but the manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Suspension Wear:
As with any vehicle, suspension components like bushings, ball joints, and struts can wear over time, especially in the Outback due to its intended use and higher ground clearance. Manual covers inspection and replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Legacy Heritage:
The Legacy, introduced in 1989, was Subaru's flagship sedan, designed to compete in the mid-size segment with a focus on AWD capability and a premium feel.
Subaru Outback Heritage:
The Outback began as a trim level of the Legacy wagon (the Legacy SUS) in the mid-1990s and evolved into its own distinct model due to its popularity as a more rugged, lifted wagon.
Model Evolution
Fifth Generation:
The BM-BR chassis represents the fifth generation of both the Legacy and Outback (though the Outback is often considered a separate model line by this generation). This generation saw a significant increase in size and refinement compared to previous generations.
Design Philosophy 2014-2015:
This period represents a refresh or continuation of the fifth generation, with emphasis on interior comfort, technology upgrades, and improved fuel efficiency while retaining Subaru's core AWD and safety strengths.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Lafayette, Indiana, USA (Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. - SIA).
Production Period:
BM-BR chassis production ran from approximately 2010 to 2014 (for the initial phase of the generation), with the 2014-2015 models being part of the latter half of this generation before a redesign for the sixth generation (BN/BS).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards Legacy:
Often received IIHS Top Safety Pick+ awards, acknowledging strong performance in crash tests and effective front crash prevention systems.
Safety Awards Outback:
Consistently a strong performer in safety ratings, earning IIHS Top Safety Pick designations.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Ratings:
Consumer Reports typically rated both models well for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction, though specific ratings can vary by year and specific component issues.
Certifications
Epa Fuel Economy 2.5L AWD:
Approximately 24 MPG city / 30 MPG highway (exact figures vary by model year and specific trim).
Epa Fuel Economy 3.6L AWD:
Approximately 18 MPG city / 25 MPG highway (exact figures vary by model year and specific trim).
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