🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: 940 Year: 1995 Codes Platform Code: Volvo Type 10 Generation Generation Designation: Second Generation (900 Series) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Rear-wheel drive, executive/mid-size sedan and station wagon Brand Philosophy: Emphasis on safety, durability, comfort, and practicality Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Saab 9000, Ford Scorpio, Peugeot 605 Key Features Distinctive Attributes: Robust build quality, comfortable ride, rear-wheel drive dynamics, turbocharged engine options, legendary Volvo safety features 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Fuel System, Ignition System, Emission Control, Clutch, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Driveshaft, Rear Axle, Brakes, Steering, Suspension, Chassis Electrical, Body & Trim, Climate Control, HVAC Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ Manual Type Manual Type: Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Software (likely CD-ROM or digital download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: B230 2.3L (various configurations: naturally aspirated, turbocharged, intercooled) Fuel System Coverage: Bosch LH-Jetronic fuel injection, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement Transmission Coverage: M46/M47 4/5-speed manual transmissions, AW71/AW72 automatic transmissions, fluid changes, seal replacements Brakes Coverage: Front disc brakes (vented), rear solid disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnostics and repair, brake fluid replacement Electrical Coverage: Wiring diagrams, fuse locations, relays, ECU diagnostics, starter, alternator, lighting, power windows, central locking Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, belt inspections and replacements, brake pad replacement Repair Procedures: Engine component removal and installation (cylinder head, pistons, etc.), transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, exhaust system repair, body panel repair Troubleshooting Guides: Diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability issues, starting problems, electrical faults, and HVAC malfunctions Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostics for engine management systems, ABS, and potentially SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) Rebuild Instructions: Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilds, including torque specifications and clearances 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Software Type: Proprietary software for PC (likely Windows 95/NT compatible) Print Quality Digital Content Quality: High-resolution diagrams, clear text, searchable content Binding Type Digital Format: N/A (Digital/Software) Paper Type Digital Media: CD-ROM or downloadable files ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: B230 Engine Displacement: 2.3 Liters (2316 cc) Engine Configuration: Inline-4 cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Performance Naturally Aspirated Horsepower: Approx. 114-130 hp (depending on emission controls and specific variant) Turbocharged Horsepower: Approx. 162-190 hp (depending on turbocharger, intercooler, and boost pressure) Torque Naturally Aspirated: Approx. 185-205 Nm Torque Turbocharged: Approx. 270-295 Nm Fuel System Fuel Injection System: Bosch LH-Jetronic (Lambda Ignition & Jetronic) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (RON 91+ for naturally aspirated, RON 95+ for turbocharged recommended) 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: M46 (4-speed manual with overdrive) Optional Optional Transmission Manual: M47 (5-speed manual) Optional Transmission Automatic: AW71/AW72 (3-speed automatic with overdrive) Features Automatic Transmission Modes: Economy (E) and Power (P) modes Manual Transmission Overdrive: Fifth gear acts as an overdrive for reduced engine speed on highways 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 2770 mm (109.1 inches) Length Sedan: Approx. 4870 mm (191.7 inches) Length Wagon: Approx. 4860 mm (191.3 inches) Width: Approx. 1750 mm (68.9 inches) Height Sedan: Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 inches) Height Wagon: Approx. 1460 mm (57.5 inches) Weights Curb Weight Sedan: Approx. 1400-1550 kg (3086-3417 lbs) Curb Weight Wagon: Approx. 1450-1600 kg (3197-3527 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 1900-2100 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Rollover Resistance: Excellent, due to low center of gravity and robust chassis Crash Test Performance: Generally rated as very safe for its era, consistent with Volvo's safety reputation Active Features Antilock Brakes: Standard or optional depending on trim and market (ABS) Traction Control: Rarely available on this model year Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard, passenger airbag optional in some markets Seatbelts: 3-point inertia reel seatbelts front and rear, with pre-tensioners for front occupants Body Structure: Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones, side impact protection bars 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed AM/FM cassette player with optional CD changer, premium sound systems available Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control systems with air conditioning Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard or optional, electronic cruise control Connectivity Connectivity Options: Limited by era; typically external CD changer or tape adapter for aftermarket audio 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first Air Filter Replacement: Every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles) or as needed Spark Plug Replacement: Every 40,000-60,000 km (24,000-36,000 miles) depending on type Timing Belt Replacement: Not applicable (Timing chain driven engines) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (check owner's manual for exact specification) Coolant Type: Volvo Premium Coolant or equivalent (ethylene glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Automatic Transmission Fluid: AW-1 (or equivalent like Dexron II/III, check specific manual for AW71/AW72)...