This evaluation report, "Water and Development," delves into the World Bank's extensive lending and grant support for water activities across the globe. The report examines the critical relationship between water and development, highlighting how development patterns, population growth, and the pursuit of improved livelihoods contribute to a global water crisis. The document explores how development practices affect water resources, including through consumption, pollution, and alterations to natural reservoirs. The report emphasizes the need for sustainable water management that balances present needs with the requirements of future generations. It traces the evolution of the World Bank's water-related initiatives since the 1980s, showcasing a shift towards comprehensive approaches that integrate water into various development sectors. Analyzing data from nearly 2000 loans and credits across 142 countries, the evaluation provides valuable insights into the Bank's interventions. The report also identifies crucial changes needed for the future, including strengthening institutions and promoting financial sustainability in water management.

The World Bank's Water and Development program is not a physical vehicle or machine, but rather a comprehensive development initiative focused on promoting sustainable water management and sanitation globally. This program operates as a crucial part of the World Bank's efforts to alleviate poverty and achieve sustainable development. It encompasses a wide range of activities and interventions, including financing projects, providing technical expertise, and conducting research. The program's primary goal is to ensure equitable access to safe and affordable water and sanitation for all, particularly in developing countries. It recognizes the critical role that water plays in various aspects of human life, including health, education, economic growth, and food security.

The World Bank's Water and Development program prioritizes a holistic approach to water management, incorporating principles of sustainable development and integrated water resources management. This includes promoting efficient water use, protecting water resources from pollution, and investing in infrastructure for water supply, sanitation, and irrigation. The program also focuses on building local capacity for water management, supporting community participation, and promoting gender equality in the water sector. Through its various projects and initiatives, the World Bank aims to achieve a world where everyone has access to safe water and sanitation, contributing to a healthier, more equitable, and sustainable future.